iOS开发UI篇—UIScrollView控件实现图片轮播
iOS开发UI篇—UIScrollView控件实现图片轮播
一、实现效果
实现图片的自动轮播
二、实现代码
storyboard中布局
代码:
#import "YYViewController.h" @interface YYViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate> @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollview; /** * 页码 */ @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPageControl *pageControl; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timer; @end @implementation YYViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 图片的宽 CGFloat imageW = self.scrollview.frame.size.width; // CGFloat imageW = 300; // 图片高 CGFloat imageH = self.scrollview.frame.size.height; // 图片的Y CGFloat imageY = 0; // 图片中数 NSInteger totalCount = 5; // 1.添加5张图片 for (int i = 0; i < totalCount; i++) { UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; // 图片X CGFloat imageX = i * imageW; // 设置frame imageView.frame = CGRectMake(imageX, imageY, imageW, imageH); // 设置图片 NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"img_0%d", i + 1]; imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:name]; // 隐藏指示条 self.scrollview.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; [self.scrollview addSubview:imageView]; } // 2.设置scrollview的滚动范围 CGFloat contentW = totalCount *imageW; //不允许在垂直方向上进行滚动 self.scrollview.contentSize = CGSizeMake(contentW, 0); // 3.设置分页 self.scrollview.pagingEnabled = YES; // 4.监听scrollview的滚动 self.scrollview.delegate = self; [self addTimer]; } - (void)nextImage { int page = (int)self.pageControl.currentPage; if (page == 4) { page = 0; }else { page++; } // 滚动scrollview CGFloat x = page * self.scrollview.frame.size.width; self.scrollview.contentOffset = CGPointMake(x, 0); } // scrollview滚动的时候调用 - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { NSLog(@"滚动中"); // 计算页码 // 页码 = (contentoffset.x + scrollView一半宽度)/scrollView宽度 CGFloat scrollviewW = scrollView.frame.size.width; CGFloat x = scrollView.contentOffset.x; int page = (x + scrollviewW / 2) / scrollviewW; self.pageControl.currentPage = page; } // 开始拖拽的时候调用 - (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { // 关闭定时器(注意点; 定时器一旦被关闭,无法再开启) // [self.timer invalidate]; [self removeTimer]; } - (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate { // 开启定时器 [self addTimer]; } /** * 开启定时器 */ - (void)addTimer{ self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(nextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; 106 } /** * 关闭定时器 */ - (void)removeTimer { [self.timer invalidate]; } @end
提示:以下两个属性已经和storyboard中的控件进行了连线。
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutletUIScrollView *scrollview;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutletUIPageControl *pageControl;
补充:定时器NSTimer
定时器 适合用来隔一段时间做一些间隔比较长的操作
NSTimeInterval:多长多件操作一次
target :操作谁
selector : 要操作的方法
userInfo: 传递参数
repeats: 是否重复
self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(nextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];