面试题9(变形):跳台阶

题目链接:http://ac.jobdu.com/problem.php?pid=1388

思路:设青蛙跳上一个n级的台阶总共有Fn种跳法,显然达到n级台阶最后一步有两种方式

1、从第n-1级台阶跳一步

2、从第n-2级台阶跳两步

可得出递推公式:Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2 斐波那契数列,只不过前两项为1,2

code:

 1 #include <cstdio>
 2 #include <cstring>
 3 using namespace std;
 4 const int M = 2;
 5 const int MOD = 1000000007;
 6 typedef long long LL;
 7 LL ans[M][M];
 8 LL tmp[M][M];
 9 
10 // 矩阵乘法
11 void matrixMul(LL mat1[M][M], LL mat2[M][M])
12 {
13     LL mat3[M][M];
14     for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
15     {
16         for (int j = 0; j < M; ++j)
17         {
18             mat3[i][j] = 0;
19             for (int k = 0; k < M; ++k)
20                 mat3[i][j] += mat1[i][k] * mat2[k][j];
21         }
22     }
23     memcpy(mat1, mat3, sizeof(mat3));
24 }
25 
26 // 矩阵快速幂
27 void matrixQuickMod(int n)
28 {
29     tmp[0][0] = 1;
30     tmp[0][1] = 1;
31     tmp[1][0] = 1;
32     tmp[1][1] = 0;
33 
34     // 将ans处理成单位矩阵
35     memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
36     for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) ans[i][i] = 1;
37 
38     while (n)
39     {
40         if (n & 1) matrixMul(ans, tmp);        // 当n为奇数时,跟新ans
41         n >>= 1;
42         matrixMul(tmp, tmp);    // 当n为偶数时跟新tmp
43     }
44 }
45 
46 int main()
47 {
48     int n;
49     while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
50     {
51         matrixQuickMod(n);    
52         printf("%lld\n", ans[0][0]);
53     }
54     return 0;
55 }

 

posted @ 2015-04-21 10:33  jasaiq  阅读(344)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报