http请求的GET和POST请求：查询和新增（ajax）

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Demo</title>
<style>
body, input, select, button, h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height:1.7;
}
</style>  
</head>
 
<body>
 
<h1>员工查询</h1>
 
<label>请输入员工编号：</label>
<input type="text" id="keyword" />
<button id="search">查询</button>
<p id="searchResult"></p>
 
<h1>员工新建</h1>
<label>请输入员工姓名：</label>
<input type="text" id="staffName" /><br>
<label>请输入员工编号：</label>
<input type="text" id="staffNumber" /><br>
<label>请选择员工性别：</label>
<select id="staffSex">
<option>女</option>
<option>男</option>
</select><br>
<label>请输入员工职位：</label>
<input type="text" id="staffJob" /><br>
<button id="save">保存</button>
<p id="createResult"></p>
 
<script>
document.getElementById("search").onclick = function() { 
    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    request.open("GET", "server.php?number=" + document.getElementById("keyword").value);
    request.send();
    request.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (request.readyState===4) {
            if (request.status===200) { 
                document.getElementById("searchResult").innerHTML = request.responseText;
            } else {
                alert("发生错误：" + request.status);
            }
        } 
    }
}
 
document.getElementById("save").onclick = function() { 
    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    request.open("POST", "server.php");
    var data = "name=" + document.getElementById("staffName").value 
                      + "&number=" + document.getElementById("staffNumber").value 
                      + "&sex=" + document.getElementById("staffSex").value 
                      + "&job=" + document.getElementById("staffJob").value;
    request.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    request.send(data);
    request.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (request.readyState===4) {
            if (request.status===200) { 
                document.getElementById("createResult").innerHTML = request.responseText;
            } else {
                alert("发生错误：" + request.status);
            }
        } 
    }
}
</script>
</body>
</html>