iOS开发多线程篇—线程间的通信
iOS开发多线程篇—线程间的通信
一、简单说明
线程间通信:在1个进程中,线程往往不是孤立存在的,多个线程之间需要经常进行通信
线程间通信的体现
1个线程传递数据给另1个线程
在1个线程中执行完特定任务后,转到另1个线程继续执行任务
线程间通信常用方法
- (void)performSelectorOnMainThread:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait;
- (void)performSelector:(SEL)aSelector onThread:(NSThread *)thr withObject:(id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait;
线程间通信示例 – 图片下载
代码1:
// // YYViewController.m // 06-NSThread04-线程间通信 // // Created by apple on 14-6-23. // Copyright (c) 2014年 itcase. All rights reserved. // #import "YYViewController.h" @interface YYViewController () @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *iconView; @end @implementation YYViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; } -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { // 在子线程中调用download方法下载图片 [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(download) withObject:nil]; } -(void)download { //1.根据URL下载图片 //从网络中下载图片 NSURL *urlstr=[NSURL URLWithString:@"fdsf"]; //把图片转换为二进制的数据 NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:urlstr];//这一行操作会比较耗时 //把数据转换成图片 UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:data]; //2.回到主线程中设置图片 [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(settingImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO]; } //设置显示图片 -(void)settingImage:(UIImage *)image { self.iconView.image=image; } @end
代码2:
// // YYViewController.m // 06-NSThread04-线程间通信 // // Created by apple on 14-6-23. // Copyright (c) 2014年 itcase. All rights reserved. // #import "YYViewController.h" #import <NSData.h> @interface YYViewController () @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *iconView; @end @implementation YYViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; } -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { // 在子线程中调用download方法下载图片 [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(download) withObject:nil]; } -(void)download { //1.根据URL下载图片 //从网络中下载图片 NSURL *urlstr=[NSURL URLWithString:@"fdsf"]; //把图片转换为二进制的数据 NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:urlstr];//这一行操作会比较耗时 //把数据转换成图片 UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:data]; //2.回到主线程中设置图片 //第一种方式 // [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(settingImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO]; //第二种方式 // [self.imageView performSelector:@selector(setImage:) onThread:[NSThread mainThread] withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO]; //第三种方式 [self.iconView performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO]; } //设置显示图片 //-(void)settingImage:(UIImage *)image //{ // self.iconView.image=image; //} @end