Springcloud不能识别bootstrap配置文件

方法一：引用spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap包（推荐）

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>

方法二：设置spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled=true

1、在main方法设置

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class application {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       args = Arrays.copyOf(args, args.length + 1);
       args[args.length - 1] = "--spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled=true";
       SpringApplication.run(application .class, args);
   }
}

2、使用ApplicationListener添加

@Component
public class StartOnApplication implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment=event.getEnvironment();
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled","true");
        environment.getPropertySources().addLast(new PropertiesPropertySource("application1",properties));
    }
}

3、运行时配置，idea如下

原因分析：

1. BootstrapApplicationListener.class类
   
2. PropertyUtils 类

public abstract class PropertyUtils {

	/**
	 * Property name for checking if bootstrap is enabled.
	 */
	public static final String BOOTSTRAP_ENABLED_PROPERTY = "spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled";

	/**
	 * Property name for spring boot legacy processing.
	 */
	public static final String USE_LEGACY_PROCESSING_PROPERTY = "spring.config.use-legacy-processing";

	/**
	 * Property name for bootstrap marker class name.
	 */
	public static final String MARKER_CLASS = "org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.marker.Marker";

	/**
	 * Boolean if bootstrap marker class exists.
	 */
	public static final boolean MARKER_CLASS_EXISTS = ClassUtils.isPresent(MARKER_CLASS, null);

	private PropertyUtils() {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("unable to instatiate utils class");
	}
        /**
        *判断"spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled"指定值是否获取到，没有取默认值false;或者判断`Marker`类是否存在。
        *`Marker`类存在`spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap.x.x.jar`里面
        */  
	public static boolean bootstrapEnabled(Environment environment) {
		return environment.getProperty(BOOTSTRAP_ENABLED_PROPERTY, Boolean.class, false) || MARKER_CLASS_EXISTS;
	}
        /**
        *该值默认为false，"spring-boot-X.x,jar"包中的additional-spring-configuration-metadata.json文件中
        */
	public static boolean useLegacyProcessing(Environment environment) {
		return environment.getProperty(USE_LEGACY_PROCESSING_PROPERTY, Boolean.class, false);
	}

}

总结：BootstrapApplicationListener类会判断是否加载名为bootstrap的配置文件，PropertyUtils类会判断spring.cloud.bootstrap.enabled的值是否为true,或者Marker类是否存在。满足条件则会加载bootstrap的配置文件。