课下作业(第10周)

第十周课下作业

1. 相关知识点的总结

(1)单链表

  • 创建单链表

  • 链表中数据的插入list.add("**");

  • 链表中数据的排序Collections.sort();

  • 链表中数据的删除lsit.remove("");
    (2)排序

  • 树集概念

  • 树映射 TreeMap<K,V>适合用于数据的排序

  • 通过关键字进行排序TreeMap<StudentKey,Student> treemap= new TreeMap<StudentKey,Student>();

  • 对数据进行排序(比较comparable和comparator)

在List或数组中的对象如果没有实现Comparable接口时,那么就需要调用者为需要排序的数组或List设置一个Compartor,Compartor的compare方法用来告诉代码应该怎么去比较两个实例,然后根据比较结果进行排序
comparator

package java.util;
public interface Comparator<T> {
int compare(T o1, T o2);
boolean equals(Object obj);
}

comparable

package java.lang;
import java.util.*;
public interface Comparable<T> {
public int compareTo(T o);
}

2.课上内容的补做,结果截图

(1)代码检查

代码是正确的课上出现的问题:
下来查询了资料:解决 java “错误:编码GBK 的不可映射字符” 将问题解决
(2)
排序
代码:

import java.util.List;
import java.lang.String;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class StudentTest {
class Stu{
    public int age;
    public String name;
    public int id;
    public int english_score;
    public int computer_score;
    public int maths_score;
    public int total_score;
   public Stu(int id, String name,int english_score,int computer_score,int maths_score,int total_score) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.english_score = english_score;
        this.computer_score = computer_score;
        this.maths_score = maths_score;
        this.total_score = total_score;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ( "\n"+" 学号 " + id + " 姓名 " + name +" 英语 "+english_score+" 计算机 "+computer_score+" 数学 "+maths_score+" 总成绩 "+total_score+"\n");
    }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Stu> list= new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new StudentTest().new Stu(20165325,89,67,78,234));
    list.add(new StudentTest().new Stu(20165326, 78,90,98,266));
    list.add(new StudentTest().new Stu(20165327, 45,66,87,198));
    list.add(new StudentTest().new Stu(20165328, 88,90,88,266));
    list.add(new StudentTest().new Stu(20165329, 76,56,89,221));
    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Stu>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Stu o1, Stu o2) {
            return o1.id - o2.id;
        }
    });
    System.out.println("按照学号排序:"+list);
    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Stu>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Stu o1, Stu o2) {
            return o1.total_score - o2.total_score;
        }
    });
    System.out.println("按总成绩顺序排序:"+list);
}
}

单链表
代码:

import java.util.*;
public class MyList {
public static void main(String [] args) {
    List<String> mylist=new LinkedList<String>();
//选用合适的构造方法,用你学号前后各两名同学的学号创建四个结点
    mylist.add("20165325");
    mylist.add("20165326");
    mylist.add("20165328");
    mylist.add("20165329");
//把上面四个节点连成一个没有头结点的单链表
    System.out.println("打印初始链表");
//遍历单链表,打印每个结点的
    Iterator<String> iter=mylist.iterator();
    while (iter.hasNext()){
        String num=iter.next();
        System.out.println(num);
    }
//把你自己插入到合适的位置(学号升序)
    mylist.add("20165327");
    Collections.sort(mylist);
//遍历单链表,打印每个结点的
    System.out.println("插入我的学号在排序之后,链表中的数据:");
    iter =mylist.iterator();
    while(iter.hasNext()){
        String num=iter.next();
        System.out.println(num);
    }
//从链表中删除自己
    mylist.remove("20165327");
    System.out.println("删除我的学号之后打印链表:");
//遍历单链表,打印每个结点的
    iter=mylist.iterator();
    while(iter.hasNext()){
        String num=iter.next();
        System.out.println(num);
    }
}
}

运行结果:

3. 教材第十五章的代码分析

4.补做教材第十五章的编程题目

(1)使用堆栈结构输出an的若干项,其中an=2an-1 +2an-2 ,a1=3,a2=8

import java.util.*; 
public class E {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Stack<Integer> stack=new Stack<Integer();
       stack.push(new Integer(3));
        stack.push(new Integer(8));
       int k=1;
       while(k<=10) {
         for(int i=1;i<=2;i++) {
           Integer F1=stack.pop();
           int f1=F1.intValue();
           Integer F2=stack.pop();
           int f2=F2.intValue(); 
          Integer temp=new Integer(2*f1+2*f2);
           System.out.println(""+temp.toString());
            stack.push(temp);
           stack.push(F2);
           k++;
         }
       }
     }
 }

(2)编写一个程序,将链表中的学生英语成绩单存放到一个树集中,使得按成绩自动排序,并输出排序结果

import java.util.*; 
class Student implements Comparable {
    int english=0; 
String name; 
   Student(int english,String name) {
       this.name=name;
       this.english=english;
    } 
   public int compareTo(Object b) {
       Student st=(Student)b;
       return (this.english-st.english);
    }
 } 
public class E { 
  public static void main(String args[]) { 
     List<Student> list=new LinkedList<Student>();
      int score []={65,76,45,99,77,88,100,79}; 
     String name[]={"张三","李四","旺季","加戈","为哈","周和","赵李","将集"};
       for(int i=0;i<score.length;i++){ 
             list.add(new Student(score[i],name[i]));
      } 
     Iterator<Student> iter=list.iterator(); 
     TreeSet<Student> mytree=new TreeSet<Student>();
      while(iter.hasNext()){
          Student stu=iter.next();
          mytree.add(stu);
      } 
     Iterator<Student> te=mytree.iterator();
      while(te.hasNext()) {
         Student stu=te.next(); 
        System.out.println(""+stu.name+" "+stu.english);
      }
   }
 }

(3)有10个U盘,有两个重要的属性:价格和容量。编写一个应用程序,使用TreeMap

import java.util.*; 
class UDiscKey implements Comparable {
     double key=0;
     UDiscKey(double d) {
      key=d;
    } 
   public int compareTo(Object b) {
      UDiscKey disc=(UDiscKey)b; 
     if((this.key-disc.key)==0)
         return -1;
      else 
        return (int)((this.key-disc.key)*1000);
   }
 } 
class UDisc{
      int amount;
     double price; 
    UDisc(int m,double e) {
        amount=m;
         price=e;
    }
 } 
public class E { 
   public static void main(String args[ ]) { 
      TreeMap<UDiscKey,UDisc>  treemap= new TreeMap<UDiscKey,UDisc>();
       int amount[]={1,2,4,8,16};
       double price[]={867,266,390,556};
       UDisc UDisc[]=new UDisc[4];
       for(int k=0;k<UDisc.length;k++) { 
         UDisc[k]=new UDisc(amount[k],price[k]);
       } 
      UDiscKey key[]=new UDiscKey[4];
        for(int k=0;k<key.length;k++) { 
         key[k]=new UDiscKey(UDisc[k].amount);        } 
      for(int k=0;k<UDisc.length;k++) { 
         treemap.put(key[k],UDisc[k]);                 } 
      int number=treemap.size(); 
      Collection<UDisc> collection=treemap.values();
       Iterator<UDisc> iter=collection.iterator();
       while(iter.hasNext()) {
          UDisc disc=iter.next(); 
         System.out.println(""+disc.amount+"G "+disc.price+"元");       } 
      treemap.clear(); 
      for(int k=0;k<key.length;k++) { 
 key[k]=new UDiscKey(UDisc[k].price);       } 
      for(int k=0;k<UDisc.length;k++) {
          treemap.put(key[k],UDisc[k]);       } 
      number=treemap.size();
       collection=treemap.values();
       iter=collection.iterator();
       while(iter.hasNext()) {
          UDisc disc=iter.next(); 
         System.out.println(""+disc.amount+"G "+disc.price+"元");
       }
     }
 }
posted @ 2018-05-03 16:44  21-CarpeDiem  阅读(279)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报