docker的入门学习

什么是docker

Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎，基于 LCX容器技术使用Go 语言开发并遵从 Apache2.0 协议开源源码在Github上。

Docker 可以让开发者打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个轻量级、可移植的容器中，然后发布到任何流行的 Linux 机器上，也可以实现虚拟化。

容器是完全使用沙箱机制，相互之间不会有任何接口（类似 iPhone 的 app）,更重要的是容器性能开销极低。

Docker 包括三个基本概念:

镜像（Image）：Docker 镜像（Image），就相当于是一个 root 文件系统。比如官方镜像 ubuntu:16.04 就包含了完整的一套 Ubuntu16.04 最小系统的 root 文件系统。
容器（Container）：镜像（Image）和容器（Container）的关系，就像是面向对象程序设计中的类和实例一样，镜像是静态的定义，容器是镜像运行时的实体。容器可以被创建、启动、停止、删除、暂停等。
仓库（Repository）：仓库可看成一个代码控制中心，用来保存镜像。

Docker 使用客户端-服务器 (C/S) 架构模式，使用远程API来管理和创建Docker容器。

Docker 容器通过 Docker 镜像来创建。

容器与镜像的关系类似于面向对象编程中的对象与类。

Docker就算一种快速解决生成问题的一种技术手段、运行和部署应用程序的开放管理平台。

开发人员能利用docker开发和运行应用程序

运维人员能利用docker部署和管理应用程序

为什么使用docker

对于开发和运维人员来说，最希望的效果就是一次创建或者配置后，可以在任意地方、任意时间让应用正常运行，对于算法研究人员来说，可能不同的算法需要不同版本的软件，那么在同一个环境中就会存在冲突，docker 的环境隔离就可以很方便的用于不同环境的配置。具体来说，docker优势主要有以下几个方面：

快速交付和部署

使用docker，开发人员可以使用镜像快速构建一套标准的开发环境；开发完成后，测试和运维人员可以使用完全相同的环境部署代码，只要是开发测试过的代码就可以确保在生产环境无缝运行。docker可以快速创建和删除容器，实现快速迭代。
高效的资源利用

运行docker容器不需要额外的虚拟化管理程序的支持，docker是内核级的虚拟化，可以实现更高的性能，同时对资源的额外需求很低。
轻松的迁移和扩展

docker容器几乎可以在任意的平台上运行，包括物理机、虚拟机、公有云、私有云、服务器等，同时支持主流的操作系统发行版本，这种兼容性让用户可以在不同平台间轻松的迁移应用。
简单的更新管理

使用Dockerfile生成镜像的方式，只需要小小的配置修改，就可以替代以往大量的更新工作，所有的修改都以增量的方式进行分发和更新，从而实现自动化且高效的容器管理。

Docker主要解决的问题

1、解决了运行环境不一致所带来的问题，Docker会将配置文件进行统一管理；

2、解决耗内存问题，Docker会一开始就为每个程序指定内存分配；

3、让快速扩展，弹性伸缩变得简单

剖析Docker架构

通过前面启动Tomcat容器的过程，我们可以看到Docker三大组件的身影：

镜像（image）
容器（container）
仓库（repository）

让我们来看看Docker的架构图

Docker 采用 (C/S) 架构模式的应用程序

Client dockerCLI:客户端docker命令行

RESTAPI:一套介于客户端与服务段之间进行通信并指示其执行的接口

Server docker daemon:服务端dacker守护进程等待客户端发送命令来执行

Docker 核心技术

IMAGE-镜像

CONTAINER-容器

DATA VOLUMES-数据卷

NETWORK-网络

在这里插入图片描述

Docker客户端（docker client）

Docker客户端是用户与Docker进行交互的最主要方式当在终端输入dockers命令时，对应的就会在服务端产生对应的作用，并把结果返回给客户端。Docker Client除了连接本地服务端，还可以通过更改或者指定DOCKER_HOST连接远程服务端。

Daocker服务端（docker daemon)

docker daemon就是Docker的服务端，它负责监听DockerApi(Docker Client)请求并管理Docker对象(Docker Server),如镜像、容器、网络、数据卷等

docker registry

俗称Docker仓库,专门用于存储镜像的云服务环境。

Docker Hub就算一个公共存放镜像的地方,类似于GitHub存储代码文件。同样的也可以类似GitHub那样搭建私有的仓库。

Docker对象(Docker Objects)

镜像:一个Docker的可执行文件,其中包括应用程序所需要的所有代码内容、依赖库、环境变量和配置文件等。

容器:镜像被运行起来后的实例

网络:外部或者容器间如何互相访问的网络方式，如host方式

数据卷:容器和主机之间、容器和容器之间共享存储方式类似于虚拟机和主机之间的共享文件目录

官方资料

Docker官网:https://www.docker.com/

Github Docker源码:

1	`https://docker-doc.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/`

Docker 的设计特点包括如下：

轻量

在一台机器上运行的多个 Docker 容器可以共享这台机器的操作系统内核；能快读的启动，而只需占用很少的计算和内存资源。镜像是通过文件系统层进行构造的，并共享一些公共文件，这样就能尽量降低磁盘用量，并能更快地下载镜像；
标准

Docker 容器基于开放式标准，能够在所有主流 Linux 版本、Microsoft Windows 以及包括 VM、裸机服务器和云在内的任何基础服务设施上运行；
安全

Docker 赋予应用隔离性，不仅仅限于彼此隔离，还独立于底层的基础设施。Docker 默认提供最强的隔离，因此应用出现问题，也只是单个容器的问题，而不会波及到整台机器。

优点

启动快比虚拟机 , 可以秒级启动
对资源占用小 , 宿主机上可运行千台容器
方便用户获取 , 分布 , 和更新应用镜像 , 指令简单 , 学习费用低
通过 Dockerfile 配置文件来灵活的自动创建和部署镜像 & 容器 , 提高工作效率
Docker 除了运行其中应用外 , 基本不消耗其他系统资源 , 保证应用性能同时 ,尽量减小系统

缺点

隔离性

基于hypervisor的虚机技术，在隔离性上比容器技术要更好，它们的系统硬件资源完全是虚拟化的，当一台虚机出现系统级别的问题，往往不会蔓延到同一宿主机上的其他虚机。但是容器就不一样了，容器之间共享同一个操作系统内核以及其他组件，所以在收到攻击之类的情况发生时，更容易通过底层操作系统影响到其他容器。当然，这个问题可以通过在虚机中部署容器来解决，可是这样又会引出新的问题，比如成本的增加以及下面要提到的问题：性能。

性能

不管是虚机还是容器，都是运用不同的技术，对应用本身进行了一定程度的封装和隔离，在降低应用和应用之间以及应用和环境之间的耦合性上做了很多努力，但是随机而来的，就会产生更多的网络连接转发以及数据交互，这在低并发系统上表现不会太明显，而且往往不会成为一个应用的瓶颈（可能会分散于不同的虚机或者服务器上），但是当同一虚机或者服务器下面的容器需要更高并发量支撑的时候，也就是并发问题成为应用瓶颈的时候，容器会将这个问题放大，所以，并不是所有的应用场景都是适用于容器技术的。

存储方案

容器的诞生并不是为OS抽象服务的，这是它和虚机最大的区别，这样的基因意味着容器天生是为应用环境做更多的努力，容器的伸缩也是基于容器的这一disposable特性，而与之相对的，需要持久化存储方案恰恰相反。这一点docker容器提供的解决方案是利用volume接口形成数据的映射和转移，以实现数据持久化的目的。但是这样同样也会造成一部分资源的浪费和更多交互的发生，不管是映射到宿主机上还是到网络磁盘，都是退而求其次的解决方案。

Docker官网

https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

Centos7上安装Docker

确定你是Centos7及以上版本

1	`cat /etc/redhat-release`

卸载旧版本

sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

yum安装gcc相关

1 2	`yum -y install gcc` `yum -y install gcc-c++`

安装需要的软件包

1	`yum install -y yum -utils`

使用阿里云服务器要再加上一步才可以设置镜像

1	`yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2`

设置stable镜像仓库

sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

设置阿里云镜像

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

更新yum软件包索引

1	`yum makecache fast`

安装DOCKER CE　

1	`sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io`

1	`启动如果没有报错说明没有问题`

1	`systemctl start docker`

查看后台服务

1	`ps -ef \|grep docker`

　测试

1	`docker version`

1	`docker run hello-world`

卸载

systemctl stop docker
yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
rm -rf /var/lib/containerd

镜像加速器配置

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://l3su1l19.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 
sudo systemctl restart docker

为什么Docker会比vm虚拟机快　　

传统虚拟机技术是虚拟出一套硬件后，在其上运行一个完整操作系统，在该系统上再运行所需应用进程；
2.容器内的应用进程直接运行于宿主的内核，容器内没有自己的内核且也没有进行硬件虚拟。因此容器要比传统虚拟机更为轻便。
3.每个容器之间互相隔离，每个容器有自己的文件系统，容器之间进程不会相互影响，能区分计算资源。

1.docker 有着比虚拟机更少的抽象层
由于docker不需要Hypervisor(虚拟机)实现硬件资源虚拟化，运行在docker容器上的程序直接试用的都是实际物理机的硬件资源。因此在CPU、内存利用率上docker将会在效率上有明显的优势。。

2.docker利用的是宿主机的内核，而不需要加载操作系统的OS内核
当新建一个容器时，docker不需要和虚拟机一样重新加载一个操作系统内核。进而避免引寻、加载操作系统内核返回等比较费时费资源的过程，当新建一个虚拟机时，虚拟机软件需要加载OS，返回新建的过程时分钟级别的，而docker由于直接利用宿主机的操作系统，则省略了返回过程，因此新建一个docker容器只需要几秒钟。

帮助启动类命令

启动docker： systemctl start docker
停止docker： systemctl stop docker
重启docker： systemctl restart docker
查看docker状态： systemctl status docker
开机启动： systemctl enable docker
查看docker概要信息： docker info
查看docker总体帮助文档： docker --help
查看docker命令帮助文档： docker 具体命令 --help　

原本的docker源:

1	`sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo`

换成了阿里的:

1	`sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo`

但是问题也就出现在这里了,
但我使用sudo systemctl enable docker命令的时候
给我报了这个

1	`Created symlink` `from` `/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.`

最后知道了,因为我在使用源的时候,执行了这个

1	`sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2`

但是如果我们换成了阿里的之后,这个并没有先操作!
因此如果我们换了了阿里云之后,还是必须执行这个命令

1	`sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2`

然后就能解决这个报出来了问题了.

镜像命令

docker images

列出本地主机上的镜像： docker images

各个选项说明:

REPOSITORY：表示镜像的仓库源 TAG：镜像的标签版本号 IMAGE ID：镜像ID CREATED：创建时间 SIZE:镜像大小

如果你不指定一个镜像的版本标签，例如你只使用 ubuntu，docker 将默认使用 ubuntu:latest 镜像同一仓库源可以有多个 TAG版本，代表这个仓库源的不同个版本，我们使用 REPOSITORY:TAG 来定义不同的镜像。

OPTIONS说明：

-a :列出本地所有的镜像（含历史映像层）

-q :只显示镜像ID

docker search [OPTIONS] 镜像名

OPTIONS说明:

--limit : 只列出N个镜像，默认25个

docker search 某个xxx镜像的名字

实例

从 Docker Hub 查找所有镜像名包含 java，并且收藏数大于 10 的镜像

OPTIONS说明：

--automated :只列出 automated build类型的镜像；
--no-trunc :显示完整的镜像描述；
-f <过滤条件>:列出收藏数不小于指定值的镜像。

参数说明：

NAME: 镜像仓库源的名称

DESCRIPTION: 镜像的描述

OFFICIAL: 是否 docker 官方发布

stars: 类似 Github 里面的 star，表示点赞、喜欢的意思。

AUTOMATED: 自动构建。

docker pull 某个xxx镜像的名字从镜像仓库中拉取或者更新指定镜像

OPTIONS说明：

-a :拉取所有 tagged 镜像
--disable-content-trust :忽略镜像的校验,默认开启

docker pull 镜像名字[:TAG]

docker pull 镜像名字

1.没有TAG就算最新版

2.等价于

3.docker pull 镜像名字:latest

4.docker pull ubuntu

docker system df 查看镜像/容器/数据卷所占用的空间

如果你想检查 Docker 使用了多少空间，你可以使用内置命令 docker system df，以及 Linux 命令du 来获取整个目录的大小。

docker system df
sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/

在这里插入图片描述
此命令显示静态映像、对其文件系统（例如日志文件）进行了更改的容器以及绑定到容器的卷。

然而，这并不完全准确——在这里，我运行了许多容器，但它们都将数据存储在主机操作系统上的绑定安装中，而不是卷中。

docker rmi 查看xxx镜像名字的id

docker rmi : 删除本地一个或多个镜像。

OPTIONS说明：

-f :强制删除；
--no-prune :不移除该镜像的过程镜像，默认移除；

删除单个镜像

docker rmi -f 镜像ID

删除多个镜像

docker rmi -f 镜像命1.TAG镜像名2：TAG

删除全部

docker rmi -f ${docker images -qa}　

有镜像才可以创建容器这是根本前提

1 2	`docker pull centos` `docker pull nbuntu`

OPTIONS说明(常用):有些是一个减号,有些是两个减号

--name="容器新名字" 为容器指定一个名称

-d:后台运行容器并返回容器ID：也既守护式容器(后台运行)　　

-i:以交互模式运行容器,通常与+t同时使用：

-t:为容器重新分配一个输入终端，通常与+i同时使用：

也即可启动交互式容器(前台有伪终端，等待交互)

-P:随机端口映射,大写P

-p:随机端口映射,小写p

镜像下载官网

Docker Hub Container Image Library | App Containerization

安装tomcat

搜索镜像

从docker hub上查找镜像

拉取镜像

1	`docker pull tomcat`

查看镜像

1	`docker images`

可以查看本地是否拉取到tomcat

启动镜像

1	`docker run -it -p 8080:8080 tomcat<br><br>docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --name t1 tomcat`

-p小写,主机端口:docker容器端口

-P大写，随机分配端口

-i：交互

-t: 终端

d:后台　

运行tomcat启动测试

访问报错404原因

1.可能没有映射端口或者关闭防火墙

2.把webapps.dist目录换成webapps

具体步骤
1.docker ps
查看信息获取到CONTAINER ID
进入到容器中
2.docker exec -it 获取到CONTAINER ID /bin/bash

#看到有webapps进入webapps
cd  webapps
#查询
ls -l<br>查询结果为0<br>#返回tomcat目录中删除webapps<br>cd ..<br>rm -r webapps<br>#查看是否删除<br>ls -l<br>#webapps.dist才有东西修改名字<br>mv webapps.dist webapps<br>到此为止tomcat才可以出来<br>#退出<br>exit

停止容器

#查看
docker ps
#停止
docker stop t1

移除容器

1	`docker rm -f t1`

以上安装还是有点问题的所以要安装修改版

1	`docker pull billygoo/tomcat8-jdk8<br>docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --name mytomcat8 billygoo/tomcat8-jdk8<br>docker ps`

安装mysql　　

docker hub上查找mysql镜像

从docker hub上拉取mysql镜像到本地标签为5.7

1	`#拉取<br>docker pull mysql:5.7<br>#查看<br>docker images mysql:5.7`

版本命令可以从docker hub查找的页面进行有一个Tags这就是每一个版本

使用mysql

#启动<br>docker run -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7<br>#查看<br>docker ps<br>#进入容器<br>docker  exec -it CONTAUNER ID /bin/bash<br>#启动mysql<br>mysql -uroot -p<br>进入进行测试<br>#查看所有表<br>show databases;<br>#创建一个db01数据库<br>create database db01;<br>#进入db01<br>use db01;<br>#创建表<br>create table t1(id int,name varchar(20));<br>#添加数据<br>insert into t1 values(1,'z3');<br>#查看t1<br>select * from t1;<br>#字符隐患<br>show variables like 'character%'<br>#如果不下心删除容器，里面的MySQL数据怎么办<br>#退出docker和mysql<br>exit<br>#查看<br>docker ps<br>#删除mysql<br>docker rm -f<br>#查看<br>docker ps<br><br>

实战

新MySQL建实例并启动

1	`docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --privileged=true` `<br>-v /zzyyuse/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql <br>-v /zzyyuse/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql<br>-v /zzyyuse/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d <br>-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 <br>--name mysql <br>mysql:5.7`

1	`docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --privileged=true` `-v /zzyyuse/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql -v /zzyyuse/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /zzyyuse/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql mysql:5.7`

查看

1	`docker ps`

第二种

1	`sudo docker pull mysql:5.7`

创建实例并启动

docker run  -p 3306:3306  --name mysql \
 -v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
 -v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
 -v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

查看镜像

docker ps<br>#进入mysql容器中<br>cd /zzyyuse/mysql/conf<br>#查看<br>ls -l<br>#添加<br>vim my.cnf<br>#插入以下内容[client]
default-character-set = utf8
 
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
 
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET MANES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve<br>#保存<br>:wq<br>#查看是否添加成功<br>cat my.cnf<br>#重新启动MySQL容器实例<br>docker restart mysql<br>#进入容器<br>docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash#启动mysql<br>mysql -uroot -p<br>#查看字符隐患<br>show variables like 'character%'#查看所有表<br>show databases;<br>#创建一个db01数据库<br>create database db01;<br>#进入db01<br>use db01;<br>#创建表<br>create table t1(id int,name varchar(20));<br>#添加数据<br>insert into t1 values(1,'z3');<br>#查看t1<br>select * from t1;<br>#退出docker和mysql<br>exit<br>#查看<br>docker ps<br>#删除mysql<br>docker rm -f<br>#查看<br>docker ps测试删完后数据还在不会丢失的情况<br>在安装一次就行docker run  -p 3306:3306  --name mysql \
 -v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
 -v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
 -v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7<br><br>

Docker进入mysql容器内部

1	`docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash`

在这里插入图片描述
查看mysql 位置，文件

1	`whereis mysql`

修改mysql配置文件
在这里插入图片描述
my.cnf 复制内容

[client]
default-character-set = utf8
 
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
 
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET MANES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve

在这里插入图片描述
重启mysql

1 2	`docker restart mysql` `docker ps -a`

docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash

1	`docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash`

开机自动启动

1	`docker update mysql --restart=always`

安装redis　　

拉取镜像

1	`docker pull redis:6.2.7`

查看

1	`docker images`

　启动镜像

1	`docker run -d -p 6379:6379 redis:6.2.7`

　查看

1	`docker ps`

　进入镜像

1	`docker exec -it CONTAINER ID /bin/bash`

进入redis　

1	`redis-cli`

　测试　

1 2	`set` `k1 v1` `get` `k1`

1	`退出回原先目录执行两次`

exit

　查看

1	`docker ps`

　删除容器

1	`docker rm -f CONTAINER ID`

入门命令
命令提醒:容器卷记得加上--privileged=true
在centOS数组机下新建目录/app/redis -- mkdir -p /app/redis
将一个redis.conf文件模板拷贝进/app/redis目录下
/app/redis目录下修改redis.conf文件--默认出厂的原始redis.conf
使用reids6.2.7镜像创建容器
测试redis-cli连接上来
请证明docker启动使用了我们指定的配置文件
测试redis-cli连接上来第二次

　redis.conf内容如下

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# Redis configuration file example.
#
# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
# started with the file path as first argument:
#
# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
 
# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
#
# 1k => 1000 bytes
# 1kb => 1024 bytes
# 1m => 1000000 bytes
# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
#
# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
 
################################## INCLUDES ###################################
 
# Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
# to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
# other files, so use this wisely.
#
# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
#
# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
# options, it is better to use include as the last line.
#
# include /path/to/local.conf
# include /path/to/other.conf
 
################################## MODULES #####################################
 
# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules
# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives.
#
# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so
 
################################## NETWORK #####################################
 
# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
#
# Examples:
#
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
#
# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
# is running).
#
# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
bind 127.0.0.1
 
# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
#
# When protected mode is on and if:
#
# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
#    "bind" directive.
# 2) No password is configured.
#
# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
# sockets.
#
# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
protected-mode yes
 
# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
port 6379
 
# TCP listen() backlog.
#
# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
# in order to get the desired effect.
tcp-backlog 511
 
# Unix socket.
#
# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
# on a unix socket when not specified.
#
# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
# unixsocketperm 700
 
# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
timeout 0
 
# TCP keepalive.
#
# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
# of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
#
# 1) Detect dead peers.
# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
#    equipment in the middle.
#
# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
#
# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new
# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.
tcp-keepalive 300
 
################################# GENERAL #####################################
 
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize no
 
# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
# supervision tree. Options:
#   supervised no      - no supervision interaction
#   supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
#   supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
#   supervised auto    - detect upstart or systemd method based on
#                        UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
#       They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
supervised no
 
# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
# and removes it at exit.
#
# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
#
# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
 
# Specify the server verbosity level.
# This can be one of:
# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
loglevel notice
 
# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
logfile ""
 
# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
# syslog-enabled no
 
# Specify the syslog identity.
# syslog-ident redis
 
# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
# syslog-facility local0
 
# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
databases 16
 
# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the
# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means
# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions.
#
# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a
# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes.
always-show-logo yes
 
################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
#   save <seconds> <changes>
#
#   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
#   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
#
#   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
#   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
#   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
#   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
#
#   Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
#
#   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
#   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
#   like in the following example:
#
#   save ""
 
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
 
# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
# disaster will happen.
#
# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
# automatically allow writes again.
#
# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
# permissions, and so forth.
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
 
# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
rdbcompression yes
 
# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
# for maximum performances.
#
# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
# tell the loading code to skip the check.
rdbchecksum yes
 
# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb
 
# The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
#
# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir ./
 
################################# REPLICATION #################################
 
# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of
# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
#
#   +------------------+      +---------------+
#   |      Master      | ---> |    Replica    |
#   | (receive writes) |      |  (exact copy) |
#   +------------------+      +---------------+
#
# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
#    stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
#    a given number of replicas.
# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
#    master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
#    time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
#    sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
#    network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters
#    and resynchronize with them.
#
# replicaof <masterip> <masterport>
 
# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
# refuse the replica request.
#
# masterauth <master-password>
 
# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways:
#
# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will
#    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
#    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
#
# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with
#    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
#    but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG,
#    SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB,
#    COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY.
#
replica-serve-stale-data yes
 
# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
# misconfiguration.
#
# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only.
#
# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands
# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
# administrative / dangerous commands.
replica-read-only yes
 
# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
#
# -------------------------------------------------------
# WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
# -------------------------------------------------------
#
# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the replication
# process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
# synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the replicas.
# The transmission can happen in two different ways:
#
# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
#                 file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
#                 process to the replicas incrementally.
# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
#              RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all.
#
# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas
# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
# the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
# the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new transfer
# will start when the current one terminates.
#
# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple replicas
# will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
#
# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
# works better.
repl-diskless-sync no
 
# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
# to the replicas.
#
# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
# waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive.
#
# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
 
# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
# this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default value is 10
# seconds.
#
# repl-ping-replica-period 10
 
# The following option sets the replication timeout for:
#
# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica.
# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings).
# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
#
# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica.
#
# repl-timeout 60
 
# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC?
#
# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for
# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with
# Linux kernels using a default configuration.
#
# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will
# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
#
# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
# be a good idea.
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
 
# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a replica
# wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
# resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica missed while
# disconnected.
#
# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be
# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
#
# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected.
#
# repl-backlog-size 1mb
 
# After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog
# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for
# the backlog buffer to be freed.
#
# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be
# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially
# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog.
#
# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
#
# repl-backlog-ttl 3600
 
# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote into a
# master if the master is no longer working correctly.
#
# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
# pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
#
# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the
# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by
# Redis Sentinel for promotion.
#
# By default the priority is 100.
replica-priority 100
 
# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
#
# The N replicas need to be in "online" state.
#
# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second.
#
# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas
# are available, to the specified number of seconds.
#
# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
#
# min-replicas-to-write 3
# min-replicas-max-lag 10
#
# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
#
# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10.
 
# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached
# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section
# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by
# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances.
# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the
# "ROLE" command of a master.
#
# The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained
# in the following way:
#
#   IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address
#   of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master.
#
#   Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication
#   handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to
#   listen for connections.
#
# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is
# used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port
# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to
# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO
# and ROLE will report those values.
#
# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just
# the port or the IP address.
#
# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
# replica-announce-port 1234
 
################################## SECURITY ###################################
 
# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
# commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
#
# requirepass foobared
 
# Command renaming.
#
# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
# but not available for general clients.
#
# Example:
#
# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
#
# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
# an empty string:
#
# rename-command CONFIG ""
#
# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems.
 
################################### CLIENTS ####################################
 
# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
#
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
#
# maxclients 10000
 
############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################
 
# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes.
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
#
# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
# to reply to read-only commands like GET.
#
# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to
# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
#
# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted
# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
#
# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower
# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica
# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
#
# maxmemory <bytes>
 
# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
# is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
#
# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU among the keys with an expire set.
# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU.
# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU among the keys with an expire set.
# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU.
# volatile-random -> Remove a random key among the ones with an expire set.
# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key.
# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations.
#
# LRU means Least Recently Used
# LFU means Least Frequently Used
#
# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated
# randomized algorithms.
#
# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
#       operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
#
#       At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
#       incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
#       sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
#       zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
#       getset mset msetnx exec sort
#
# The default is:
#
# maxmemory-policy noeviction
 
# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
# configuration directive.
#
# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate.
#
# maxmemory-samples 5
 
# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting
# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means
# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the
# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side.
#
# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually
# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica to have
# a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed to the
# replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure to understand
# what you are doing).
#
# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more
# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may
# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory and so
# forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they have enough
# memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the master hits
# the configured maxmemory setting.
#
# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes
 
############################# LAZY FREEING ####################################
 
# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking
# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands
# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous
# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed
# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other
# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an
# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for
# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation.
#
# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives
# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and
# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands
# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the
# object in the background as fast as possible.
#
# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled.
# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good
# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to
# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations.
# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the
# following scenarios:
#
# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations,
#    in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified
#    memory limit.
# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the
#    EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory.
# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may
#    already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key
#    content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE
#    or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command
#    itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace
#    it with the specified string.
# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with
#    its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to
#    load the RDB file just transferred.
#
# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way,
# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically
# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK
# was called, using the following configuration directives:
 
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
 
############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
 
# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
# the configured save points).
#
# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
# still running correctly.
#
# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
# with the better durability guarantees.
#
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
 
appendonly no
 
# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
 
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
 
# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
#
# Redis supports three different modes:
#
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
#
# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
# everysec.
#
# More details please check the following article:
# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
#
# If unsure, use "everysec".
 
# appendfsync always
appendfsync everysec
# appendfsync no
 
# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
# our synchronous write(2) call.
#
# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
#
# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
# default Linux settings).
#
# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
 
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
 
# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
#
# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
# the AOF at startup is used).
#
# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
# is reached but it is still pretty small.
#
# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
# rewrite feature.
 
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
 
# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
# This may happen when the system where Redis is running
# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
#
# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
#
# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
# the server.
#
# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
# will be found.
aof-load-truncated yes
 
# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the
# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned
# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas:
#
#   [RDB file][AOF tail]
#
# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS"
# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF
# tail.
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
 
################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################
 
# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
#
# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
# reply to queries with an error.
#
# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
# termination of the script.
#
# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
lua-time-limit 5000
 
################################ REDIS CLUSTER  ###############################
 
# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
#
# cluster-enabled yes
 
# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
# overlapping cluster configuration file names.
#
# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
 
# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
# for it to be considered in failure state.
# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
#
# cluster-node-timeout 15000
 
# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
# looks too old.
#
# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of
# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
#
# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages
#    in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best
#    replication offset (more data from the master processed).
#    Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
#    of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
#
# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with
#    its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
#    is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
#    disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
#    If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover
#    at all.
#
# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform
# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
# elapsed is greater than:
#
#   (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period
#
# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor
# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the
# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
# for longer than 310 seconds.
#
# A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover
# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
# elect a replica at all.
#
# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor
# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the
# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
# offset rank).
#
# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
# the cluster will always be able to continue.
#
# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10
 
# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability
# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
# in case of failure if it has no working replicas.
#
# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number
# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica
# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master
# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every
# master in your cluster.
#
# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least
# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
# in production.
#
# cluster-migration-barrier 1
 
# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
#
# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
# option to no.
#
# cluster-require-full-coverage yes
 
# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its
# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a
# manual failover, if forced to do so.
#
# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple
# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not
# in the case of a total DC failure.
#
# cluster-replica-no-failover no
 
# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
# available at http://redis.io web site.
 
########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support  ########################
 
# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because
# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is
# Docker and other containers).
#
# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static
# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The
# following two options are used for this scope, and are:
#
# * cluster-announce-ip
# * cluster-announce-port
# * cluster-announce-bus-port
#
# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message
# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets
# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node
# publishing the information.
#
# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection
# will be used instead.
#
# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of
# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending
# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of
# 10000 will be used as usually.
#
# Example:
#
# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5
# cluster-announce-port 6379
# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380
 
################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
 
# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
# other requests in the meantime).
#
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
# queue of logged commands.
 
# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
 
# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
slowlog-max-len 128
 
################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
 
# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
# latency of a Redis instance.
#
# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
# print graphs and obtain reports.
#
# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
#
# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
latency-monitor-threshold 0
 
############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
 
# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
#
# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
#
# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
#
# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
#
#  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
#  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
#  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
#  $     String commands
#  l     List commands
#  s     Set commands
#  h     Hash commands
#  z     Sorted set commands
#  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
#  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
#  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
#
#  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
#  of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
#  are disabled.
#
#  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
#           event name, use:
#
#  notify-keyspace-events Elg
#
#  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
#             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
#
#  notify-keyspace-events Ex
#
#  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
#  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
#  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
notify-keyspace-events ""
 
############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
 
# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
 
# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
# -5: max size: 64 Kb  <-- not recommended for normal workloads
# -4: max size: 32 Kb  <-- not recommended
# -3: max size: 16 Kb  <-- probably not recommended
# -2: max size: 8 Kb   <-- good
# -1: max size: 4 Kb   <-- good
# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
# per list node.
# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
list-max-ziplist-size -2
 
# Lists may also be compressed.
# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
# the list to *exclude* from compression.  The head and tail of the list
# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations.  Settings are:
# 0: disable all list compression
# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
#    going from either the head or tail"
#    So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
#    [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
#    2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
#    but compress all nodes between them.
# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
# etc.
list-compress-depth 0
 
# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
# of 64 bit signed integers.
# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
set-max-intset-entries 512
 
# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
 
# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
#
# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
# dense representation is more memory efficient.
#
# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
 
# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix
# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration
# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the
# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when
# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to
# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a
# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired
# value.
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100
 
# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
# by the hash table.
#
# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
#
# If unsure:
# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
#
# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
# want to free memory asap when possible.
activerehashing yes
 
# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
# publisher can produce them).
#
# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
#
# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
# replica  -> replica clients
# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
#
# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
#
# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
#
# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
# seconds (continuously).
# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
# the limit for 10 seconds.
#
# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
# than it can read.
#
# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since
# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion.
#
# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
 
# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed
# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for
# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in
# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special
# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike.
#
# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb
 
# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single
# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit
# here.
#
# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb
 
# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
# never requested, and so forth.
#
# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
#
# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
# handled with more precision.
#
# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
hz 10
 
# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the
# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to
# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation
# in order to avoid latency spikes.
#
# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis
# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value
# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients.
#
# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used as
# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually
# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle
# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be
# more responsive.
dynamic-hz yes
 
# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
# big latency spikes.
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
 
# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled
# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
# big latency spikes.
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
 
# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good
# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating
# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which
# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command.
#
# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the
# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to
# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them.
#
# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis
# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value
# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in
# this way:
#
# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted.
# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1).
# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P.
#
# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency
# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different
# logarithmic factors:
#
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | factor | 100 hits   | 1000 hits  | 100K hits  | 1M hits    | 10M hits   |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 0      | 104        | 255        | 255        | 255        | 255        |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 1      | 18         | 49         | 255        | 255        | 255        |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 10     | 10         | 18         | 142        | 255        | 255        |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 100    | 8          | 11         | 49         | 143        | 255        |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
#
# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands:
#
#   redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo
#   redis-cli object freq foo
#
# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance
# to accumulate hits.
#
# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order
# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value
# less <= 10).
#
# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to
# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned.
#
# lfu-log-factor 10
# lfu-decay-time 1
 
########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION #######################
#
# WARNING THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. However it was stress tested
# even in production and manually tested by multiple engineers for some
# time.
#
# What is active defragmentation?
# -------------------------------
#
# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the
# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory,
# thus allowing to reclaim back memory.
#
# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but
# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server
# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush
# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature
# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime
# in an "hot" way, while the server is running.
#
# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the
# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the
# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc
# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation
# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the
# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys
# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values.
#
# Important things to understand:
#
# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis
#    to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis.
#    This is the default with Linux builds.
#
# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation
#    issues.
#
# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when
#    needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes".
#
# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the
# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is
# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched.
 
# Enabled active defragmentation
# activedefrag yes
 
# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag
# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb
 
# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag
# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10
 
# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort
# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100
 
# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
# active-defrag-cycle-min 5
 
# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
# active-defrag-cycle-max 75
 
# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from
# the main dictionary scan
# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
 
# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific
# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server.
# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different
# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running
# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs.
#
# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also
# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD.
#
# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and
# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as
# the taskset command:
#
# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6:
# server_cpulist 0-7:2
#
# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3:
# bio_cpulist 1,3
#
# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11:
# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11
#
# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11
# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11
 
# In some cases redis will emit warnings and even refuse to start if it detects
# that the system is in bad state, it is possible to suppress these warnings
# by setting the following config which takes a space delimited list of warnings
# to suppress
#
# ignore-warnings ARM64-COW-BUG

　更改以下几个地方

1.开启redis验证

1	`requirepass mangguo`

2.运行redis外地连接　

1	`bind 127.0.0.1`

3.daemonize no

将daemonize yes注释起来或者daemonize no，因为该配置和docker run中-d参数冲突会导致容器一直启动失败

4.开启redis数据持久化appendonly yes

重点使用reids6.2.7镜像创建容器

1	`docker run -p 6379:6379 --name myr3 --privileged=true` `-v /app/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /app/redis/data:/data -d redis:6.2.7 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf`

查看　　

1	`docker ps`

进入容器

1	`docker exec -it myr3 /bin/bash`

　运行redis

1	`redis-cli`

　测试

#输出密码
auth "mangguo"
保存set
set k1 v1
查看
get k1<br><br>ping一下<br>ping<br><br>测试修改配置文件生效<br><br>select 15<br><br>OK<br><br>select 18<br><br>报错

　#退出点击两次

　exit

　#重启docker中的redis

docker restart myr3

1	`<br><br>`

posted @ 2022-06-14 13:51 我是一个小仓鼠阅读(588) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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docker images

docker search 某个xxx镜像的名字

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我是一个小仓鼠

docker的入门学习

什么是docker

为什么使用docker

Docker主要解决的问题

剖析Docker架构

Docker 核心技术

Docker客户端（docker client）

Daocker服务端（docker daemon)

docker registry

Docker对象(Docker Objects)

官方资料

Docker 的设计特点包括如下：

优点

缺点

Centos7上安装Docker

镜像加速器配置

为什么Docker会比vm虚拟机快

帮助启动类命令

镜像命令

docker images

docker search 某个xxx镜像的名字

docker pull 某个xxx镜像的名字 从镜像仓库中拉取或者更新指定镜像

docker system df 查看镜像/容器/数据卷所占用的空间

docker rmi 查看xxx镜像名字的id

镜像下载官网

安装tomcat

安装mysql

安装redis

公告

随笔分类

随笔档案

为什么Docker会比vm虚拟机快　　

docker pull 某个xxx镜像的名字从镜像仓库中拉取或者更新指定镜像

安装mysql　　

安装redis　　