中文乱码原因以及解决方案
1.产生原因
在项目中从JSP页面传回来的中文在后台接受时变为乱码,因为JSP默认参数在传输过程中使用的编码为ISO-8859-1,而页面常用的是UTF-8编码,所以导致中文传回来是乱码,而英文没问题,ISO-8859-1就是英文编码。
UTF-8是国际网络通用编码,是Unicode编码的网络实现版,当然兼容中英文。
关于计算机编码,我可以推荐一个知乎上文章,链接如下:https://www.zhihu.com/question/23374078/answer/69732605
2.最佳解决方法
2.1.在后台编写filter,将请求的参数都转换为UTF-8,代码如下:
package com.zy.filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{ @Override public void destroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { //doFilter方法的第一个参数req,是ServletRequest 类型的,不支持setCharacterEncoding, //所以要先强制转换为HttpServletRequest HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)res; req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); chain.doFilter(request, response); } @Override public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }
2.2.修改web.xml配置,添加编码filter,代码如下:
<!-- 中文过滤 --> <filter> <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.zy.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>