delphi多线程文件复制怎么实现
在Delphi中,可以使用TThread类来实现多线程文件复制。以下是一个示例代码:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls;
type
TCopyThread = class(TThread)
private
FSourceFile: string;
FDestFile: string;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
constructor Create(const SourceFile, DestFile: string);
end;
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
FCopyThread: TCopyThread;
procedure CopyProgress(const BytesCopied, TotalBytes: Int64);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
constructor TCopyThread.Create(const SourceFile, DestFile: string);
begin
inherited Create(True);
FSourceFile := SourceFile;
FDestFile := DestFile;
end;
procedure TCopyThread.Execute;
var
SourceStream, DestStream: TFileStream;
Buffer: array[0..8191] of Byte;
BytesRead, BytesWritten: Integer;
begin
SourceStream := TFileStream.Create(FSourceFile, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
try
DestStream := TFileStream.Create(FDestFile, fmCreate);
try
repeat
BytesRead := SourceStream.Read(Buffer, SizeOf(Buffer));
if BytesRead > 0 then
begin
BytesWritten := DestStream.Write(Buffer, BytesRead);
if BytesWritten <> BytesRead then
Break;
Synchronize(procedure
begin
// 更新进度显示
Form1.CopyProgress(SourceStream.Position, SourceStream.Size);
end);
end;
until BytesRead = 0;
finally
DestStream.Free;
end;
finally
SourceStream.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if FCopyThread = nil then
begin
FCopyThread := TCopyThread.Create('source.txt', 'dest.txt');
FCopyThread.FreeOnTerminate := True;
FCopyThread.Start;
Button1.Caption := '取消';
end
else
begin
FCopyThread.Terminate;
FCopyThread := nil;
Button1.Caption := '开始';
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.CopyProgress(const BytesCopied, TotalBytes: Int64);
begin
// 更新进度显示
Caption := Format('Copying %d/%d bytes', [BytesCopied, TotalBytes]);
end;
end.
以上代码实现了一个简单的多线程文件复制功能。在按钮点击事件中,会创建一个TCopyThread
对象并启动线程进行文件复制。在TCopyThread.Execute
方法中,会使用TFileStream
读取源文件内容,并写入到目标文件中。在每次写入数据后,通过Synchronize
方法来在主线程中更新进度显示。
在窗体上放置一个按钮,并将按钮的OnClick
事件绑定到Button1Click
方法。运行程序后,点击按钮即可开始或取消文件复制操作。同时,窗体的标题栏会实时显示复制进度。
注意:在复制大文件时,可能会导致界面假死。为了避免这种情况,可以考虑在复制过程中使用进度条或者其他方式显示进度。
作者:沧江魅影
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