Gerrit代码审计系统实战-Gerrit 2.15.14版本快速搭建
Gerrit代码审计系统实战-Gerrit 2.15.14版本快速搭建
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
一.Gerrit版本选择
1>.查看Gerrit官网
Gerrit官方地址：https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
2>.查看Gerrit帮助文档
官方地址：https://www.gerritcodereview.com/project-configuration.html
3>.Gerrit版本的选择
虽说主流的Gerrit版本是2.15系列，但官网已经发布了3.0.0系列，因此，我们在安装和使用Gerrit时候，我们会同时学习Gerrit和Gerrit这两个版本。 关于Gerrit2.15.x 下载地址:：https://www.gerritcodereview.com/2.15.html 关于Gerrit3.0.x下载地址：https://www.gerritcodereview.com/3.0.html 本片博客主要演示gerrit2.15.14版本的安装，而gerrit3.0.0版本的安装可参考我之前的笔记：https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/11007383.html.
二.安装OpenJDK
1>.查看CentOS的yum源支持的openjdk版本
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum search jdk Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * epel: ftp.riken.jp * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com ===================================================== N/S matched: jdk ====================================================== copy-jdk-configs.noarch : JDKs configuration files copier java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK API Documentation java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.7.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : The OpenJDK runtime environment without audio and video support java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle java-1.8.0-openjdk.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.i686 : OpenJDK accessibility connector java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.i686 : OpenJDK accessibility connector for packages with debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 accessibility connector for packages with debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 8 with full debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.i686 : OpenJDK Demos java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos 8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Demos with full debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos 8 with full debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment with full debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 8 with full debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation for packages with debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation compressed in single archive java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-debug.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation compressed in single archive for packages with : debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.i686 : OpenJDK Source Bundle java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Source Bundle for packages with debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 8 for packages with debug on java-11-openjdk.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 11 java-11-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 11 java-11-openjdk-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 11 with full debug on java-11-openjdk-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 11 with full debug on java-11-openjdk-demo.i686 : OpenJDK Demos 11 java-11-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos 11 java-11-openjdk-demo-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Demos 11 with full debug on java-11-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos 11 with full debug on java-11-openjdk-devel.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment 11 java-11-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 11 java-11-openjdk-devel-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment 11 with full debug on java-11-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 11 with full debug on java-11-openjdk-headless.i686 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 11 java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 11 java-11-openjdk-headless-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on java-11-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on java-11-openjdk-javadoc.i686 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation java-11-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation java-11-openjdk-javadoc-debug.i686 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation for packages with debug on java-11-openjdk-javadoc-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation for packages with debug on java-11-openjdk-javadoc-zip.i686 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation compressed in single archive java-11-openjdk-javadoc-zip.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation compressed in single archive java-11-openjdk-javadoc-zip-debug.i686 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation compressed in single archive for packages with debug on java-11-openjdk-javadoc-zip-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation compressed in single archive for packages with debug : on java-11-openjdk-jmods.i686 : JMods for OpenJDK 11 java-11-openjdk-jmods.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 11 java-11-openjdk-jmods-debug.i686 : JMods for OpenJDK 11 with full debug on java-11-openjdk-jmods-debug.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 11 with full debug on java-11-openjdk-src.i686 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 11 java-11-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 11 java-11-openjdk-src-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Source Bundle for packages with debug on java-11-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 11 for packages with debug on java-latest-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 12 java-latest-openjdk-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 12 with full debug on java-latest-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos 12 java-latest-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos 12 with full debug on java-latest-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 12 java-latest-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 12 with full debug on java-latest-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 12 java-latest-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on java-latest-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK 12 API documentation java-latest-openjdk-javadoc-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 12 API documentation for packages with debug on java-latest-openjdk-javadoc-zip.x86_64 : OpenJDK 12 API documentation compressed in single archive java-latest-openjdk-javadoc-zip-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 12 API documentation compressed in single archive for packages with : debug on java-latest-openjdk-jmods.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 12 java-latest-openjdk-jmods-debug.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 12 with full debug on java-latest-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 12 java-latest-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 12 for packages with debug on ldapjdk-javadoc.noarch : Javadoc for ldapjdk icedtea-web.x86_64 : Additional Java components for OpenJDK - Java browser plug-in and Web Start implementation ldapjdk.noarch : The Mozilla LDAP Java SDK openprops.noarch : An improved java.util.Properties from OpenJDK Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything. [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.安装OpenJDK1.8
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile epel/x86_64/metalink | 8.1 kB 00:00:00 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 976 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.7 MB 00:00:03 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: java-1.8.0-openjdk(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libjvm.so()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libjava.so()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgif.so.4()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: tzdata-java >= 2015d for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: copy-jdk-configs >= 3.3 for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pcsc-lite-libs(x86-64) for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: lksctp-tools(x86-64) for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: jpackage-utils for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package copy-jdk-configs.noarch 0:3.3-10.el7_5 will be installed ---> Package giflib.x86_64 0:4.1.6-9.el7 will be installed ---> Package javapackages-tools.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-javapackages = 3.4.1-11.el7 for package: javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch ---> Package lksctp-tools.x86_64 0:1.0.17-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package pcsc-lite-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.8-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2019a-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package xorg-x11-fonts-Type1.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: ttmkfdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-9.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: ttmkfdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-9.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package python-javapackages.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-lxml for package: python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch ---> Package ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-42.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package python-lxml.x86_64 0:3.2.1-4.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================= Installing: java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 updates 9.8 M Installing for dependencies: copy-jdk-configs noarch 3.3-10.el7_5 base 21 k giflib x86_64 4.1.6-9.el7 base 40 k java-1.8.0-openjdk x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 updates 270 k java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 updates 32 M javapackages-tools noarch 3.4.1-11.el7 base 73 k lksctp-tools x86_64 1.0.17-2.el7 base 88 k pcsc-lite-libs x86_64 1.8.8-8.el7 base 34 k python-javapackages noarch 3.4.1-11.el7 base 31 k python-lxml x86_64 3.2.1-4.el7 base 758 k ttmkfdir x86_64 3.0.9-42.el7 base 48 k tzdata-java noarch 2019a-1.el7 updates 187 k xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 noarch 7.5-9.el7 base 521 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+12 Dependent packages) Total download size: 44 M Installed size: 149 M Downloading packages: (1/13): giflib-4.1.6-9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00 (2/13): javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch.rpm | 73 kB 00:00:00 (3/13): copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch.rpm | 21 kB 00:00:00 (4/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64.rpm | 270 kB 00:00:00 (5/13): lksctp-tools-1.0.17-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 88 kB 00:00:00 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1. FAILED http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/updates/x86_64/Packages/java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com; Unknown error" Trying other mirror. (6/13): pcsc-lite-libs-1.8.8-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 34 kB 00:00:00 python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.e FAILED http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com; Unknown error" Trying other mirror. (7/13): ttmkfdir-3.0.9-42.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:00 (8/13): tzdata-java-2019a-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 187 kB 00:00:00 (9/13): xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-9.el7.noarch.rpm | 521 kB 00:00:01 (10/13): python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00 (11/13): python-lxml-3.2.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 758 kB 00:00:02 (12/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64.rpm | 9.8 MB 00:00:05 (13/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64.rpm | 32 MB 00:00:18 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 2.2 MB/s | 44 MB 00:00:19 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : ttmkfdir-3.0.9-42.el7.x86_64 1/13 Installing : xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-9.el7.noarch 2/13 Installing : lksctp-tools-1.0.17-2.el7.x86_64 3/13 Installing : pcsc-lite-libs-1.8.8-8.el7.x86_64 4/13 Installing : tzdata-java-2019a-1.el7.noarch 5/13 Installing : python-lxml-3.2.1-4.el7.x86_64 6/13 Installing : python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch 7/13 Installing : javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch 8/13 Installing : copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch 9/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 10/13 Installing : giflib-4.1.6-9.el7.x86_64 11/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 12/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 13/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 1/13 Verifying : giflib-4.1.6-9.el7.x86_64 2/13 Verifying : xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-9.el7.noarch 3/13 Verifying : copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch 4/13 Verifying : python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch 5/13 Verifying : python-lxml-3.2.1-4.el7.x86_64 6/13 Verifying : tzdata-java-2019a-1.el7.noarch 7/13 Verifying : pcsc-lite-libs-1.8.8-8.el7.x86_64 8/13 Verifying : javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch 9/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 10/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64 11/13 Verifying : lksctp-tools-1.0.17-2.el7.x86_64 12/13 Verifying : ttmkfdir-3.0.9-42.el7.x86_64 13/13 Installed: java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 Dependency Installed: copy-jdk-configs.noarch 0:3.3-10.el7_5 giflib.x86_64 0:4.1.6-9.el7 java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 javapackages-tools.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7 lksctp-tools.x86_64 0:1.0.17-2.el7 pcsc-lite-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.8-8.el7 python-javapackages.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7 python-lxml.x86_64 0:3.2.1-4.el7 ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-42.el7 tzdata-java.noarch 0:2019a-1.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-Type1.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 Complete! [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
3>.查看JDK版本
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# which java /usr/bin/java [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# java -version java version "1.8.0_201" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode) [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
三.安装git
1>.下载git安装包（强烈不推荐大家使用yum方式安装，建议大家使用源码安装git，这种方式不推荐使用，因为它默认安装的版本是1.8.3，它和gerrit集成并不太友好，尤其是gerrit3.0.0版本。）
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install wget Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================= Installing: wget x86_64 1.14-18.el7_6.1 updates 547 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Total download size: 547 k Installed size: 2.0 M Downloading packages: wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 547 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 Complete! [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.12.2.tar.gz
2>.安装git依赖包
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.12.2.tar.gz --2019-06-17 06:03:29-- https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.12.2.tar.gz Resolving mirrors.edge.kernel.org (mirrors.edge.kernel.org)... 147.75.101.1, 2604:1380:2001:3900::1 Connecting to mirrors.edge.kernel.org (mirrors.edge.kernel.org)|147.75.101.1|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 6389118 (6.1M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘git-2.12.2.tar.gz’ 100%[===================================================================================>] 6,389,118 148KB/s in 49s 2019-06-17 06:04:20 (127 KB/s) - ‘git-2.12.2.tar.gz’ saved [6389118/6389118] [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum install -y curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Package perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.68-3.el7.noarch already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 will be installed ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 ---> Package gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.19.8.1-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gettext-common-devel = 0.19.8.1-2.el7 for package: gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: git for package: gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.29.0-51.el7 will be installed ---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 ---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 will be installed ---> Package gettext-common-devel.noarch 0:0.19.8.1-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-20.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.8.3.1-20.el7 for package: git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: rsync for package: git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Term::ReadKey) for package: git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Error) for package: git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.x86_64 ---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-37.el7_6 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-37.el7_6 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 will be an update ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 will be an update ---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 ---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-34.el7 will be updated ---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be an update ---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be installed ---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpcre) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 will be updated ---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 will be an update ---> Package perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-20.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7 will be installed ---> Package rsync.x86_64 0:3.1.2-6.el7_6.1 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be installed ---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================= Installing: expat-devel x86_64 2.1.0-10.el7_3 base 57 k gcc x86_64 4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 updates 16 M gettext-devel x86_64 0.19.8.1-2.el7 base 320 k libcurl-devel x86_64 7.29.0-51.el7 base 302 k openssl-devel x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 updates 1.5 M zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-18.el7 base 50 k Installing for dependencies: cpp x86_64 4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 updates 5.9 M gettext-common-devel noarch 0.19.8.1-2.el7 base 410 k git x86_64 1.8.3.1-20.el7 updates 4.4 M keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 37 k krb5-devel x86_64 1.15.1-37.el7_6 updates 271 k libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.42.9-13.el7 base 31 k libkadm5 x86_64 1.15.1-37.el7_6 updates 178 k libmpc x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 base 51 k libselinux-devel x86_64 2.5-14.1.el7 base 187 k libsepol-devel x86_64 2.5-10.el7 base 77 k libverto-devel x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 12 k mpfr x86_64 3.1.1-4.el7 base 203 k pcre-devel x86_64 8.32-17.el7 base 480 k perl-Error noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 base 32 k perl-Git noarch 1.8.3.1-20.el7 updates 55 k perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.30-20.el7 base 31 k rsync x86_64 3.1.2-6.el7_6.1 updates 404 k Updating for dependencies: krb5-libs x86_64 1.15.1-37.el7_6 updates 803 k libgcc x86_64 4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 updates 102 k libgomp x86_64 4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 updates 158 k openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 updates 493 k openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 updates 1.2 M Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================= Install 6 Packages (+17 Dependent packages) Upgrade ( 5 Dependent packages) Total download size: 34 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/28): expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00 (2/28): gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 320 kB 00:00:00 (3/28): gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 410 kB 00:00:00 (4/28): gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:00:08 (5/28): keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 37 kB 00:00:00 (6/28): git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 4.4 MB 00:00:02 (7/28): krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64.rpm | 271 kB 00:00:00 (8/28): libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00 (9/28): krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64.rpm | 803 kB 00:00:00 (10/28): libcurl-devel-7.29.0-51.el7.x86_64.rpm | 302 kB 00:00:00 (11/28): libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64.rpm | 102 kB 00:00:00 (12/28): libgomp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64.rpm | 158 kB 00:00:00 (13/28): libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64.rpm | 178 kB 00:00:00 (14/28): libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 187 kB 00:00:00 (15/28): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00 (16/28): libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 77 kB 00:00:00 (17/28): mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 203 kB 00:00:00 (18/28): libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00 (19/28): openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 493 kB 00:00:00 (20/28): openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:00 (21/28): perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (22/28): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00 (23/28): perl-Git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.noarch.rpm | 55 kB 00:00:00 (24/28): perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00 (25/28): rsync-3.1.2-6.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 404 kB 00:00:00 (26/28): zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00 (27/28): cpp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 00:00:14 (28/28): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 480 kB 00:00:02 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 2.1 MB/s | 34 MB 00:00:15 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 1/33 Updating : krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 2/33 Installing : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 3/33 Installing : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 4/33 Installing : 1:perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch 5/33 Installing : cpp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 6/33 Installing : libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 7/33 Installing : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 8/33 Installing : gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-2.el7.noarch 9/33 Updating : libgomp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 10/33 Updating : libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 11/33 Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 12/33 Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64 13/33 Installing : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 14/33 Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64 15/33 Installing : rsync-3.1.2-6.el7_6.1.x86_64 16/33 Installing : perl-Git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.noarch 17/33 Installing : git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.x86_64 18/33 Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 19/33 Installing : libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 20/33 Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 21/33 Installing : krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 22/33 Installing : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 23/33 Installing : gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-2.el7.x86_64 24/33 Installing : gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 25/33 Updating : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 26/33 Installing : libcurl-devel-7.29.0-51.el7.x86_64 27/33 Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64 28/33 Cleanup : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 29/33 Cleanup : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 30/33 Cleanup : krb5-libs-1.15.1-34.el7.x86_64 31/33 Cleanup : libgomp-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64 32/33 Cleanup : libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64 33/33 Verifying : gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-2.el7.x86_64 1/33 Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 2/33 Verifying : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 3/33 Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 4/33 Verifying : rsync-3.1.2-6.el7_6.1.x86_64 5/33 Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64 6/33 Verifying : krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 7/33 Verifying : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64 8/33 Verifying : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 9/33 Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64 10/33 Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 11/33 Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 12/33 Verifying : perl-Git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.noarch 13/33 Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 14/33 Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 15/33 Verifying : gettext-common-devel-0.19.8.1-2.el7.noarch 16/33 Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 17/33 Verifying : 1:perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch 18/33 Verifying : git-1.8.3.1-20.el7.x86_64 19/33 Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 20/33 Verifying : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 21/33 Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 22/33 Verifying : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 23/33 Verifying : libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 24/33 Verifying : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 25/33 Verifying : libcurl-devel-7.29.0-51.el7.x86_64 26/33 Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 27/33 Verifying : cpp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 28/33 Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64 29/33 Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 30/33 Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 31/33 Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64 32/33 Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-34.el7.x86_64 33/33 Installed: expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.19.8.1-2.el7 libcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.29.0-51.el7 openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 Dependency Installed: cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 gettext-common-devel.noarch 0:0.19.8.1-2.el7 git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-20.el7 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-20.el7 perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7 rsync.x86_64 0:3.1.2-6.el7_6.1 Dependency Updated: krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7_6.2 openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 Complete! [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
3>.配置git的安装路径
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll total 6240 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6389118 Mar 24 2017 git-2.12.2.tar.gz [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# tar -zxf git-2.12.2.tar.gz [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cd git-2.12.2 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# ll | wc -l 370 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# ll | grep configure -rwxr-x--- 1 110493 5000 247637 Mar 24 2017 configure -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 35929 Mar 24 2017 configure.ac [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]#
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# ./configure prefix=/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/ configure: Setting lib to 'lib' (the default) configure: Will try -pthread then -lpthread to enable POSIX Threads. configure: CHECKS for site configuration checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for size_t... yes checking for working alloca.h... yes checking for alloca... yes configure: CHECKS for programs checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed checking for inline... inline checking if linker supports -R... no checking if linker supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes checking for gar... no checking for ar... ar checking for gtar... gtar checking for gnudiff... no checking for gdiff... no checking for diff... diff checking for asciidoc... no Using 'grep -a' for sane_grep configure: CHECKS for libraries checking for SHA1_Init in -lcrypto... yes checking for curl_global_init in -lcurl... yes checking for curl-config... curl-config checking if Curl supports SSL... yes checking for XML_ParserCreate in -lexpat... yes checking for iconv in -lc... yes checking for deflateBound in -lz... yes checking for socket in -lc... yes checking for inet_ntop... yes checking for inet_pton... yes checking for hstrerror... yes checking for basename in -lc... yes checking for gettext in -lc... yes checking libintl.h usability... yes checking libintl.h presence... yes checking for libintl.h... yes configure: CHECKS for header files checking sys/select.h usability... yes checking sys/select.h presence... yes checking for sys/select.h... yes checking sys/poll.h usability... yes checking sys/poll.h presence... yes checking for sys/poll.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes checking for old iconv()... no configure: CHECKS for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics checking for socklen_t... yes checking for struct itimerval... yes checking for struct stat.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec... no checking for struct stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec... yes checking for struct dirent.d_type... yes checking for struct passwd.pw_gecos... yes checking for struct sockaddr_storage... yes checking for struct addrinfo... yes checking for getaddrinfo... yes checking for library containing getaddrinfo... none required checking whether the platform regex supports REG_STARTEND... yes checking whether system succeeds to read fopen'ed directory... no checking whether snprintf() and/or vsnprintf() return bogus value... no checking whether the platform uses typical file type bits... yes configure: CHECKS for library functions checking libgen.h usability... yes checking libgen.h presence... yes checking for libgen.h... yes checking paths.h usability... yes checking paths.h presence... yes checking for paths.h... yes checking libcharset.h usability... no checking libcharset.h presence... no checking for libcharset.h... no checking for strings.h... (cached) yes checking for locale_charset in -liconv... no checking for locale_charset in -lcharset... no checking for clock_gettime... yes checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required checking for CLOCK_MONOTONIC... yes checking for setitimer... yes checking for library containing setitimer... none required checking for strcasestr... yes checking for library containing strcasestr... none required checking for memmem... yes checking for library containing memmem... none required checking for strlcpy... no checking for uintmax_t... yes checking for strtoumax... yes checking for library containing strtoumax... none required checking for setenv... yes checking for library containing setenv... none required checking for unsetenv... yes checking for library containing unsetenv... none required checking for mkdtemp... yes checking for library containing mkdtemp... none required checking for initgroups... yes checking for library containing initgroups... none required checking for getdelim... yes checking for library containing getdelim... none required checking for BSD sysctl... no checking for POSIX Threads with ''... no checking for POSIX Threads with '-mt'... no checking for POSIX Threads with '-pthread'... yes configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating config.mak.autogen config.status: executing config.mak.autogen commands [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]#
3>.编译git
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# make -j 4 ...... BUILTIN git-rm BUILTIN git-send-pack BUILTIN git-shortlog BUILTIN git-show-branch BUILTIN git-show-ref BUILTIN git-stripspace BUILTIN git-submodule--helper BUILTIN git-symbolic-ref BUILTIN git-tag BUILTIN git-unpack-file BUILTIN git-unpack-objects BUILTIN git-update-index BUILTIN git-update-ref BUILTIN git-update-server-info BUILTIN git-upload-archive BUILTIN git-var BUILTIN git-verify-commit BUILTIN git-verify-pack BUILTIN git-verify-tag BUILTIN git-worktree BUILTIN git-write-tree BUILTIN git-cherry BUILTIN git-cherry-pick BUILTIN git-format-patch BUILTIN git-fsck-objects BUILTIN git-init BUILTIN git-merge-subtree BUILTIN git-show BUILTIN git-stage BUILTIN git-status BUILTIN git-whatchanged SUBDIR git-gui GITGUI_VERSION = 0.20.0.44.gccc98 * new locations or Tcl/Tk interpreter MSGFMT po/de.msg MSGFMT po/pt_pt.msg MSGFMT po/vi.msg MSGFMT po/hu.msg 520 translated. 550 translated. MSGFMT po/nb.msg 514 translated. 543 translated. MSGFMT po/sv.msg MSGFMT po/fr.msg MSGFMT po/it.msg 474 translated, 39 untranslated. 547 translated. MSGFMT po/ja.msg 519 translated, 1 untranslated. 520 translated. MSGFMT po/pt_br.msg MSGFMT po/bg.msg MSGFMT po/ru.msg 546 translated, 1 untranslated. 520 translated. MSGFMT po/zh_cn.msg MSGFMT po/el.msg 565 translated. 520 translated. GEN git-gui INDEX lib/ 366 translated, 7 fuzzy, 17 untranslated. * tclsh failed; using unoptimized loading 381 translated, 4 fuzzy, 6 untranslated. SUBDIR gitk-git Generating catalog po/de.msg Generating catalog po/pt_pt.msg msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/de.po -l de -d po/ msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/pt_pt.po -l pt_pt -d po/ * new Tcl/Tk interpreter location Generating catalog po/vi.msg Generating catalog po/ca.msg msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/vi.po -l vi -d po/ 307 translated messages. msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/ca.po -l ca -d po/ 311 translated messages. Generating catalog po/hu.msg msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/hu.po -l hu -d po/ 307 translated messages. Generating catalog po/es.msg Generating catalog po/sv.msg 307 translated messages. msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/es.po -l es -d po/ msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/sv.po -l sv -d po/ Generating catalog po/fr.msg msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/fr.po -l fr -d po/ 277 translated messages, 18 fuzzy translations, 12 untranslated messages. Generating catalog po/it.msg msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/it.po -l it -d po/ 184 translated messages, 46 fuzzy translations, 77 untranslated messages. 311 translated messages. Generating catalog po/ja.msg Generating catalog po/pt_br.msg msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/ja.po -l ja -d po/ msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/pt_br.po -l pt_br -d po/ 311 translated messages. Generating catalog po/bg.msg 274 translated messages, 17 fuzzy translations, 16 untranslated messages. msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/bg.po -l bg -d po/ Generating catalog po/ru.msg msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/ru.po -l ru -d po/ 279 translated messages, 16 fuzzy translations, 12 untranslated messages. 311 translated messages. GEN gitk-wish 311 translated messages. 317 translated messages. SUBDIR perl /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Editor.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Editor.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Migration.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Migration.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Log.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Log.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Ra.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Ra.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/I18N.pm >blib/lib/Git/I18N.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Prompt.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/IndexInfo.pm >blib/lib/Git/IndexInfo.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Utils.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Utils.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git.pm >blib/lib/Git.pm Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Editor.3pm Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML.3pm Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Ra.3pm Manifying blib/man3/Git::I18N.3pm Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Prompt.3pm Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Fetcher.3pm Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Utils.3pm Manifying blib/man3/Git.3pm SUBDIR templates [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]#
4>.安装git
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# make install SUBDIR perl /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL PREFIX='/yinzhengjie/softwares/git' INSTALL_BASE='' --localedir='/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale' Writing perl.mak for Git GEN git-add--interactive GEN git-archimport GEN git-cvsexportcommit GEN git-cvsimport GEN git-cvsserver GEN git-send-email GEN git-svn SUBDIR git-gui SUBDIR gitk-git SUBDIR perl /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Editor.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Editor.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Migration.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Migration.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Log.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Log.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Ra.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Ra.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/I18N.pm >blib/lib/Git/I18N.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Prompt.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/IndexInfo.pm >blib/lib/Git/IndexInfo.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Utils.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Utils.pm /usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale>" <Git.pm >blib/lib/Git.pm SUBDIR templates install -d -m 755 '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/bin' install -d -m 755 '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/libexec/git-core' install git-credential-store git-daemon git-fast-import git-http-backend git-imap-send git-sh-i18n--envsubst git-shell git-show-index git-upload-pack git-remote-testsvn git-http-fetch git-http-push git-credential-cache git-credential-cache--daemon git-remote-http git-remote-https git-remote-ftp git-remote-ftps git-bisect git-difftool--helper git-filter-branch git-merge-octopus git-merge-one-file git-merge-resolve git-mergetool git-quiltimport git-rebase git-request-pull git-stash git-submodule git-web--browse git-add--interactive git-archimport git-cvsexportcommit git-cvsimport git-cvsserver git-send-email git-svn git-p4 git-instaweb '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/libexec/git-core' install -m 644 git-mergetool--lib git-parse-remote git-rebase--am git-rebase--interactive git-rebase--merge git-sh-setup git-sh-i18n '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/libexec/git-core' install git git-upload-pack git-receive-pack git-upload-archive git-shell git-cvsserver '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/bin' make -C templates DESTDIR='' install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-2.12.2/templates' install -d -m 755 '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/git-core/templates' (cd blt && gtar cf - .) | \ (cd '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/git-core/templates' && umask 022 && gtar xof -) make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-2.12.2/templates' install -d -m 755 '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/libexec/git-core/mergetools' install -m 644 mergetools/* '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/libexec/git-core/mergetools' install -d -m 755 '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale' (cd po/build/locale && gtar cf - .) | \ (cd '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/locale' && umask 022 && gtar xof -) make -C perl prefix='/yinzhengjie/softwares/git' DESTDIR='' install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-2.12.2/perl' make[2]: Entering directory `/root/git-2.12.2/perl' Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/I18N.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/IndexInfo.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Editor.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Migration.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Log.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Ra.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Utils.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Editor.3pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML.3pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Ra.3pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/man/man3/Git::I18N.3pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Prompt.3pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Fetcher.3pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Utils.3pm Installing /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/man/man3/Git.3pm Appending installation info to /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/git-2.12.2/perl' make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-2.12.2/perl' make -C gitweb install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-2.12.2/gitweb' make[2]: Entering directory `/root/git-2.12.2' make[2]: `GIT-VERSION-FILE' is up to date. make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/git-2.12.2' GEN gitweb.cgi GEN static/gitweb.js install -d -m 755 '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitweb' install -m 755 gitweb.cgi '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitweb' install -d -m 755 '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitweb/static' install -m 644 static/gitweb.js static/gitweb.css static/git-logo.png static/git-favicon.png '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitweb/static' make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-2.12.2/gitweb' make -C gitk-git install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-2.12.2/gitk-git' install -d -m 755 '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/bin' install -m 755 gitk-wish '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/bin'/gitk install -d -m 755 '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' install -m 644 po/de.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/ja.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/sv.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/it.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/hu.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/pt_pt.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/fr.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/pt_br.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/ru.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/ca.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/vi.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/bg.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && install -m 644 po/es.msg '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && true make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-2.12.2/gitk-git' make -C git-gui gitexecdir='/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/libexec/git-core' install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-2.12.2/git-gui' DEST /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/libexec/git-core INSTALL 755 git-gui INSTALL 755 git-gui--askpass LINK git-citool -> git-gui DEST /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/git-gui/lib INSTALL 644 tclIndex INSTALL 644 themed.tcl INSTALL 644 line.tcl INSTALL 644 console.tcl INSTALL 644 checkout_op.tcl INSTALL 644 transport.tcl INSTALL 644 remote_add.tcl INSTALL 644 browser.tcl INSTALL 644 tools.tcl INSTALL 644 branch_checkout.tcl INSTALL 644 spellcheck.tcl INSTALL 644 status_bar.tcl INSTALL 644 diff.tcl INSTALL 644 remote.tcl INSTALL 644 choose_font.tcl INSTALL 644 option.tcl INSTALL 644 mergetool.tcl INSTALL 644 tools_dlg.tcl INSTALL 644 search.tcl INSTALL 644 shortcut.tcl INSTALL 644 branch_rename.tcl INSTALL 644 class.tcl INSTALL 644 remote_branch_delete.tcl INSTALL 644 choose_repository.tcl INSTALL 644 about.tcl INSTALL 644 blame.tcl INSTALL 644 branch.tcl INSTALL 644 win32.tcl INSTALL 644 sshkey.tcl INSTALL 644 branch_create.tcl INSTALL 644 commit.tcl INSTALL 644 branch_delete.tcl INSTALL 644 index.tcl INSTALL 644 encoding.tcl INSTALL 644 logo.tcl INSTALL 644 date.tcl INSTALL 644 choose_rev.tcl INSTALL 644 database.tcl INSTALL 644 error.tcl INSTALL 644 merge.tcl INSTALL 644 git-gui.ico INSTALL 644 win32_shortcut.js DEST /yinzhengjie/softwares/git/share/git-gui/lib/msgs INSTALL 644 pt_br.msg INSTALL 644 hu.msg INSTALL 644 zh_cn.msg INSTALL 644 de.msg INSTALL 644 sv.msg INSTALL 644 it.msg INSTALL 644 ja.msg INSTALL 644 pt_pt.msg INSTALL 644 fr.msg INSTALL 644 ru.msg INSTALL 644 el.msg INSTALL 644 vi.msg INSTALL 644 bg.msg INSTALL 644 nb.msg make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-2.12.2/git-gui' bindir=$(cd '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/bin' && pwd) && \ execdir=$(cd '/yinzhengjie/softwares/git/libexec/git-core' && pwd) && \ { test "$bindir/" = "$execdir/" || \ for p in git git-shell git-upload-pack git-cvsserver; do \ rm -f "$execdir/$p" && \ test -z "" && \ ln "$bindir/$p" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ cp "$bindir/$p" "$execdir/$p" || exit; \ done; \ } && \ for p in git-receive-pack git-upload-archive; do \ rm -f "$bindir/$p" && \ test -z "" && \ ln "$bindir/git" "$bindir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ ln -s "git" "$bindir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ cp "$bindir/git" "$bindir/$p" || exit; \ done && \ for p in git-add git-am git-annotate git-apply git-archive git-bisect--helper git-blame git-branch git-bundle git-cat-file git-check-attr git-check-ignore git-check-mailmap git-check-ref-format git-checkout-index git-checkout git-clean git-clone git-column git-commit-tree git-commit git-config git-count-objects git-credential git-describe git-diff-files git-diff-index git-diff-tree git-diff git-difftool git-fast-export git-fetch-pack git-fetch git-fmt-merge-msg git-for-each-ref git-fsck git-gc git-get-tar-commit-id git-grep git-hash-object git-help git-index-pack git-init-db git-interpret-trailers git-log git-ls-files git-ls-remote git-ls-tree git-mailinfo git-mailsplit git-merge git-merge-base git-merge-file git-merge-index git-merge-ours git-merge-recursive git-merge-tree git-mktag git-mktree git-mv git-name-rev git-notes git-pack-objects git-pack-redundant git-pack-refs git-patch-id git-prune-packed git-prune git-pull git-push git-read-tree git-receive-pack git-reflog git-remote git-remote-ext git-remote-fd git-repack git-replace git-rerere git-reset git-rev-list git-rev-parse git-revert git-rm git-send-pack git-shortlog git-show-branch git-show-ref git-stripspace git-submodule--helper git-symbolic-ref git-tag git-unpack-file git-unpack-objects git-update-index git-update-ref git-update-server-info git-upload-archive git-var git-verify-commit git-verify-pack git-verify-tag git-worktree git-write-tree git-cherry git-cherry-pick git-format-patch git-fsck-objects git-init git-merge-subtree git-show git-stage git-status git-whatchanged; do \ rm -f "$execdir/$p" && \ test -z "" && \ ln "$execdir/git" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ ln -s "git" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ cp "$execdir/git" "$execdir/$p" || exit; \ done && \ remote_curl_aliases="git-remote-https git-remote-ftp git-remote-ftps" && \ for p in $remote_curl_aliases; do \ rm -f "$execdir/$p" && \ test -z "" && \ ln "$execdir/git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ ln -s "git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ cp "$execdir/git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" || exit; \ done && \ ./check_bindir "z$bindir" "z$execdir" "$bindir/git-add" [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/git-2.12.2]#
5>.为git配置环境变量
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# tail -3 /etc/profile #ADD git PATH by yinzhengjie GIT_HOME=/yinzhengjie/softwares/git PATH=$PATH:$GIT_HOME/bin [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# source /etc/profile [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# git version git version 2.12.2 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
6>.配置Git
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# git config --list #查看全局配置信息，等效于"git config -l" [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# git config --global user.name "yinzhengjie" #提交git用户信息，即配置使用者git的用户 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# git config --global user.email "y1053419035@qq.com" #提交邮箱,即配置git使用的邮箱 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# git config --global color.ui true #显示语法高亮 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# git config --list user.name=yinzhengjie user.email=y1053419035@qq.com color.ui=true [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 关于git命令的基本使用博主推荐阅读：https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/9545646.html
四.三.安装MySQL数据库（如果你要是用Gerrit默认的数据库则不需要执行这一步）
安装Mysql 5.7详情请参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/10371899.html
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.25-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> SELECT USER(); #查看当前登陆用户 +----------------+ | USER() | +----------------+ | root@localhost | +----------------+ row in set (0.01 sec) mysql> mysql> mysql> CREATE DATABASE gerrit DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci; #创建数据库，并制定默认的字符编码及排序规则 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> CREATE USER gerrit@'172.30.1.20%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'yinzhengjie'; #创建一个'gerrit'@'172.30.1.20%'的用户 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON gerrit.* TO gerrit@'172.30.1.20%'; #为我们刚刚创建的用户授权。 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限。 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> SELECT user,host,plugin FROM mysql.user; #查看创建的用户是否在user列表 +---------------+--------------+-----------------------+ | user | host | plugin | +---------------+--------------+-----------------------+ | root | localhost | mysql_native_password | | mysql.session | localhost | mysql_native_password | | mysql.sys | localhost | mysql_native_password | | gerrit | 172.30.1.20% | mysql_native_password | +---------------+--------------+-----------------------+ rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> QUIT Bye You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node203.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mysql -ugerrit -h node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn -pyinzhengjie mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.7.25-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> SHOW DATABASES; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | gerrit | +--------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> QUIT Bye [root@node203.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
五.部署Gerrit
1>.创建gerrit用户
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# useradd -d /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit gerrit [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/ total 0 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll -d /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/ drwx------ 2 gerrit gerrit 62 Jun 17 06:15 /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/ [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.切换到gerrit的家目录
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# su gerrit [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn /root]$ cd [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]$ pwd /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]$ ll total 0 [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]$
3>.下载Gerrit2.15.14版本
[gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# wget https://gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com/gerrit-2.15.14.war
4>.安装Gerrit
[gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]$ mkdir soft && mv gerrit-2.15.14.war soft/ && cd soft [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ll total 72204 -rw-r--r-- 1 gerrit gerrit 73935344 Jun 17 05:17 gerrit-2.15.14.war [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ java -jar gerrit-2.15.14.war init Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore [2019-06-17 06:24:32,976] [main] INFO com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfigProvider : No /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/./etc/gerrit.config; assuming defaults *** Gerrit Code Review 2.15.14 *** *** Git Repositories *** Location of Git repositories [git]: #指定gerrit存储库的位置，我们可以自定义存储路径，以后我们在Gerrit上创建的存储库都会在我们指定的这个路径中。 *** SQL Database *** Database server type [h2]: ? #默认使用h2数据库，我并不推荐大家使用咱们不熟悉的数据库，因此我们可以输入"?"查看gerrit都支持哪些数据库 Supported options are: db2 derby h2 hana jdbc mariadb maxdb mysql oracle postgresql Database server type [h2]: mysql #我们这里选择MySQL数据库，我们在前面已经安装了数据库并配置了相应的权限 Gerrit Code Review is not shipped with MySQL Connector/J 5.1.43 ** This library is required for your configuration. ** Download and install it now [Y/n]? y #这里是在询问我们是否要下载MySQL的连接器，想必大家也都知道他是干嘛的，没错，就是链接数据库用的驱动包而已，因此我们这里要输入"y"他会自动去下载 Downloading https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.43/mysql-connector-java-5.1.43.jar ... OK Checksum mysql-connector-java-5.1.43.jar OK #很显然，这里提示驱动下载完成啦 Server hostname [localhost]: node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn #这里输入MySQL的主机名 Server port [(mysql default)]: 3306 #这里输入MySQL的默认端口 Database name [reviewdb]: gerrit #这里输入MySQL的存放数据的数据库名称 Database username [gerrit]: #这里输入MySQL的用户名，默认就是gerrit，没错，我们创建用户时指定的yoghurt就是Gerrit，因此这里回车即可 gerrit's password : #这里需要输入2次链接数据库的密码 confirm password : *** Index *** Type [lucene/?]: #选择索引类型，我们默认使用lucene即可，如果不知道使用 Supported options are: lucene elasticsearch *** User Authentication *** Authentication method [openid/?]: ? #查看支持的认证类型 Supported options are: openid openid_sso http http_ldap client_ssl_cert_ldap ldap ldap_bind custom_extension development_become_any_account oauth Authentication method [openid/?]: development_become_any_account #第一次安装我们选择这种模式，用这种模式我们可以去整一个管理员。 Enable signed push support [y/N]? n #是否启用签名的推送支持 *** Review Labels *** Install Verified label [y/N]? y #安装已验证标签，即进行校验。 *** Email Delivery *** SMTP server hostname [localhost]: smtp.qq.com #输入自动发送邮箱的SMTP服务器 SMTP server port [(default)]: 465 #465/994是SSL协议端口，25是非SSL协议端口 SMTP encryption [none/?]: SSL #如果上一步输入的是465/994,此处输入SSL,否则直接回车即可 SMTP username [gerrit]: y1053419035@qq.com #这里的SMTP的用户名为你用来发送邮箱的账号 y1053419035@qq.com's password : #需要输入2授权码验证，注意，它是邮箱的授权码，而非邮箱密码！QQ邮箱有获取授权码的链接教程，感兴趣的小伙伴可以戳进去看看。 confirm password : *** Container Process *** Run as [gerrit]: #指定运行gerrite程序的运行用户，默认是当前用户，我们默认即可 Java runtime [/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre]: #JAVA的运行环境，如果它识别有误，你可以只当你服务器的运行环境 Copy gerrit-2.15.14.war to ./bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]? Y #拷贝gerrit安装包 Copying gerrit-2.15.14.war to ./bin/gerrit.war *** SSH Daemon *** Listen on address [*]: node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn #指定SSH后台服务器的监听地址 Listen on port [29418]: #只当SSH后台服务的端口号 Generating SSH host key ... rsa... dsa... ed25519... ecdsa 256... ecdsa 384... ecdsa 521... done *** HTTP Daemon *** Behind reverse proxy [y/N]? N #是否使用反向代理 Use SSL (https://) [y/N]? N #不使用SSL Listen on address [*]: node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn #指定gerrit监听地址 Listen on port [8080]: #只当gerrit的服务端口 Canonical URL [http://node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn:8080/]: http://172.30.1.201：8080 #指定访问的URL，我们默认也是可以的 *** Cache *** *** Plugins *** Installing plugins. Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v2.15.14 [y/N]? Y #接下来就是询问我们是否安装插件，一路输入"Y"即可~ Installed commit-message-length-validator v2.15.14 Install plugin download-commands version v2.15.14 [y/N]? Y Installed download-commands v2.15.14 Install plugin hooks version v2.15.14 [y/N]? Y Installed hooks v2.15.14 Install plugin replication version v2.15.14 [y/N]? Y Installed replication v2.15.14 Install plugin reviewnotes version v2.15.14 [y/N]? Y Installed reviewnotes v2.15.14 Install plugin singleusergroup version v2.15.14 [y/N]? Y Installed singleusergroup v2.15.14 Initializing plugins. *** Experimental features *** Enable any experimental features [y/N]? Y Default to PolyGerrit UI [Y/n]? Y Enable GWT UI [Y/n]? Y Mon Jun 17 08:34:53 EDT 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Mon Jun 17 08:34:54 EDT 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Mon Jun 17 08:34:55 EDT 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. *** Gerrit Administrator *** Create administrator user [Y/n]? Y #是否创建管理员用哦过户 username [admin]: #指定用户名，默认是admin name [Administrator]: HTTP password [secret]: admin #指定HTTP的密码 public SSH key file []: email [admin@example.com]: y1053419035@qq.com #指定邮箱地址 Initialized /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$
如果你使用的MySQL 5.7版本作为Gerrit的数据库可能会抛出以下异常：（手动创建出对应的表后，我们就会）
mysql> CREATE TABLE account_group_by_id_aud (added_by INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, removed_by INT, removed_on TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT NULL, group_id INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, include_uuid VARCHAR(255) BINARY DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, added_on TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY(group_id,include_uuid,added_on)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> mysql> CREATE TABLE account_group_members_audit (added_by INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, removed_by INT, removed_on TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT NULL, account_id INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, group_id INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, added_on TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY(account_id,group_id,added_on)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> mysql> 参考链接：https://my.oschina.net/hopeMan/blog/1543780 mysql> CREATE TABLE changes (change_key VARCHAR(60) BINARY DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, created_on TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, last_updated_on TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, owner_account_id INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, dest_project_name VARCHAR(255) BINARY DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, dest_branch_name VARCHAR(255) BINARY DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, status CHAR(1) DEFAULT ' ' NOT NULL, current_patch_set_id INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, subject VARCHAR(255) BINARY DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, topic VARCHAR(255) BINARY, original_subject VARCHAR(255) BINARY, submission_id VARCHAR(255) BINARY, note_db_state TEXT, row_version INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, change_id INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL ,PRIMARY KEY(change_id)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql>
[gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ java -jar gerrit-2.15.14.war init -d review-site #使用-d参数会指定安装的文件都存在在当前目录的review-site的包中，否则他会把所偶的文件都解压到当前目录中哟~
六.启动Gerrit服务
1>.运行启动命令
[gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ./bin/gerrit.sh status Checking arguments to Gerrit Code Review: GERRIT_SITE = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft GERRIT_CONFIG = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/etc/gerrit.config GERRIT_PID = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/logs/gerrit.pid GERRIT_TMP = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/tmp GERRIT_WAR = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.war GERRIT_FDS = 1024 GERRIT_USER = gerrit GERRIT_STARTUP_TIMEOUT = 90 JAVA = /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/bin/java JAVA_OPTIONS = RUN_EXEC = /usr/bin/perl -e '$x=$ENV{JAVA};exec $x @ARGV;die $!' -- GerritCodeReview RUN_ARGS = -jar /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.war daemon -d /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$
[gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ./bin/gerrit.sh start Starting Gerrit Code Review: WARNING: Could not adjust Gerrit's process for the kernel's out-of-memory killer. This may be caused by ./bin/gerrit.sh not being run as root. Consider changing the OOM score adjustment manually for Gerrit's PID=33791 with e.g.: echo '-1000' | sudo tee /proc/33791/oom_score_adj OK [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$
[gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ./bin/gerrit.sh status Checking arguments to Gerrit Code Review: GERRIT_SITE = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft GERRIT_CONFIG = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/etc/gerrit.config GERRIT_PID = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/logs/gerrit.pid GERRIT_TMP = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/tmp GERRIT_WAR = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.war GERRIT_FDS = 1024 GERRIT_USER = gerrit GERRIT_STARTUP_TIMEOUT = 90 JAVA = /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/bin/java JAVA_OPTIONS = RUN_EXEC = /usr/bin/perl -e '$x=$ENV{JAVA};exec $x @ARGV;die $!' -- GerritCodeReview RUN_ARGS = -jar /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.war daemon -d /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft Gerrit running pid=33791 [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$
2>.查看运行状态
[gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 50 172.30.1.201:29418 *:* LISTEN 0 50 172.30.1.201:8080 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$
3>.访问WebUI
七.制作gerrit systemd启动脚本
1>.编写脚本
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/gerrit.service [Unit] Description=Web based code review and project management for Git based projects After=network.target [Service] Type=forking User=gerrit EnvironmentFile=/yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/etc/gerrit.config StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog SyslogIdentifier=gerrit ExecStart=/yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.sh start ExecStop=/yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.sh stop PIDFile=/yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/logs/gerrit.pid [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.添加权限
[root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /usr/lib/systemd/system/gerrit.service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 505 Jun 18 07:48 /usr/lib/systemd/system/gerrit.service [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# chmod u+x /usr/lib/systemd/system/gerrit.service [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /usr/lib/systemd/system/gerrit.service -rwxr--r-- 1 root root 505 Jun 18 07:48 /usr/lib/systemd/system/gerrit.service [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
3>.停止Gerrit服务
[gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ./bin/gerrit.sh stop Stopping Gerrit Code Review: OK [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ./bin/gerrit.sh status Checking arguments to Gerrit Code Review: GERRIT_SITE = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft GERRIT_CONFIG = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/etc/gerrit.config GERRIT_PID = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/logs/gerrit.pid GERRIT_TMP = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/tmp GERRIT_WAR = /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.war GERRIT_FDS = 1024 GERRIT_USER = gerrit GERRIT_STARTUP_TIMEOUT = 90 JAVA = /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6.x86_64/jre/bin/java JAVA_OPTIONS = RUN_EXEC = /usr/bin/perl -e '$x=$ENV{JAVA};exec $x @ARGV;die $!' -- GerritCodeReview RUN_ARGS = -jar /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.war daemon -d /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$
4>.使用自定义脚本启动Gerrit服务
[gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ./bin/gerrit.sh stop Stopping Gerrit Code Review: OK [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ systemctl start gerrit ==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units === Authentication is required to manage system services or units. Authenticating as: Jason Yin (jason) Password: ==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE === [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ systemctl status gerrit ● gerrit.service - Web based code review and project management for Git based projects Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/gerrit.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-06-18 13:18:52 EDT; 13s ago Process: 23985 ExecStart=/yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.sh start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 24014 (java) CGroup: /system.slice/gerrit.service └─24014 GerritCodeReview -jar /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft/bin/gerrit.war daemon -d /yinzhengjie/softwares/gerrit/soft --run-id=1560878325.23985 [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 50 172.30.1.201:29418 *:* LISTEN 0 50 172.30.1.201:8080 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$ [gerrit@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~/soft]$
5>.遇到的问题 （下面是查看系统日志的相关报错）
问题分析： 编译安装的git貌似我们在编写启动脚本时，systemd进程识别不到，可以是路径问题。 解决方案： 最简单的解决方案就是使用yum方式安装，问题自然迎刃而解。 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install git 总结： 好像 gerrit 服务器端，使用1.8就行 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# git --version git version 1.8.3.1 [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 只有客户端的git才要求1.8以上，因为我之前在使用gerrit3.0版本时，使用git1.8会报错哟~ 启动服务时，我们应该查看日志信息，如果启动成功会有以下日志输出： [root@node201.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# tail -100f /var/log/messages
当你的才华还撑不起你的野心的时候，你就应该静下心来学习。当你的能力还驾驭不了你的目标的时候，你就应该沉下心来历练。问问自己，想要怎样的人生。
欢迎交流学习技术交流，个人微信: "JasonYin2020"（添加时请备注来源及意图备注）
作者: 尹正杰, 博客: https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/11013878.html
