JAVA多态的理解

//看如下代码:

package thinking.in.java;
public class PrivateOverride {
    private void f(){
        System.out.println("private f()");
    }
    private void ss()
    {
        System.out.println("this is a base class private method");
    }
    public void se()
    {
        System.out.println("this is a base class public method");
    }
    public final void sf()
    {
        System.out.println("this is a base class final method");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            PrivateOverride po=new Derived();
            po.f();
            po.ss();
            po.se();
            po.sf();
            ((Derived) po).sp();
            
            Derived dd=    new Derived();
            dd.f();
            dd.sp();
            dd.se();
            dd.sf();
    }

}
class Derived extends PrivateOverride{
    public void f(){
        System.out.println("public f()");
    }
    public void sp(){
        System.out.println("Base Class don't have");
    }
}

//输出结果为:

private f()

this is a base class private method

this is a base class public method

this is a base class final method

Base Class don't have

public f()

Base Class don't have

this is a base class public method

this is a base class final method

解析:由于private方法是final方法,而且对于子类是屏蔽的,因此,Derived类中的f()方法就

是一个全新的方法,既然基类中的方法在子类中不可见,因此也不能重载。由程序执行结果来看

,将基类引用指向子类对象后,基类引用可以访问基类独有的和不能被子类覆盖的方法(即

private,final,还有部分子类没有覆盖的),访问子类已经覆盖的方法时,执行的是子类中的

该方法。若要执行子类中特有的方法,就得将该引用强制转换为子类引用(如:((Drieved)

op).sp()),当定义子类引用指向子类对象后,则只能访问子类继承的(除屏蔽的private方法外

)和其有的方法。可见final方法只是不能被子类覆盖(我亲自试了,不能覆盖),但是可以被

子类继承

posted @ 2014-07-23 01:26  幽林孤狼  阅读(1238)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报