C++语言基础(20)-模板的非类型参数
一.在函数模板中使用非类型参数
#include <iostream> using namespace std; template<class T> void Swap(T &a, T &b); //模板①:交换基本类型的值 template<typename T, unsigned N> void Swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N]); //模板②:交换两个数组 template<typename T, unsigned N> void printArray(T (&arr)[N]); //打印数组元素 int main(){ //交换基本类型的值 int m = 10, n = 99; Swap(m, n); //匹配模板① cout<<m<<", "<<n<<endl; //交换两个数组 int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; int b[5] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 }; Swap(a, b); //匹配模板② printArray(a); printArray(b); return 0; } template<class T> void Swap(T &a, T &b){ T temp = a; a = b; b = temp; } template<typename T, unsigned N> void Swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N]){ T temp; for(int i=0; i<N; i++){ temp = a[i]; a[i] = b[i]; b[i] = temp; } } template<typename T, unsigned N> void printArray(T (&arr)[N]){ for(int i=0; i<N; i++){ if(i == N-1){ cout<<arr[i]<<endl; }else{ cout<<arr[i]<<", "; } } }
运行结果:
99, 10
10, 20, 30, 40, 50
1, 2, 3, 4, 5