如果Activity重写的是 onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) 而不是 onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState)
那么Activity不会加载布局
因为 onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) (API 21) 实际上也是调用的onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState)
源码:
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) { onCreate(savedInstanceState); }
而了解activity启动流程的就知道,真正启动Activity的实现都在ActivityThread,前面的调用过程略过
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) { ...... Activity activity = null; activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity( cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent); ...... if (r.isPersistable()) { mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState); } else { mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state); } ...... }
Instrumentation类中的方法callActivityOnCreate方法源码如下:
public void callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle) { prePerformCreate(activity); activity.performCreate(icicle); postPerformCreate(activity); }
调用的Activity.performCreate如下,当persistentState不为空才会触发 onCreate(icicle, persistentState);
/** @hide */ @VisibleForTesting public final ActivityThread getActivityThread() { return mMainThread; } final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) { performCreate(icicle, null); } final void performCreate(Bundle icicle, PersistableBundle persistentState) { mCanEnterPictureInPicture = true; restoreHasCurrentPermissionRequest(icicle); if (persistentState != null) { onCreate(icicle, persistentState); } else { onCreate(icicle); } writeEventLog(LOG_AM_ON_CREATE_CALLED, "performCreate"); mActivityTransitionState.readState(icicle); mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean( com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false); mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated(); mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, getActivityOptions()); }
ps:persistentState 注解如下,大意是,如果Activity之前被关闭或者断电,可以通过onSaveInstanceState保存数据到PersistableBundle
,当Activity再次被重新创建的时候的时候通过onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) 恢复现场。
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
if the activity is being re-initialized after
* previously being shut down or powered off then this Bundle contains the data it most
* recently supplied to outPersistentState in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
* <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>