Java8 新特性 Stream 之 Collectors
将流中的数据转成集合类型:
一、将数据收集进一个列表(Stream 转换为 List,允许重复值,有顺序)
1 //1.将数据收集进一个列表(Stream 转换为 List,允许重复值,有顺序) 2 //创建流 3 Stream<String> language = Stream.of("java", "python", "C++","php","java"); 4 List<String> listResult = language.collect(Collectors.toList()); 5 result.forEach(System.out::println);
1 //2.stream()代替流 2 List<String> list = Arrays.asList("java", "python", "C++","php","java"); 3 List<String> listResult = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toList()); 4 listResult.forEach(System.out::println);
输出结果为:
二、将数据收集进一个集合(Stream 转换为 Set,不允许重复值,没有顺序)
1 //1.将数据收集进一个集合(Stream 转换为 Set,不允许重复值,没有顺序) 2 Stream<String> language = Stream.of("java", "python", "C++","php","java"); 3 Set<String> setResult = language.collect(Collectors.toSet()); 4 setResult.forEach(System.out::println);
输出结果为:
三、用自定义的实现Collection的数据结构收集
1 List<String> list = Arrays.asList("java", "python", "C++","php","java"); 2 //用LinkedList收集 3 List<String> linkedListResult = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedList::new)); 4 linkedListResult.forEach(System.out::println); 5 System.out.println("--------------"); 6 7 //用CopyOnWriteArrayList收集 8 List<String> copyOnWriteArrayListResult = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toCollection(CopyOnWriteArrayList::new)); 9 copyOnWriteArrayListResult.forEach(System.out::println); 10 System.out.println("--------------"); 11 12 //用TreeSet收集 13 TreeSet<String> treeSetResult = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new)); 14 treeSetResult.forEach(System.out::println);
输出结果为:
四、对Stream的字符串拼接
1 List<String> list = Arrays.asList("java", "python", "C++","php","java"); 2 //直接将输出结果拼接 3 System.out.println(list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining())); 4 //每个输出结果之间加拼接符号“|” 5 System.out.println(list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" | "))); 6 //输出结果开始头为Start--,结尾为--End,中间用拼接符号“||” 7 System.out.println(list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" || ", "Start--", "--End")));
输出结果为:
五、其他还有partitioningBy(),分类成一个key为True和Flase的Map。例如
1 List<String> list = Arrays.asList("java", "python", "C++","php","java"); 2 Map<Boolean, List<String>> result = list.stream().collect(partitioningBy(s -> s.length() > 2));
六、collectingAndThen(),收集之后继续做一些处理。例如
1 List<String> list = Arrays.asList("java", "python", "C++","php","java"); 2 //收集后转换为不可变List 3 ImmutableList<String> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), ImmutableList::copyOf));
总结:
参考资料:
菜鸟驿站,《On Java8》
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