成为很厉害很厉害的人，最重要的，就是要热血，永远也不要让你的血凉下去。

JAVA 实现导入导出Excel-01随笔

开个小差

 今天是我第一次使用博客园记录随笔内容；从-CSDN->Typora->语雀其中的转换过程中，让我清楚这三个工具都比博客园记录随笔要轻松的多；

话又说回来，那么我又为什么使用博客园呢？原因很简单，看着我个人博客的首页就知道，自定义样式让我无法拒绝，所以我必须拥有她；

一、回归正题

（本来想一路写下去的，然后写让之后订个目录这里，问题来了，markdown语言我还不太会，这算是一种偏门的轻量级语言了，我们用到的地方很多，但也没几个人会）

目录

  • 万变不离其宗

    Maven依赖

  • 类文件

    开个小差
    刚刚开完需求评估会议，让我不得不对产品重新定位；一个公司四个产品；一个打酱油、两个还没发现自己是产品，还剩一个一般般。给我的感觉就是，“他”就像客户，只知道我要什么，其他的我一概不管，我不得不评价他，公司不如找个客服专门和客户对接。【所以一个好的产品究竟是什么样子的呢？又凭什么拿这么高的工资呢？第一：客户的需求对接，第二：开发的需求对接（请每个产品把需求描述写清楚再与开发沟通）】。

  • 数据导出
  • 数据导入

准备工作

  • 目录中也说了，万变不离其宗的maven依赖，那现在请你们定位到自己pom.xml文件添加所需要的依赖吧！
        <!-- excel工具 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JSON-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.70</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 文件上传 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
  • 添加之后就行了？当然No了，我们"还"离不开Utils类文件【1、ExcelClassField 2、ExcelExport 3、ExcelImport 4、ExcelUtils】前三个类文件都是为了实现第四个类文件（ExcelUtils），所以后续我们要经常用到ExcelUtils了，在原文作者的源码上，我还添加了一些自己的见解，别问为什么，因为需求中确实遇见了数据失真...的问题，后续你有能力的话且公司需求需要的话也可以修改代码以及提出问题。
  1. ExcelClassField
package com.yjw.demo.commons.utils;

/**
 * @PROJECT_NAME: demo-all
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @USER: YanJiaWei
 * @DATE: 2022/11/15 17:10
 */

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
@Data
public class ExcelClassField {

    /**
     * 字段名称
     */
    private String fieldName;

    /**
     * 表头名称
     */
    private String name;

    /**
     * 映射关系
     */
    private LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap;

    /**
     * 示例值
     */
    private Object example;

    /**
     * 排序
     */
    private int sort;

    /**
     * 是否为注解字段：0-否，1-是
     */
    private int hasAnnotation;
}
  1. ExcelExport
package com.yjw.demo.commons.utils;

/**
 * @PROJECT_NAME: demo-all
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @USER: YanJiaWei
 * @DATE: 2022/11/15 17:09
 */


import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelExport {

    /**
     * 字段名称
     */
    String value();

    /**
     * 导出排序先后: 数字越小越靠前（默认按Java类字段顺序导出）
     */
    int sort() default 0;

    /**
     * 导出映射，格式如：0-未知;1-男;2-女
     */
    String kv() default "";

    /**
     * 导出模板示例值（有值的话，直接取该值，不做映射）
     */
    String example() default "";

}
  1. ExcelImport
package com.yjw.demo.commons.utils;

/**
 * @PROJECT_NAME: demo-all
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @USER: YanJiaWei
 * @DATE: 2022/11/15 17:07
 */

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelImport {

    /** 字段名称 */
    String value();

    /** 导出映射，格式如：0-未知;1-男;2-女 */
    String kv() default "";

    /** 是否为必填字段（默认为非必填） */
    boolean required() default false;

    /** 最大长度（默认255） */
    int maxLength() default 255;

    /** 导入唯一性验证（多个字段则取联合验证） */
    boolean unique() default false;

}
  1. ExcelUtils
package com.yjw.demo.commons.utils;

/**
 * @PROJECT_NAME: demo-all
 * @DESCRIPTION: 导入导出EXcel
 * @USER: YanJiaWei
 * @DATE: 2022/11/15 16:58
 */

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor.AnchorType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class ExcelUtils {

    private static final String XLSX = ".xlsx";
    private static final String XLS = ".xls";
    public static final String ROW_MERGE = "row_merge";
    public static final String COLUMN_MERGE = "column_merge";
    private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    private static final String ROW_NUM = "rowNum";
    private static final String ROW_DATA = "rowData";
    private static final String ROW_TIPS = "rowTips";
    private static final int CELL_OTHER = 0;
    private static final int CELL_ROW_MERGE = 1;
    private static final int CELL_COLUMN_MERGE = 2;
    private static final int IMG_HEIGHT = 30;
    private static final int IMG_WIDTH = 30;
    private static final char LEAN_LINE = '/';
    private static final int BYTES_DEFAULT_LENGTH = 10240;
    private static final NumberFormat NUMBER_FORMAT = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();


    public static <T> List<T> readFile(File file, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
        JSONArray array = readFile(file);
        return getBeanList(array, clazz);
    }

    public static <T> List<T> readMultipartFile(MultipartFile mFile, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
        JSONArray array = readMultipartFile(mFile);
        return getBeanList(array, clazz);
    }

    public static JSONArray readFile(File file) throws Exception {
        return readExcel(null, file);
    }

    public static JSONArray readMultipartFile(MultipartFile mFile) throws Exception {
        return readExcel(mFile, null);
    }

    public static Map<String, JSONArray> readFileManySheet(File file) throws Exception {
        return readExcelManySheet(null, file);
    }

    public static Map<String, JSONArray> readFileManySheet(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        return readExcelManySheet(file, null);
    }

    private static <T> List<T> getBeanList(JSONArray array, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<Integer, String> uniqueMap = new HashMap<>(16);
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            list.add(getBean(clazz, array.getJSONObject(i), uniqueMap));
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 获取每个对象的数据
     */
    private static <T> T getBean(Class<T> c, JSONObject obj, Map<Integer, String> uniqueMap) throws Exception {
        T t = c.newInstance();
        Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();
        List<String> errMsgList = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean hasRowTipsField = false;
        StringBuilder uniqueBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        int rowNum = 0;
        for (Field field : fields) {
            // 行号
            if (field.getName().equals(ROW_NUM)) {
                rowNum = obj.getInteger(ROW_NUM);
                field.setAccessible(true);
                field.set(t, rowNum);
                continue;
            }
            // 是否需要设置异常信息
            if (field.getName().equals(ROW_TIPS)) {
                hasRowTipsField = true;
                continue;
            }
            // 原始数据
            if (field.getName().equals(ROW_DATA)) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                field.set(t, obj.toString());
                continue;
            }
            // 设置对应属性值
            setFieldValue(t, field, obj, uniqueBuilder, errMsgList);
        }
        // 数据唯一性校验
        if (uniqueBuilder.length() > 0) {
            if (uniqueMap.containsValue(uniqueBuilder.toString())) {
                Set<Integer> rowNumKeys = uniqueMap.keySet();
                for (Integer num : rowNumKeys) {
                    if (uniqueMap.get(num).equals(uniqueBuilder.toString())) {
                        errMsgList.add(String.format("数据唯一性校验失败,(%s)与第%s行重复)", uniqueBuilder, num));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                uniqueMap.put(rowNum, uniqueBuilder.toString());
            }
        }
        // 失败处理
        if (errMsgList.isEmpty() && !hasRowTipsField) {
            return t;
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int size = errMsgList.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (i == size - 1) {
                sb.append(errMsgList.get(i));
            } else {
                sb.append(errMsgList.get(i)).append(";");
            }
        }
        // 设置错误信息
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (field.getName().equals(ROW_TIPS)) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                field.set(t, sb.toString());
            }
        }
        return t;
    }

    private static <T> void setFieldValue(T t, Field field, JSONObject obj, StringBuilder uniqueBuilder, List<String> errMsgList) {
        // 获取 ExcelImport 注解属性
        ExcelImport annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelImport.class);
        if (annotation == null) {
            return;
        }
        String cname = annotation.value();
        if (cname.trim().length() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        // 获取具体值
        String val = null;
        if (obj.containsKey(cname)) {
            val = getString(obj.getString(cname));
        }
        if (val == null) {
            return;
        }
        field.setAccessible(true);
        // 判断是否必填
        boolean require = annotation.required();
        if (require && val.isEmpty()) {
            errMsgList.add(String.format("[%s]不能为空", cname));
            return;
        }
        // 数据唯一性获取
        boolean unique = annotation.unique();
        if (unique) {
            if (uniqueBuilder.length() > 0) {
                uniqueBuilder.append("--").append(val);
            } else {
                uniqueBuilder.append(val);
            }
        }
        // 判断是否超过最大长度
        int maxLength = annotation.maxLength();
        if (maxLength > 0 && val.length() > maxLength) {
            errMsgList.add(String.format("[%s]长度不能超过%s个字符(当前%s个字符)", cname, maxLength, val.length()));
        }
        // 判断当前属性是否有映射关系
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap = getKvMap(annotation.kv());
        if (!kvMap.isEmpty()) {
            boolean isMatch = false;
            for (String key : kvMap.keySet()) {
                if (kvMap.get(key).equals(val)) {
                    val = key;
                    isMatch = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!isMatch) {
                errMsgList.add(String.format("[%s]的值不正确(当前值为%s)", cname, val));
                return;
            }
        }
        // 其余情况根据类型赋值
        String fieldClassName = field.getType().getSimpleName();
        try {
            if ("String".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
                field.set(t, val);
            } else if ("boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
                field.set(t, Boolean.valueOf(val));
            } else if ("int".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName) || "Integer".equals(fieldClassName)) {
                try {
                    field.set(t, Integer.valueOf(val));
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    errMsgList.add(String.format("[%s]的值格式不正确(当前值为%s)", cname, val));
                }
            } else if ("double".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
                field.set(t, Double.valueOf(val));
            } else if ("long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
                field.set(t, Long.valueOf(val));
            } else if ("BigDecimal".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
                field.set(t, new BigDecimal(val));
            } else if ("Date".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldClassName)) {
                try {
                    field.set(t, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse(val));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    field.set(t, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(val));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static Map<String, JSONArray> readExcelManySheet(MultipartFile mFile, File file) throws IOException {
        Workbook book = getWorkbook(mFile, file);
        if (book == null) {
            return Collections.emptyMap();
        }
        Map<String, JSONArray> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < book.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            Sheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(i);
            JSONArray arr = readSheet(sheet);
            map.put(sheet.getSheetName(), arr);
        }
        book.close();
        return map;
    }

    private static JSONArray readExcel(MultipartFile mFile, File file) throws IOException {
        Workbook book = getWorkbook(mFile, file);
        if (book == null) {
            return new JSONArray();
        }
        JSONArray array = readSheet(book.getSheetAt(0));
        book.close();
        return array;
    }

    private static Workbook getWorkbook(MultipartFile mFile, File file) throws IOException {
        boolean fileNotExist = (file == null || !file.exists());
        if (mFile == null && fileNotExist) {
            return null;
        }
        // 解析表格数据
        InputStream in;
        String fileName;
        if (mFile != null) {
            // 上传文件解析
            in = mFile.getInputStream();
            fileName = getString(mFile.getOriginalFilename()).toLowerCase();
        } else {
            // 本地文件解析
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            fileName = file.getName().toLowerCase();
        }
        Workbook book;
        if (fileName.endsWith(XLSX)) {
            book = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
        } else if (fileName.endsWith(XLS)) {
            POIFSFileSystem poifsFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
            book = new HSSFWorkbook(poifsFileSystem);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
        in.close();
        return book;
    }

    private static JSONArray readSheet(Sheet sheet) {
        // 首行下标
        int rowStart = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
        // 尾行下标
        int rowEnd = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        // 获取表头行
        Row headRow = sheet.getRow(rowStart);
        if (headRow == null) {
            return new JSONArray();
        }
        int cellStart = headRow.getFirstCellNum();
        int cellEnd = headRow.getLastCellNum();
        Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (int j = cellStart; j < cellEnd; j++) {
            // 获取表头数据
            String val = getCellValue(headRow.getCell(j));
            if (val != null && val.trim().length() != 0) {
                keyMap.put(j, val);
            }
        }
        // 如果表头没有数据则不进行解析
        if (keyMap.isEmpty()) {
            return (JSONArray) Collections.emptyList();
        }
        // 获取每行JSON对象的值
        JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
        // 如果首行与尾行相同，表明只有一行，返回表头数据
        if (rowStart == rowEnd) {
            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
            // 添加行号
            obj.put(ROW_NUM, 1);
            for (int i : keyMap.keySet()) {
                obj.put(keyMap.get(i), "");
            }
            array.add(obj);
            return array;
        }
        for (int i = rowStart + 1; i <= rowEnd; i++) {
            Row eachRow = sheet.getRow(i);
            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
            // 添加行号
            obj.put(ROW_NUM, i + 1);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int k = cellStart; k < cellEnd; k++) {
                if (eachRow != null) {
                    String val = getCellValue(eachRow.getCell(k));
                    // 所有数据添加到里面，用于判断该行是否为空
                    sb.append(val);
                    obj.put(keyMap.get(k), val);
                }
            }
            if (sb.length() > 0) {
                array.add(obj);
            }
        }
        return array;
    }

    private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        // 空白或空
        if (cell == null || cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.BLANK) {
            return "";
        }
        // String类型
        if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
            String val = cell.getStringCellValue();
            if (val == null || val.trim().length() == 0) {
                return "";
            }
            return val.trim();
        }
        // 数字类型
        if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
            String s = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
            // 去掉尾巴上的小数点0
            if (Pattern.matches(".*\\.0*", s)) {
                return s.split("\\.")[0];
            } else {
                return s;
            }
        }
        // 布尔值类型
        if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.BOOLEAN) {
            return cell.getBooleanCellValue() + "";
        }
        // 错误类型
        return cell.getCellFormula();
    }


    public static <T> void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, Class<T> clazz) {
        exportTemplate(response, fileName, fileName, clazz, false);
    }

    public static <T> void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
                                          Class<T> clazz) {
        exportTemplate(response, fileName, sheetName, clazz, false);
    }

    public static <T> void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, Class<T> clazz,
                                          boolean isContainExample) {
        exportTemplate(response, fileName, fileName, clazz, isContainExample);
    }

    public static <T> void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
                                          Class<T> clazz, boolean isContainExample) {
        // 获取表头字段
        List<ExcelClassField> headFieldList = getExcelClassFieldList(clazz);
        // 获取表头数据和示例数据
        List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Object> headList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Object> exampleList = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < headFieldList.size(); i++) {
            ExcelClassField each = headFieldList.get(i);
            headList.add(each.getName());
            exampleList.add(each.getExample());
            LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap = each.getKvMap();
            if (kvMap != null && kvMap.size() > 0) {
                selectMap.put(i, new ArrayList<>(kvMap.values()));
            }
        }
        sheetDataList.add(headList);
        if (isContainExample) {
            sheetDataList.add(exampleList);
        }
        // 导出数据
        export(response, fileName, sheetName, sheetDataList, selectMap);
    }

    private static <T> List<ExcelClassField> getExcelClassFieldList(Class<T> clazz) {
        // 解析所有字段
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        boolean hasExportAnnotation = false;
        Map<Integer, List<ExcelClassField>> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        List<Integer> sortList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            ExcelClassField cf = getExcelClassField(field);
            if (cf.getHasAnnotation() == 1) {
                hasExportAnnotation = true;
            }
            int sort = cf.getSort();
            if (map.containsKey(sort)) {
                map.get(sort).add(cf);
            } else {
                List<ExcelClassField> list = new ArrayList<>();
                list.add(cf);
                sortList.add(sort);
                map.put(sort, list);
            }
        }
        Collections.sort(sortList);
        // 获取表头
        List<ExcelClassField> headFieldList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (hasExportAnnotation) {
            for (Integer sort : sortList) {
                for (ExcelClassField cf : map.get(sort)) {
                    if (cf.getHasAnnotation() == 1) {
                        headFieldList.add(cf);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            headFieldList.addAll(map.get(0));
        }
        return headFieldList;
    }

    private static ExcelClassField getExcelClassField(Field field) {
        ExcelClassField cf = new ExcelClassField();
        String fieldName = field.getName();
        cf.setFieldName(fieldName);
        ExcelExport annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelExport.class);
        // 无 ExcelExport 注解情况
        if (annotation == null) {
            cf.setHasAnnotation(0);
            cf.setName(fieldName);
            cf.setSort(0);
            return cf;
        }
        // 有 ExcelExport 注解情况
        cf.setHasAnnotation(1);
        cf.setName(annotation.value());
        String example = getString(annotation.example());
        if (!example.isEmpty()) {
            if (isNumeric(example) && example.length() < 8) {
                cf.setExample(Double.valueOf(example));
            } else {
                cf.setExample(example);
            }
        } else {
            cf.setExample("");
        }
        cf.setSort(annotation.sort());
        // 解析映射
        String kv = getString(annotation.kv());
        cf.setKvMap(getKvMap(kv));
        return cf;
    }

    private static LinkedHashMap<String, String> getKvMap(String kv) {
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        if (kv.isEmpty()) {
            return kvMap;
        }
        String[] kvs = kv.split(";");
        if (kvs.length == 0) {
            return kvMap;
        }
        for (String each : kvs) {
            String[] eachKv = getString(each).split("-");
            if (eachKv.length != 2) {
                continue;
            }
            String k = eachKv[0];
            String v = eachKv[1];
            if (k.isEmpty() || v.isEmpty()) {
                continue;
            }
            kvMap.put(k, v);
        }
        return kvMap;
    }

    /**
     * 导出表格到本地
     *
     * @param file      本地文件对象
     * @param sheetData 导出数据
     */
    public static void exportFile(File file, List<List<Object>> sheetData) {
        if (file == null) {
            System.out.println("文件创建失败");
            return;
        }
        if (sheetData == null) {
            sheetData = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        Map<String, List<List<Object>>> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(file.getName(), sheetData);
        export(null, file, file.getName(), map, null);
    }

    /**
     * 导出表格到本地
     *
     * @param <T>      导出数据类似，和K类型保持一致
     * @param filePath 文件父路径（如：D:/doc/excel/）
     * @param fileName 文件名称（不带尾缀，如：学生表）
     * @param list     导出数据
     * @throws IOException IO异常
     */
    public static <T> File exportFile(String filePath, String fileName, List<T> list) throws IOException {
        File file = getFile(filePath, fileName);
        List<List<Object>> sheetData = getSheetData(list);
        exportFile(file, sheetData);
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件
     *
     * @param filePath filePath 文件父路径（如：D:/doc/excel/）
     * @param fileName 文件名称（不带尾缀，如：用户表）
     * @return 本地File文件对象
     */
    private static File getFile(String filePath, String fileName) throws IOException {
        String dirPath = getString(filePath);
        String fileFullPath;
        if (dirPath.isEmpty()) {
            fileFullPath = fileName;
        } else {
            // 判定文件夹是否存在，如果不存在，则级联创建
            File dirFile = new File(dirPath);
            if (!dirFile.exists()) {
                boolean mkdirs = dirFile.mkdirs();
                if (!mkdirs) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            // 获取文件夹全名
            if (dirPath.endsWith(String.valueOf(LEAN_LINE))) {
                fileFullPath = dirPath + fileName + XLSX;
            } else {
                fileFullPath = dirPath + LEAN_LINE + fileName + XLSX;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(fileFullPath);
        File file = new File(fileFullPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            boolean result = file.createNewFile();
            if (!result) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return file;
    }

    private static <T> List<List<Object>> getSheetData(List<T> list) {
        // 获取表头字段
        List<ExcelClassField> excelClassFieldList = getExcelClassFieldList(list.get(0).getClass());
        List<String> headFieldList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Object> headList = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, ExcelClassField> headFieldMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (ExcelClassField each : excelClassFieldList) {
            String fieldName = each.getFieldName();
            headFieldList.add(fieldName);
            headFieldMap.put(fieldName, each);
            headList.add(each.getName());
        }
        // 添加表头名称
        List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
        sheetDataList.add(headList);
        // 获取表数据
        for (T t : list) {
            Map<String, Object> fieldDataMap = getFieldDataMap(t);
            Set<String> fieldDataKeys = fieldDataMap.keySet();
            List<Object> rowList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String headField : headFieldList) {
                if (!fieldDataKeys.contains(headField)) {
                    continue;
                }
                Object data = fieldDataMap.get(headField);
                if (data == null) {
                    rowList.add("");
                    continue;
                }
                ExcelClassField cf = headFieldMap.get(headField);
                // 判断是否有映射关系
                LinkedHashMap<String, String> kvMap = cf.getKvMap();
                if (kvMap == null || kvMap.isEmpty()) {
                    rowList.add(data);
                    continue;
                }
                String val = kvMap.get(data.toString());
                if (isNumeric(val)) {
                    rowList.add(Double.valueOf(val));
                } else {
                    rowList.add(val);
                }
            }
            sheetDataList.add(rowList);
        }
        return sheetDataList;
    }

    private static <T> Map<String, Object> getFieldDataMap(T t) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        try {
            for (Field field : fields) {
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                field.setAccessible(true);
                Object object = field.get(t);
                map.put(fieldName, object);
            }
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static void exportEmpty(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Object> headList = new ArrayList<>();
        headList.add("导出无数据");
        sheetDataList.add(headList);
        export(response, fileName, sheetDataList);
    }

    public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<List<Object>> sheetDataList) {
        export(response, fileName, fileName, sheetDataList, null);
    }

    public static void exportManySheet(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, Map<String, List<List<Object>>> sheetMap) {
        export(response, null, fileName, sheetMap, null);
    }


    public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
                              List<List<Object>> sheetDataList) {
        export(response, fileName, sheetName, sheetDataList, null);
    }

    public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
                              List<List<Object>> sheetDataList, Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap) {

        Map<String, List<List<Object>>> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(sheetName, sheetDataList);
        export(response, null, fileName, map, selectMap);
    }

    public static <T, K> void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<T> list, Class<K> template) {
        // list 是否为空
        boolean lisIsEmpty = list == null || list.isEmpty();
        // 如果模板数据为空，且导入的数据为空，则导出空文件
        if (template == null && lisIsEmpty) {
            exportEmpty(response, fileName);
            return;
        }
        // 如果 list 数据，则导出模板数据
        if (lisIsEmpty) {
            exportTemplate(response, fileName, template);
            return;
        }
        // 导出数据
        List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = getSheetData(list);
        export(response, fileName, sheetDataList);
    }

    public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<List<Object>> sheetDataList, Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap) {
        export(response, fileName, fileName, sheetDataList, selectMap);
    }

    private static void export(HttpServletResponse response, File file, String fileName,
                               Map<String, List<List<Object>>> sheetMap, Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap) {
        // 整个 Excel 表格 book 对象
        SXSSFWorkbook book = new SXSSFWorkbook();
        // 每个 Sheet 页
        Set<Entry<String, List<List<Object>>>> entries = sheetMap.entrySet();
        for (Entry<String, List<List<Object>>> entry : entries) {
            List<List<Object>> sheetDataList = entry.getValue();
            Sheet sheet = book.createSheet(entry.getKey());
            Drawing<?> patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
            // 设置表头背景色（灰色）
            CellStyle headStyle = book.createCellStyle();
            headStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_80_PERCENT.index);
            headStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
            headStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
            headStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);
            // 设置表身背景色（默认色）
            CellStyle rowStyle = book.createCellStyle();
            rowStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
            rowStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
            // 设置表格列宽度（默认为15个字节）
            sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(15);
            // 创建合并算法数组
            int rowLength = sheetDataList.size();
            int columnLength = sheetDataList.get(0).size();
            int[][] mergeArray = new int[rowLength][columnLength];
            for (int i = 0; i < sheetDataList.size(); i++) {
                // 每个 Sheet 页中的行数据
                Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
                List<Object> rowList = sheetDataList.get(i);
                for (int j = 0; j < rowList.size(); j++) {
                    // 每个行数据中的单元格数据
                    Object o = rowList.get(j);
                    int v = 0;
                    if (o instanceof URL) {
                        // 如果要导出图片的话, 链接需要传递 URL 对象
                        setCellPicture(book, row, patriarch, i, j, (URL) o);
                    } else {
                        Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
                        if (i == 0) {
                            // 第一行为表头行，采用灰色底背景
                            v = setCellValue(cell, o, headStyle);
                        } else {
                            // 其他行为数据行，默认白底色
                            v = setCellValue(cell, o, rowStyle);
                        }
                    }
                    mergeArray[i][j] = v;
                }
            }
            // 合并单元格
            mergeCells(sheet, mergeArray);
            // 设置下拉列表
            setSelect(sheet, selectMap);
        }
        // 写数据
        if (response != null) {
            // 前端导出
            try {
                write(response, book, fileName);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            // 本地导出
            FileOutputStream fos;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                ByteArrayOutputStream ops = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                book.write(ops);
                fos.write(ops.toByteArray());
                fos.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 合并当前Sheet页的单元格
     *
     * @param sheet      当前 sheet 页
     * @param mergeArray 合并单元格算法
     */
    private static void mergeCells(Sheet sheet, int[][] mergeArray) {
        // 横向合并
        for (int x = 0; x < mergeArray.length; x++) {
            int[] arr = mergeArray[x];
            boolean merge = false;
            int y1 = 0;
            int y2 = 0;
            for (int y = 0; y < arr.length; y++) {
                int value = arr[y];
                if (value == CELL_COLUMN_MERGE) {
                    if (!merge) {
                        y1 = y;
                    }
                    y2 = y;
                    merge = true;
                } else {
                    merge = false;
                    if (y1 > 0) {
                        sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(x, x, (y1 - 1), y2));
                    }
                    y1 = 0;
                    y2 = 0;
                }
            }
            if (y1 > 0) {
                sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(x, x, (y1 - 1), y2));
            }
        }
        // 纵向合并
        int xLen = mergeArray.length;
        int yLen = mergeArray[0].length;
        for (int y = 0; y < yLen; y++) {
            boolean merge = false;
            int x1 = 0;
            int x2 = 0;
            for (int x = 0; x < xLen; x++) {
                int value = mergeArray[x][y];
                if (value == CELL_ROW_MERGE) {
                    if (!merge) {
                        x1 = x;
                    }
                    x2 = x;
                    merge = true;
                } else {
                    merge = false;
                    if (x1 > 0) {
                        sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress((x1 - 1), x2, y, y));
                    }
                    x1 = 0;
                    x2 = 0;
                }
            }
            if (x1 > 0) {
                sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress((x1 - 1), x2, y, y));
            }
        }
    }

    private static void write(HttpServletResponse response, SXSSFWorkbook book, String fileName) throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String name = new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"), "ISO8859_1") + XLSX;
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        book.write(out);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    private static int setCellValue(Cell cell, Object o, CellStyle style) {
        // 设置样式
        cell.setCellStyle(style);
        // 数据为空时
        if (o == null) {
            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
            cell.setCellValue("");
            return CELL_OTHER;
        }
        // 是否为字符串
        if (o instanceof String) {
            String s = o.toString();
            // 当数字类型长度超过8位时，改为字符串类型显示（Excel数字超过一定长度会显示为科学计数法）
            if (isNumeric(s) && s.length() < 8) {
                cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
                cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(s));
                return CELL_OTHER;
            } else {
                cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                cell.setCellValue(s);
            }
            if (s.equals(ROW_MERGE)) {
                return CELL_ROW_MERGE;
            } else if (s.equals(COLUMN_MERGE)) {
                return CELL_COLUMN_MERGE;
            } else {
                return CELL_OTHER;
            }
        }
        // 是否为字符串
        if (o instanceof Integer || o instanceof Long || o instanceof Double || o instanceof Float) {
            cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
            cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(o.toString()));
            return CELL_OTHER;
        }
        // 是否为Boolean
        if (o instanceof Boolean) {
            cell.setCellType(CellType.BOOLEAN);
            cell.setCellValue((Boolean) o);
            return CELL_OTHER;
        }
        // 如果是BigDecimal，则默认3位小数
        if (o instanceof BigDecimal) {
            cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
            cell.setCellValue(((BigDecimal) o).setScale(3, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).doubleValue());
            return CELL_OTHER;
        }
        // 如果是Date数据，则显示格式化数据
        if (o instanceof Date) {
            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
            cell.setCellValue(formatDate((Date) o));
            return CELL_OTHER;
        }
        // 如果是其他，则默认字符串类型
        cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
        cell.setCellValue(o.toString());
        return CELL_OTHER;
    }

    private static void setCellPicture(SXSSFWorkbook wb, Row sr, Drawing<?> patriarch, int x, int y, URL url) {
        // 设置图片宽高
        sr.setHeight((short) (IMG_WIDTH * IMG_HEIGHT));
        // （jdk1.7版本try中定义流可自动关闭）
        try (InputStream is = url.openStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
            byte[] buff = new byte[BYTES_DEFAULT_LENGTH];
            int rc;
            while ((rc = is.read(buff, 0, BYTES_DEFAULT_LENGTH)) > 0) {
                outputStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
            }
            // 设置图片位置
            XSSFClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, y, x, y + 1, x + 1);
            // 设置这个，图片会自动填满单元格的长宽
            anchor.setAnchorType(AnchorType.MOVE_AND_RESIZE);
            patriarch.createPicture(anchor, wb.addPicture(outputStream.toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static String formatDate(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return "";
        }
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
        return format.format(date);
    }

    private static void setSelect(Sheet sheet, Map<Integer, List<String>> selectMap) {
        if (selectMap == null || selectMap.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        Set<Entry<Integer, List<String>>> entrySet = selectMap.entrySet();
        for (Entry<Integer, List<String>> entry : entrySet) {
            int y = entry.getKey();
            List<String> list = entry.getValue();
            if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) {
                continue;
            }
            String[] arr = new String[list.size()];
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                arr[i] = list.get(i);
            }
            DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
            CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 65000, y, y);
            DataValidationConstraint dvc = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(arr);
            DataValidation dv = helper.createValidation(dvc, addressList);
            if (dv instanceof HSSFDataValidation) {
                dv.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
            } else {
                dv.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
                dv.setShowErrorBox(true);
            }
            sheet.addValidationData(dv);
        }
    }

    private static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
        if (Objects.nonNull(str) && "0.0".equals(str)) {
            return true;
        }
        for (int i = str.length(); --i >= 0; ) {
            if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static String getString(String s) {
        if (s == null) {
            return "";
        }
        if (s.isEmpty()) {
            return s;
        }
        return s.trim();
    }


    // TODO 新定义 数据失真


    public static <T> List<T> readFileManySheet2(MultipartFile file, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
        Map<String, JSONArray> stringJSONArrayMap = readExcelManySheet2(file, null);
        for (String k : stringJSONArrayMap.keySet()) {
            JSONArray objects = stringJSONArrayMap.get(k);
            return getBeanList(objects, clazz);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static <T> List<T> readMultipartFile2(JSONArray array, Class<T> clazz) throws Exception {
        return getBeanList(array, clazz);
    }

    private static Map<String, JSONArray> readExcelManySheet2(MultipartFile mFile, File file) throws IOException {
        Workbook book = getWorkbook(mFile, file);
        if (book == null) {
            return Collections.emptyMap();
        }
        Map<String, JSONArray> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < book.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            Sheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(i);
            JSONArray arr = readSheet2(sheet);
            map.put(sheet.getSheetName(), arr);
        }
        book.close();
        return map;
    }

    private static JSONArray readSheet2(Sheet sheet) {
        // 首行下标
        int rowStart = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
        // 尾行下标
        int rowEnd = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        // 获取表头行
        Row headRow = sheet.getRow(rowStart);
        if (headRow == null) {
            return new JSONArray();
        }
        int cellStart = headRow.getFirstCellNum();
        int cellEnd = headRow.getLastCellNum();
        Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (int j = cellStart; j < cellEnd; j++) {
            // 获取表头数据
            String val = getCellValue2(headRow.getCell(j));
            if (val != null && val.trim().length() != 0) {
                keyMap.put(j, val);
            }
        }
        // 如果表头没有数据则不进行解析
        if (keyMap.isEmpty()) {
            return (JSONArray) Collections.emptyList();
        }
        // 获取每行JSON对象的值
        JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
        // 如果首行与尾行相同，表明只有一行，返回表头数据
        if (rowStart == rowEnd) {
            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
            // 添加行号
            obj.put(ROW_NUM, 1);
            for (int i : keyMap.keySet()) {
                obj.put(keyMap.get(i), "");
            }
            array.add(obj);
            return array;
        }
        for (int i = rowStart + 1; i <= rowEnd; i++) {
            Row eachRow = sheet.getRow(i);
            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
            // 添加行号
            obj.put(ROW_NUM, i + 1);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int k = cellStart; k < cellEnd; k++) {
                if (eachRow != null) {
                    String val = getCellValue2(eachRow.getCell(k));
                    // 所有数据添加到里面，用于判断该行是否为空
                    sb.append(val);
                    obj.put(keyMap.get(k), val);
                }
            }
            if (sb.length() > 0) {
                array.add(obj);
            }
        }
        return array;
    }

    private static String getCellValue2(Cell cell) {
        String cellValue = "";
        if (cell == null) {
            return cellValue;
        }
        //判断数据的类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case NUMERIC: //数字
                cellValue = realStringValueOfDouble(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case BLANK: //空值
            case ERROR: //故障
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return cellValue.trim();
    }

    public static String realStringValueOfDouble(Double d) {
        String doubleStr = d.toString();
        boolean b = doubleStr.contains("E");
        int indexOfPoint = doubleStr.indexOf('.');
        if (b) {
            int indexOfE = doubleStr.indexOf('E');
            BigInteger xs = new BigInteger(doubleStr.substring(indexOfPoint + BigInteger.ONE.intValue(), indexOfE));
            int pow = Integer.parseInt(doubleStr.substring(indexOfE + BigInteger.ONE.intValue()));
            int xsLen = xs.toByteArray().length;
            int scale = xsLen - pow > 0 ? xsLen - pow : 0;
            final String format = "%." + scale + "f";
            doubleStr = String.format(format, d);
        } else {
            java.util.regex.Pattern p = Pattern.compile(".0$");
            java.util.regex.Matcher m = p.matcher(doubleStr);
            if (m.find()) {
                doubleStr = doubleStr.replace(".0", "");
            }
        }
        return doubleStr;
    }
}

这种写作方式给我的感觉特别特别新奇，同时也特别累。大概是接触还不熟悉的缘故吧
总言而止我非常喜欢博客园风格，简约的同时又不简单
随笔我分为三篇（1、配置准备篇2、数据导出篇3、数据导入篇），其目的是使读者更加清晰思路，清楚自己该做那一步
看到这里就不用往下滑了。因为这是第一篇:名为配置准备篇(不是偷懒，而是滚动条太长)

posted @ 2023-03-08 11:47  顾留芳啊  阅读(28)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报