http请求的GET和POST请求:查询和新增(ajax)
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Demo</title> <style> body, input, select, button, h1 { font-size: 28px; line-height:1.7; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>员工查询</h1> <label>请输入员工编号:</label> <input type="text" id="keyword" /> <button id="search">查询</button> <p id="searchResult"></p> <h1>员工新建</h1> <label>请输入员工姓名:</label> <input type="text" id="staffName" /><br> <label>请输入员工编号:</label> <input type="text" id="staffNumber" /><br> <label>请选择员工性别:</label> <select id="staffSex"> <option>女</option> <option>男</option> </select><br> <label>请输入员工职位:</label> <input type="text" id="staffJob" /><br> <button id="save">保存</button> <p id="createResult"></p> <script> document.getElementById("search").onclick = function() { var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open("GET", "server.php?number=" + document.getElementById("keyword").value); request.send(); request.onreadystatechange = function() { if (request.readyState===4) { if (request.status===200) { document.getElementById("searchResult").innerHTML = request.responseText; } else { alert("发生错误:" + request.status); } } } } document.getElementById("save").onclick = function() { var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open("POST", "server.php"); var data = "name=" + document.getElementById("staffName").value + "&number=" + document.getElementById("staffNumber").value + "&sex=" + document.getElementById("staffSex").value + "&job=" + document.getElementById("staffJob").value; request.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); request.send(data); request.onreadystatechange = function() { if (request.readyState===4) { if (request.status===200) { document.getElementById("createResult").innerHTML = request.responseText; } else { alert("发生错误:" + request.status); } } } } </script> </body> </html>