JumpServer的Docker部署实战案例

　　　　　　　　　　JumpServer的Docker部署实战案例

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：尹正杰

一.JumpServer概述

1>.什么是JumpServer

　　JumpServer是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机, 使用GNU GPL v2.0开源协议, 是符合4A的专业运维审计系统。

　　JumpServer使用Python/Django进行开发, 遵循Web 2.0规范, 配备了业界领先的Web Terminal解决方案, 交互界面美观、用户体验好。

　　JumpServer采纳分布式架构, 支持多机房跨区域部署, 中心节点提供API, 各机房部署登录节点, 可横向扩展、无并发访问限制。

　　JumpServer现已支持管理 SSH、Telnet、RDP、VNC 协议资产。


　　温馨提示(4A机制如下所示):
　　　　身份认证(Authentication):
　　　　　　支持LDAP/AD，支持OpenID，支持MFA等。

　　　　账号管理(Account):
　　　　　　支持账号集中管理、密码统一管理、资产用户收集等。

　　　　授权控制(Authorization):
　　　　　　支持资产授权、应用授权、动作授权、时间授权、特权授权等。

　　　　安全审计(Audit):
　　　　　　支持操作审计、会话审计、录像审计、指令审计和文件传输审计等。

2>.JumpServer的特点

　　开源
　　　　零门槛，线上快速获取和安装

　　分布式
　　　　轻松支持大规模并发访问

　　云端存储
　　　　审计录像云端存储，永不丢失
 
　　无插件
　　　　仅需浏览器，极致的Web Terminal使用体验

　　多云支持
　　　　一套系统，同时管理不同云上面的资产

　　多租户
　　　　一套系统，多个子公司和部门同时使用

3>.博主推荐阅读

　　官网地址:
　　　　https://jumpserver.org/

　　官方文档:
　　　　https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/

二.JumpServer环境准备

1>.JumpServer的部署方式说明

　　不得不说JumpServer官方提供的部署方式真的非常Nice(其实我内心想说的是花里胡哨)。不过官网推荐首次安装的用户使用"极速安装"或者"docker 快速部署"其它的部署文档需要非常强的动手能力, 部署过程中你会面临各种各样的问题。
　　　　极速部署:
　　　　　　https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/install/setup_by_fast/
　　　　Docker部署:
　　　　　　https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/install/docker_install/
　　　　标准部署:
　　　　　　https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/install/step_by_step/
　　　　分布式部署:
　　　　　　https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/install/setup_by_prod/
　　　　ansible部署:
　　　　　　https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/install/ansible_install/
　　　　卸载文档:
　　　　　　https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/install/uninstall/

　　博主推荐阅读:
　　　　https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/admin-guide/quick_start/
　　　　https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/user-guide/assets/user-asset/

2>.安装docker环境

　　博主推荐阅读:
　　　　CemtOS环境:
　　　　　　https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/12178843.html

　　　　Ubuntu环境:
　　　　　　https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/12182645.html

3>.安装数据库

　　博主推荐阅读:
　　　　MySQL/MariaDB数据库安装:
　　　　　　https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/11733897.html

　　　　Redis数据库安装:
　　　　　　https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/10555893.html

三.基于Docker方式快速部署JumpServer

1>.下载JumpServer镜像到本地(方便启动镜像)

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker pull jumpserver/jms_all:latest
latest: Pulling from jumpserver/jms_all
ab5ef0e58194: Pull complete 
193b02679001: Pull complete 
a47baeaf6bd3: Pull complete 
98d1e2ae778f: Pull complete 
56bc08e705a4: Pull complete 
bb7ad882de98: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a82e17c70a27099dc510ef4cb079467be67cfca96f849ccd0a7728937b38c977
Status: Downloaded newer image for jumpserver/jms_all:latest
docker.io/jumpserver/jms_all:latest
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jumpserver/jms_all   latest              aebdcad38356        11 days ago         1.48GB
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]#

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker pull jumpserver/jms_all:latest

2>.配置MysSQL数据库配置

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 17
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8' collate 'utf8_bin';　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#创建数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER jumpserver@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'yinzhengjie';　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #创建用户
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON jumpserver.* TO jumpserver@'%';　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#为创建的用户授权已创建的jumpserver数据库所有权限。
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'yinzhengjie.com' identified by 'yinzhengjie';　　　　　#如果执行上述命令本机如无法正常登录，执行该命令就好使了。
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> QUIT
Bye
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]#

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# mysql -ujumpserver -pyinzhengjie -h 172.200.1.254
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 27
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| jumpserver         |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> QUIT
Bye
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]#

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# mysql -ujumpserver -pyinzhengjie -h 172.200.1.254　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#测试授权用户是否有权限连接

3>.配置Redis数据库

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# hostname -i
172.200.1.254
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# grep ^requirepass /etc/redis.conf 
requirepass yinzhengjie
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# grep ^bind /etc/redis.conf 
bind yinzhengjie.com
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# systemctl restart redis
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      50                                                         *:3306                                                                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      511                                            172.200.1.254:6379                                                                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]#

4>.Linux生成随机加密秘钥

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# vim random_encryption.sh
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# cat random_encryption.sh
if [ ! "$SECRET_KEY" ]; then
  SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`;
  echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc;
  echo $SECRET_KEY;
else
  echo $SECRET_KEY;
fi  
if [ ! "$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" ]; then
  BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`;
  echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc;
  echo $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN;
else
  echo $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN;
fi
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# bash random_encryption.sh　　　　　　　　　　#生成的密钥下一步会用到，执行一次即可，以后需要重复使用哟！
dPl4pOanKynSt8Sjcr4GEJWW2bn0tbLU7ToSMF5b4nvmsLlppF
cJUGaQa9Xu4dT4EV
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]#

5>.启动Docker镜像

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jumpserver/jms_all   latest              aebdcad38356        11 days ago         1.48GB
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker container ls
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# mkdir /opt/jumpserver
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker run --name yinzhengjie-jumpserver -d \
> -v /opt/jumpserver:/opt/jumpserver/data/media \
> -p 80:80 \
> -p 2222:2222 \
> -e SECRET_KEY=dPl4pOanKynSt8Sjcr4GEJWW2bn0tbLU7ToSMF5b4nvmsLlppF \
> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=cJUGaQa9Xu4dT4EV \
> -e DB_HOST=172.200.1.254 \
> -e DB_PORT=3306 \
> -e DB_USER=jumpserver \
> -e DB_PASSWORD=yinzhengjie \
> -e DB_NAME=jumpserver \
> -e REDIS_HOST=172.200.1.254 \
> -e REDIS_PORT=6379 \
> -e REDIS_PASSWORD=yinzhengjie \
> jumpserver/jms_all:latest
df53e78889e7ef7b081fc2fe7bc6088850441b160ec3e5bf61b447d99d5742fe
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker container ls
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                       COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                        NAMES
df53e78889e7        jumpserver/jms_all:latest   "./entrypoint.sh"   7 seconds ago       Up 5 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2222->2222/tcp   yinzhengjie-jumpserver
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]#

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker logs -f df53e78889e7
2020-05-16 14:26:55 Sat May 16 14:26:55 2020
2020-05-16 14:26:55 Jumpserver version 1.5.8, more see https://www.jumpserver.org
2020-05-16 14:26:55 Check database connection ...
users
 [ ] 0001_initial
 [ ] 0002_auto_20171225_1157_squashed_0019_auto_20190304_1459 (18 squashed migrations)
 [ ] 0020_auto_20190612_1825
 [ ] 0021_auto_20190625_1104
 [ ] 0022_auto_20190625_1105
 [ ] 0023_auto_20190724_1525
 [ ] 0024_auto_20191118_1612
 [ ] 0025_auto_20200206_1216
2020-05-16 14:26:59 Database connect success
2020-05-16 14:26:59 Check database structure change ...
2020-05-16 14:26:59 Migrate model change to database ...
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, applications, assets, audits, auth, authentication, captcha, common, contenttypes, django_cas_ng, django_celery_beat, ops, orgs, perms, sessi
ons, settings, terminal, tickets, usersRunning migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
  Applying users.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK
  Applying users.0002_auto_20171225_1157_squashed_0019_auto_20190304_1459... OK
  Applying assets.0001_initial... OK
  Applying perms.0001_initial... OK
  Applying assets.0002_auto_20180105_1807_squashed_0009_auto_20180307_1212... OK
  Applying assets.0010_auto_20180307_1749_squashed_0019_auto_20180816_1320... OK
  Applying perms.0002_auto_20171228_0025_squashed_0009_auto_20180903_1132... OK
  Applying perms.0003_action... OK
  Applying perms.0004_assetpermission_actions... OK
  Applying assets.0020_auto_20180816_1652... OK
  Applying assets.0021_auto_20180903_1132... OK
  Applying assets.0022_auto_20181012_1717... OK
  Applying assets.0023_auto_20181016_1650... OK
  Applying assets.0024_auto_20181219_1614... OK
  Applying assets.0025_auto_20190221_1902... OK
  Applying assets.0026_auto_20190325_2035... OK
  Applying applications.0001_initial... OK
  Applying perms.0005_auto_20190521_1619... OK
  Applying perms.0006_auto_20190628_1921... OK
  Applying perms.0007_remove_assetpermission_actions... OK
  Applying perms.0008_auto_20190911_1907... OK
  Applying assets.0027_auto_20190521_1703... OK
  Applying assets.0028_protocol... OK
  Applying assets.0029_auto_20190522_1114... OK
  Applying assets.0030_auto_20190619_1135... OK
  Applying assets.0031_auto_20190621_1332... OK
  Applying assets.0032_auto_20190624_2108... OK
  Applying assets.0033_auto_20190624_2108... OK
  Applying assets.0034_auto_20190705_1348... OK
  Applying assets.0035_auto_20190711_2018... OK
  Applying assets.0036_auto_20190716_1535... OK
  Applying assets.0037_auto_20190724_2002... OK
  Applying assets.0038_auto_20190911_1634... OK
  Applying perms.0009_remoteapppermission_system_users... OK
  Applying applications.0002_remove_remoteapp_system_user... OK
  Applying applications.0003_auto_20191210_1659... OK
  Applying applications.0004_auto_20191218_1705... OK
  Applying assets.0039_authbook_is_active... OK
  Applying assets.0040_auto_20190917_2056... OK
  Applying assets.0041_gathereduser... OK
  Applying assets.0042_favoriteasset... OK
  Applying assets.0043_auto_20191114_1111... OK
  Applying assets.0044_platform... OK
  Applying assets.0045_auto_20191206_1607... OK
  Applying assets.0046_auto_20191218_1705... OK
  Applying assets.0047_assetuser... OK
  Applying assets.0048_auto_20191230_1512... OK
  Applying assets.0049_systemuser_sftp_root... OK
  Applying audits.0001_initial... OK
  Applying audits.0002_ftplog_org_id... OK
  Applying audits.0003_auto_20180816_1652... OK
  Applying audits.0004_operatelog_passwordchangelog_userloginlog... OK
  Applying audits.0005_auto_20190228_1715... OK
  Applying audits.0006_auto_20190726_1753... OK
  Applying audits.0007_auto_20191202_1010... OK
  Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK
  Applying authentication.0001_initial... OK
  Applying authentication.0002_auto_20190729_1423... OK
  Applying authentication.0003_loginconfirmsetting... OK
  Applying captcha.0001_initial... OK
  Applying common.0001_initial... OK
  Applying common.0002_auto_20180111_1407... OK
  Applying common.0003_setting_category... OK
  Applying common.0004_setting_encrypted... OK
  Applying common.0005_auto_20190221_1902... OK
  Applying common.0006_auto_20190304_1515... OK
  Applying django_cas_ng.0001_initial... OK
  Applying django_celery_beat.0001_initial... OK
  Applying django_celery_beat.0002_auto_20161118_0346... OK
  Applying django_celery_beat.0003_auto_20161209_0049... OK
  Applying django_celery_beat.0004_auto_20170221_0000... OK
  Applying django_celery_beat.0005_add_solarschedule_events_choices_squashed_0009_merge_20181012_1416... OK
  Applying django_celery_beat.0006_periodictask_priority... OK
  Applying ops.0001_initial... OK
  Applying ops.0002_celerytask... OK
  Applying ops.0003_auto_20181207_1744... OK
  Applying ops.0004_adhoc_run_as... OK
  Applying ops.0005_auto_20181219_1807... OK
  Applying ops.0006_auto_20190318_1023... OK
  Applying ops.0007_auto_20190724_2002... OK
  Applying ops.0008_auto_20190919_2100... OK
  Applying ops.0009_auto_20191217_1713... OK
  Applying ops.0010_auto_20191217_1758... OK
  Applying ops.0011_auto_20200106_1534... OK
  Applying ops.0012_auto_20200108_1659... OK
  Applying ops.0013_auto_20200108_1706... OK
  Applying ops.0014_auto_20200108_1749... OK
  Applying ops.0015_auto_20200108_1809... OK
  Applying ops.0016_commandexecution_org_id... OK
  Applying ops.0017_auto_20200306_1747... OK
  Applying orgs.0001_initial... OK
  Applying orgs.0002_auto_20180903_1132... OK
  Applying orgs.0003_auto_20190916_1057... OK
  Applying users.0020_auto_20190612_1825... OK
  Applying users.0021_auto_20190625_1104... OK
  Applying users.0022_auto_20190625_1105... OK
  Applying users.0023_auto_20190724_1525... OK
  Applying users.0024_auto_20191118_1612... OK
  Applying perms.0010_auto_20191218_1705... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
  Applying settings.0001_initial... OK
  Applying terminal.0001_initial... OK
  Applying terminal.0002_auto_20171228_0025_squashed_0009_auto_20180326_0957... OK
  Applying terminal.0010_auto_20180423_1140... OK
  Applying terminal.0011_auto_20180807_1116... OK
  Applying terminal.0012_auto_20180816_1652... OK
  Applying terminal.0013_auto_20181123_1113... OK
  Applying terminal.0014_auto_20181226_1441... OK
  Applying terminal.0015_auto_20190923_1529... OK
  Applying terminal.0016_commandstorage_replaystorage... OK
  Applying terminal.0017_auto_20191125_0931... OK
  Applying terminal.0018_auto_20191202_1010... OK
  Applying terminal.0019_auto_20191206_1000... OK
  Applying terminal.0020_auto_20191218_1721... OK
  Applying terminal.0021_auto_20200213_1316... OK
  Applying terminal.0022_session_is_success... OK
  Applying terminal.0023_command_risk_level... OK
  Applying tickets.0001_initial... OK
  Applying users.0025_auto_20200206_1216... OK
2020-05-16 14:27:15 Collect static files
2020-05-16 14:27:17 Collect static files done
guacd[104]: INFO:    Guacamole proxy daemon (guacd) version 1.0.0 started
Starting guacd: SUCCESS
Tomcat started.
Jumpserver ALL 1.5.8
官网 http://www.jumpserver.org
文档 http://docs.jumpserver.org
有问题请参考 http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/faq.html

进入容器命令 docker exec -it jms_all /bin/bash

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# docker logs -f df53e78889e7　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#查看容器的日志信息

6>.访问JumpServer的WebUI

[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port   
LISTEN     0      50                                                         *:3306   
LISTEN     0      511                                            172.200.1.254:6379   
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22     
LISTEN     0      20480                                                     :::2222   
LISTEN     0      20480                                                     :::80     
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22     
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# 
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]# hostname -i
172.200.1.254
[root@yinzhengjie.com ~]#

7>.JumpServer部署成功

8>.博主推荐阅读

　　JumpServer的用户管理:
　　　　https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/12380734.html

　　JumpServer的资产管理:
　　　　https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/12386493.html

    JumpServer的权限管理:
        https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/12764722.html
        
    JumpServer的会话管理及命令过滤器应用案例:
        https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/12811794.html

posted @ 2020-02-27 00:32 尹正杰阅读(3281) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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JumpServer的Docker部署实战案例

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