运维监控-基于yum的方式部署Zabbix Server 4.0 版本
运维监控-基于yum的方式部署Zabbix Server 4.0 版本
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
一.如何选择zabbix版本
1>.打开zabbix官方网址（https://www.zabbix.com/）
2>.查看zabbix版本的生命周期（https://www.zabbix.com/life_cycle_and_release_policy）
如下图所示，如果还在使用zabbix2.2版本的小伙伴应该尽量往zabbix3.0 LTS或者zabbix4.0 LTS版本迁移。因为到今年年底，估计zabbix将停止对zabbix2.2版本的技术支持了！
3>.选择zabbix版本
看完上述官方的介绍，大家可以选择zabbix3.0也可以选择zabbix4.0。无论选择哪个版本，使用方法都大同小异。博主推荐部署比较新的版本，
安装文档参考：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/installation。
关于zabbix 4.0新特性的可参考：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/introduction/whatsnew400。
如上图所示关于zabbix部署文档如下（其实你打卡网页自己根据操作平台选择即可）：
zabbix3.0的部署文档可参考：https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=3.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql。
zabbix4.0的部署文档可参考：https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=4.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql。
二.部署zabbix4.0.0服务器
1>.安装zabbix的yum源
[root@node101 ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/ total 28 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Base.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-CR.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 290 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Sources.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1952 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Vault.repo [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.CJNNNd: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7 ################################# [100%] [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/ total 32 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Base.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-CR.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 290 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Sources.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1952 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Vault.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 410 Oct 2 00:34 zabbix.repo #发现没有，就是多出来这个yum配置文件！ [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]#
2>.将官方yum源的地址改为阿里云的地址
[root@node101 ~]# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf keepcache=0 [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# sed -i 's#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g' /etc/yum.conf [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf keepcache=1 [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo #这个源是官方地址，服务器在国外存放者，下载的时候速度可能会有点慢！ [zabbix] #这个是zabbix模块 name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 [zabbix-non-supported] #这个是zabbix的基础支持模块 name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX gpgcheck=1 [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo [zabbix] name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/ #这里我们换成阿里云的镜像，目的就是为了在下载的时候速度稍微快一点 enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 [zabbix-non-supported] name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/ #换了上面的zabbix安装源地址，其组件地址也要记得换哟！ enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX gpgcheck=1 [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# yum list | grep zabbix #我们查看一下zabbix的源是否存在，我们仔细看一下，发现有zabbix4.0的安装包了！ zabbix-release.noarch 4.0-1.el7 installed fping.x86_64 3.10-1.el7 zabbix-non-supported iksemel.x86_64 1.4-2.el7.centos zabbix-non-supported iksemel-devel.x86_64 1.4-2.el7.centos zabbix-non-supported iksemel-utils.x86_64 1.4-2.el7.centos zabbix-non-supported pcp-export-pcp2zabbix.x86_64 4.1.0-5.el7_6 updates pcp-export-zabbix-agent.x86_64 4.1.0-5.el7_6 updates zabbix-agent.x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-get.x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-java-gateway.x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-proxy-mysql.x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-proxy-pgsql.x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-proxy-sqlite3.x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-sender.x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-server-pgsql.x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-web.noarch 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-web-japanese.noarch 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix zabbix-web-pgsql.noarch 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix [root@node101 ~]#
3>.安装Zabbix服务器，前端，代理
[root@node101 ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent Loaded plugins: fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.4-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:4.0.4-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: fping for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmp.so.31()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libiksemel.so.3()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libOpenIPMIposix.so.0()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libOpenIPMI.so.0()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.2()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:4.0.4-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: zabbix-web = 4.0.4-1.el7 for package: zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: php-mysql for package: zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: OpenIPMI-modalias = 2.0.23-2.el7 for package: OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package fping.x86_64 0:3.10-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos will be installed ---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-37.el7 will be installed ---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.el7 for package: php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 ---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package zabbix-web.noarch 0:4.0.4-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php >= 5.4 for package: zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: httpd for package: zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: php-gd for package: zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: php-mbstring for package: zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: dejavu-sans-fonts for package: zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: php-bcmath for package: zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: php-ldap for package: zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: php-xml for package: zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7 for package: dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos will be installed --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-88.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 ---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed ---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.el7 for package: php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.el7 for package: php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) for package: php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 ---> Package php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed ---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.62(LIBJPEG_6.2)(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.62()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 ---> Package php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed ---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed ---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed ---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.24)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.22)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.13)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1()(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libexslt.so.0()(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 will be installed ---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: fontpackages-filesystem for package: dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos will be installed ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.5-2.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 will be installed ---> Package libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7 will be installed ---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 ---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 will be an update ---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed ---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 ---> Package t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9 will be updated ---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================= Installing: zabbix-agent x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix 388 k zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix 2.1 M zabbix-web-mysql noarch 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix 8.0 k Installing for dependencies: OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.23-2.el7 base 521 k OpenIPMI-modalias x86_64 2.0.23-2.el7 base 16 k apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 base 103 k apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 92 k dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M fontpackages-filesystem noarch 1.44-8.el7 base 9.9 k fping x86_64 3.10-1.el7 zabbix-non-supported 40 k httpd x86_64 2.4.6-88.el7.centos base 2.7 M httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-88.el7.centos base 90 k iksemel x86_64 1.4-2.el7.centos zabbix-non-supported 49 k libX11 x86_64 1.6.5-2.el7 base 606 k libX11-common noarch 1.6.5-2.el7 base 164 k libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 k libXpm x86_64 3.5.12-1.el7 base 55 k libevent x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 base 214 k libjpeg-turbo x86_64 1.2.90-6.el7 base 134 k libpng x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 base 213 k libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base 49 k libxcb x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 214 k libxslt x86_64 1.1.28-5.el7 base 242 k libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-37.el7 base 749 k php x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 1.4 M php-bcmath x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 58 k php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 2.7 M php-common x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 565 k php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 128 k php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 53 k php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 505 k php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 101 k php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 99 k php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-46.el7 base 126 k t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 base 166 k unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 base 413 k zabbix-web noarch 4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix 2.8 M Updating for dependencies: openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 base 493 k openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 base 1.2 M Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================= Install 3 Packages (+37 Dependent packages) Upgrade ( 2 Dependent packages) Total download size: 21 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Public key for OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (1/42): OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00:00 apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rp FAILED http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#56 - "Recv failure: Connection reset by peer" Trying other mirror. (2/42): dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 64 kB 00:00:00 (3/42): OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 521 kB 00:00:00 (4/42): apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:00 (5/42): httpd-tools-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:00 (6/42): fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch.rpm | 9.9 kB 00:00:00 warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/zabbix-non-supported/packages/fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 79ea5ed4: NOKEY Public key for fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (7/42): fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00 (8/42): libX11-common-1.6.5-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 164 kB 00:00:00 (9/42): libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00 (10/42): libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00:00 (11/42): iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:00 (12/42): libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00:00 (13/42): libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 606 kB 00:00:00 (14/42): libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64.rpm | 213 kB 00:00:00 (15/42): libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:00 (16/42): libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00:00 (17/42): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:00 (18/42): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00 (19/42): libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 242 kB 00:00:00 (20/42): net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-37.el7.x86_64.rpm | 749 kB 00:00:00 (21/42): openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 493 kB 00:00:00 (22/42): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00 (23/42): php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00:00 (24/42): httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:01 (25/42): php-cli-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00 (26/42): php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 128 kB 00:00:00 (27/42): libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 134 kB 00:00:01 (28/42): php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 53 kB 00:00:00 (29/42): php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 505 kB 00:00:00 (30/42): php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00 (31/42): php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 101 kB 00:00:00 (32/42): php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:00 (33/42): php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 126 kB 00:00:00 (34/42): t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 166 kB 00:00:00 (35/42): php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 565 kB 00:00:00 (36/42): unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 413 kB 00:00:00 warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/zabbix/packages/zabbix-agent-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY Public key for zabbix-agent-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (37/42): zabbix-agent-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 388 kB 00:00:00 (38/42): zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.1 MB 00:00:01 (39/42): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00 (40/42): zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 8.0 kB 00:00:00 (41/42): zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 2.8 MB 00:00:01 (42/42): dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:36 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 587 kB/s | 21 MB 00:00:36 Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX Importing GPG key 0x79EA5ED4: Userid : "Zabbix SIA <packager@zabbix.com>" Fingerprint: fbab d5fb 2025 5eca b22e e194 d13d 58e4 79ea 5ed4 Package : zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch (installed) From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 Importing GPG key 0xA14FE591: Userid : "Zabbix LLC <packager@zabbix.com>" Fingerprint: a184 8f53 52d0 22b9 471d 83d0 082a b56b a14f e591 Package : zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch (installed) From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5: Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>" Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5 Package : centos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64 (@anaconda) From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Updating : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 1/44 Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 2/44 Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 3/44 Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 4/44 Installing : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-37.el7.x86_64 5/44 Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 6/44 Installing : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 7/44 Installing : php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 8/44 Installing : php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 9/44 Installing : php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 10/44 Installing : php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 11/44 Installing : php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 12/44 Installing : php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 13/44 Installing : php-cli-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 14/44 Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 15/44 Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 16/44 Installing : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 17/44 Installing : libX11-common-1.6.5-2.el7.noarch 18/44 Installing : libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64 19/44 Installing : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64 20/44 Installing : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 21/44 Installing : libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64 22/44 Installing : php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 23/44 Installing : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-6.el7.x86_64 24/44 Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 25/44 Installing : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 26/44 Installing : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 27/44 Installing : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 28/44 Installing : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 29/44 Installing : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 30/44 Installing : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 31/44 Installing : 2:libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 32/44 Installing : php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 33/44 Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 34/44 Installing : httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 35/44 Installing : php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 36/44 Installing : zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch 37/44 Installing : zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch 38/44 Installing : fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64 39/44 Installing : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 40/44 Updating : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 41/44 Installing : zabbix-agent-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 42/44 Cleanup : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 43/44 Cleanup : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 44/44 sed: can't read /etc/sysconfig/ipmi: No such file or directory Verifying : fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64 1/44 Verifying : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 2/44 Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 3/44 Verifying : php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 4/44 Verifying : 2:libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 5/44 Verifying : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 6/44 Verifying : php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 7/44 Verifying : php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 8/44 Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 9/44 Verifying : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-37.el7.x86_64 10/44 Verifying : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 11/44 Verifying : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 12/44 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 13/44 Verifying : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 14/44 Verifying : zabbix-web-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch 15/44 Verifying : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 16/44 Verifying : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 17/44 Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-6.el7.x86_64 18/44 Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 19/44 Verifying : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64 20/44 Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 21/44 Verifying : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 22/44 Verifying : libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64 23/44 Verifying : zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.4-1.el7.noarch 24/44 Verifying : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 25/44 Verifying : php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 26/44 Verifying : php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 27/44 Verifying : php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 28/44 Verifying : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 29/44 Verifying : php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 30/44 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 31/44 Verifying : libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64 32/44 Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 33/44 Verifying : zabbix-agent-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64 34/44 Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.5-2.el7.noarch 35/44 Verifying : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 36/44 Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 37/44 Verifying : php-cli-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 38/44 Verifying : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 39/44 Verifying : php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 40/44 Verifying : php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 41/44 Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 42/44 Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 43/44 Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 44/44 Installed: zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:4.0.4-1.el7 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:4.0.4-1.el7 Dependency Installed: OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 fping.x86_64 0:3.10-1.el7 httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-2.el7 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-2.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-6.el7 libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7 libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-37.el7 php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.el7 t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 zabbix-web.noarch 0:4.0.4-1.el7 Dependency Updated: openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 Complete! [root@node101 ~]#
4>.安装mysql数据库
[root@node101 ~]# yum -y install wget Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================= Installing: wget x86_64 1.14-18.el7 base 547 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Total download size: 547 k Installed size: 2.0 M Downloading packages: wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64.rpm | 547 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7 Complete! [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm --2018-12-07 12:43:29-- http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11 Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found Location: http://101.96.8.156/dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm [following] --2018-12-07 12:43:29-- http://101.96.8.156/dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm Connecting to 101.96.8.156:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently Location: https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm [following] --2018-12-07 12:43:33-- https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm [following] --2018-12-07 12:43:34-- https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.51.209.162 Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.51.209.162|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 6140 (6.0K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager] Saving to: ‘mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm’ 100%[===========================================================================>] 6,140 --.-K/s in 0s 2018-12-07 12:43:34 (666 MB/s) - ‘mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm’ saved [6140/6140] [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# ll total 9621676 -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1760430816 Dec 5 23:01 ambari-2.6.0.0-centos7.tar.gz -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7020369101 Dec 6 10:24 HDP-2.6.3.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 880016614 Dec 6 10:24 HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-centos7.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 191753373 Dec 5 15:32 jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6140 Nov 12 2015 mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm #安装mysql的yum源
[root@node101 ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn packages excluded due to repository priority protections Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.42-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.42-2.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.42-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.42-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 ---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos will be obsoleted ---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.42-2.el7 will be obsoleting ---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch ---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================== Installing: mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.42-2.el7 mysql56-community 2.0 M replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.42-2.el7 mysql56-community 59 M Installing for dependencies: mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.42-2.el7 mysql56-community 20 M mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.42-2.el7 mysql56-community 257 k perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 base 47 k perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================== Install 2 Packages (+9 Dependent packages) Total download size: 82 M Downloading packages: warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Public key for mysql-community-common-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (1/11): mysql-community-common-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 257 kB 00:00:00 (2/11): mysql-community-libs-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.0 MB 00:00:07 (3/11): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00 (4/11): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00 (5/11): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (6/11): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00 (7/11): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00 (8/11): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00 (9/11): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:03 (10/11): mysql-community-client-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 20 MB 00:00:27 (11/11): mysql-community-server-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 59 MB 00:01:27 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 884 kB/s | 82 MB 00:01:35 Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5: Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5 Package : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch (installed) From : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 1/12 Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 2/12 Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 3/12 Installing : mysql-community-client-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 4/12 Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 5/12 Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 6/12 Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 7/12 Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 8/12 Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 9/12 Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 10/12 Installing : mysql-community-server-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 11/12 Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 12/12 Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 1/12 Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 2/12 Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 3/12 Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 4/12 Verifying : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 5/12 Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.6.42-2.el7.x86_64 6/12 Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 7/12 Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 8/12 Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 9/12 Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 10/12 Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 11/12 Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 12/12 Installed: mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.42-2.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.42-2.el7 Dependency Installed: mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.42-2.el7 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.42-2.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 Replaced: mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos Complete! [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# systemctl enable mysqld Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service. [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL Community Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-12-07 13:08:13 CST; 1min 42s ago Process: 3542 ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/mysql-systemd-start post (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 3482 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 3541 (mysqld_safe) CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service ├─3541 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr └─3708 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/lo... Dec 07 13:08:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn mysql-systemd-start[3482]: /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation Dec 07 13:08:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn mysql-systemd-start[3482]: which will also give you the option of removing the test Dec 07 13:08:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn mysql-systemd-start[3482]: databases and anonymous user created by default. This is Dec 07 13:08:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn mysql-systemd-start[3482]: strongly recommended for production servers. Dec 07 13:08:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn mysql-systemd-start[3482]: See the manual for more instructions. Dec 07 13:08:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn mysql-systemd-start[3482]: Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/ Dec 07 13:08:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn mysql-systemd-start[3482]: The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at Dec 07 13:08:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn mysqld_safe[3541]: 181207 13:08:12 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'. Dec 07 13:08:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn mysqld_safe[3541]: 181207 13:08:12 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with database...mysql Dec 07 13:08:13 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started MySQL Community Server. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@node101 ~]#
5>.为MySQL设置管理员密码并创建初始数据库
[root@node101 ~]# mysql -uroot Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> mysql> mysql> mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('yinzhengjie'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'172.30.1.10%' identified by 'yinzhengjie'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# mysql -uroot -pyinzhengjie Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'yinzhengjie'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]#
6>.导入初始架构和数据。系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。
[root@node101 ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql /etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-server /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/zabbix-server.conf /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts /usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4 /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4/COPYING /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4/NEWS /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4/README /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4/create.sql.gz /usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_server.8.gz /var/log/zabbix /var/run/zabbix [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.4/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix Enter password: #这个密码是你之前授权的用户时指定的，不建议大家在命令行输入，因为可以通过history命令查看到MySQL数据库的密码。 [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# mysql -uroot -pyinzhengjie Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 7 Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use zabbix Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> mysql> show tables; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_zabbix | +----------------------------+ | acknowledges | | actions | | alerts | | application_discovery | | application_prototype | | application_template | | applications | | auditlog | | auditlog_details | | autoreg_host | | conditions | | config | | corr_condition | | corr_condition_group | | corr_condition_tag | | corr_condition_tagpair | | corr_condition_tagvalue | | corr_operation | | correlation | | dashboard | | dashboard_user | | dashboard_usrgrp | | dbversion | | dchecks | | dhosts | | drules | | dservices | | escalations | | event_recovery | | event_suppress | | event_tag | | events | | expressions | | functions | | globalmacro | | globalvars | | graph_discovery | | graph_theme | | graphs | | graphs_items | | group_discovery | | group_prototype | | history | | history_log | | history_str | | history_text | | history_uint | | host_discovery | | host_inventory | | hostmacro | | hosts | | hosts_groups | | hosts_templates | | housekeeper | | hstgrp | | httpstep | | httpstep_field | | httpstepitem | | httptest | | httptest_field | | httptestitem | | icon_map | | icon_mapping | | ids | | images | | interface | | interface_discovery | | item_application_prototype | | item_condition | | item_discovery | | item_preproc | | items | | items_applications | | maintenance_tag | | maintenances | | maintenances_groups | | maintenances_hosts | | maintenances_windows | | mappings | | media | | media_type | | opcommand | | opcommand_grp | | opcommand_hst | | opconditions | | operations | | opgroup | | opinventory | | opmessage | | opmessage_grp | | opmessage_usr | | optemplate | | problem | | problem_tag | | profiles | | proxy_autoreg_host | | proxy_dhistory | | proxy_history | | regexps | | rights | | screen_user | | screen_usrgrp | | screens | | screens_items | | scripts | | service_alarms | | services | | services_links | | services_times | | sessions | | slides | | slideshow_user | | slideshow_usrgrp | | slideshows | | sysmap_element_trigger | | sysmap_element_url | | sysmap_shape | | sysmap_url | | sysmap_user | | sysmap_usrgrp | | sysmaps | | sysmaps_elements | | sysmaps_link_triggers | | sysmaps_links | | tag_filter | | task | | task_acknowledge | | task_check_now | | task_close_problem | | task_remote_command | | task_remote_command_result | | timeperiods | | trends | | trends_uint | | trigger_depends | | trigger_discovery | | trigger_tag | | triggers | | users | | users_groups | | usrgrp | | valuemaps | | widget | | widget_field | +----------------------------+ 144 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> quit Bye [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]#
7>.修改http的配置文件并启动服务（需要关闭防火墙）
[root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.`date +%F` [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep '#ServerName www.example.com:80' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #ServerName www.example.com:80 [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# sed -i 's@#ServerName www.example.com:80@ServerName 127.0.0.1:80@' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep '127.0.0.1:80' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# systemctl enable httpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl start httpd [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-02-14 07:24:58 PST; 4s ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Main PID: 12426 (httpd) Status: "Processing requests..." CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─12426 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12427 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12428 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12429 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12430 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─12431 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND Feb 14 07:24:58 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Feb 14 07:24:58 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl status firewalld ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2019-02-14 07:26:29 PST; 42s ago Main PID: 766 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Feb 14 06:04:09 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Feb 14 06:04:11 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. Feb 14 07:26:28 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Feb 14 07:26:29 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service. [root@node101 ~]#
启动服务后，然后我们就可以访问到zabbix的Web界面啦，如下，我们可以根据想到进行安装：
三.安装zabbix的Web前端
1>.根据向导，会出现以下界面
2>.修改zabbix的配置文件并重启http服务，上述的报错就会解决
[root@node101 ~]# ll /etc/httpd/conf.d/ total 24 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2926 Nov 4 17:47 autoindex.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 691 Oct 30 12:33 php.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 366 Nov 4 17:47 README -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1252 Oct 30 08:00 userdir.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 824 Oct 30 08:00 welcome.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 870 Feb 14 07:38 zabbix.conf [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf # # Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend # Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted <IfModule mod_php5.c> php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value max_input_vars 10000 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai #注意，我修改了这一行内容，我把时区改成了亚洲/上海 </IfModule> </Directory> <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/conf"> Require all denied </Directory> <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/app"> Require all denied </Directory> <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/include"> Require all denied </Directory> <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/local"> Require all denied </Directory> [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]#
[root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl restart httpd [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-02-14 07:41:59 PST; 18s ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Process: 12565 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 12570 (httpd) Status: "Total requests: 3; Current requests/sec: 0.333; Current traffic: 4.6KB/sec" CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─12570 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12571 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12572 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12573 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12574 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─12575 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─12576 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND Feb 14 07:41:59 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Feb 14 07:41:59 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# ss -utl Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port udp UNCONN 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 *:* udp UNCONN 0 0 ::1:323 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:ssh *:* tcp LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:smtp *:* tcp LISTEN 0 80 :::mysql :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::http :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::ssh :::* tcp LISTEN 0 100 ::1:smtp :::* [root@node101 ~]#
3>.配置数据库
4>.为zabbix服务器配置一个名称
5>.确认安装完毕
6>.点击完成（注意这个“/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php”配置文件，当你需要迁移数据库时，就得修改该配置文件哟！）
7>.登录zabbix服务器
默认的用户名和密码官方文档说明：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/quickstart/login。
8>.登录成功
四.启动zabbix-server和zabbix-agent
1>.修改zabbix的配置文件
[root@node101 ~]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.`date +%F` [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep DBHost /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #这个是数据库的主机地址，默认是本机，咱们可以不修改。 ### Option: DBHost # DBHost=localhost [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep DBName /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | grep -v ^# #修改zabbix的数据库 DBName=zabbix [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep 'DBUser' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | grep -v ^# #修改数据库的用户名 DBUser=zabbix [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep 'DBPassword' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | grep -v ^# #修改数据库的密码 DBPassword=yinzhengjie [root@node101 ~]#
2>.启动zabbix-server服务
[root@node101 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server #启动该服务，需要等待一段时间 [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server #查看该服务的状态 ● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-02-14 08:24:02 PST; 13s ago Process: 15995 ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Process: 16000 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 16002 (zabbix_server) CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-server.service ├─16002 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf ├─16003 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [waiting 60 sec for processes] ├─16004 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #1 started ├─16005 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #2 started ├─16006 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #3 started ├─16007 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes] ├─16008 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.000621 sec, idle 59 sec] ├─16009 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000489 sec, idle 5 sec] ├─16010 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000370 sec, idle 60 sec] ├─16011 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000024 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16012 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000030 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16013 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000031 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16014 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000021 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16015 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.000745 sec, idle 3 sec] ├─16016 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000047 sec, idle 5 sec] ├─16017 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000008 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16018 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000336 sec, idle 5 sec] ├─16019 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000027 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16020 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000024 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16021 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000032 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16022 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000030 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16023 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 1 values in 0.000662 sec, idle 1 sec] ├─16024 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000006 sec, idle 5 sec] ├─16025 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000334 sec, waiting for connection] ├─16026 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] ├─16027 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] ├─16028 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] ├─16029 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] ├─16030 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000047 sec, idle 5 sec] ├─16031 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alert manager #1 [sent 0, failed 0 alerts, idle 5.010040 sec during 5.010134 sec] ├─16032 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 0, processed 2 values, idle 5.006215 sec during 5.00636... ├─16033 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #1 started ├─16034 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started └─16035 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started Feb 14 08:24:02 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... Feb 14 08:24:02 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid not readable (yet?) after start. Feb 14 08:24:02 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Server. [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# netstat -ntl | grep 10051 #查看服务的端口是否存在 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service. [root@node101 ~]#
3>.编辑zabbix-agent服务
[root@node101 ~]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.`date +%F` [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep Server= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | grep -v ^# #这里指定谁可以来这台agent获取数据 Server=127.0.0.1 [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep ServerActive= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | grep -v ^# #和上面的功能类似，这里可以指定多台服务器来本地取数据 ServerActive=127.0.0.1 [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# grep Hostname /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | grep -v ^# #指定服务器的主机名，我们可以不指定，如果没有指定的话默认就会用系统的主机名称。 Hostname=Zabbix server [root@node101 ~]#
4>.启动zabbix-agent服务
[root@node101 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl status zabbix-agent ● zabbix-agent.service - Zabbix Agent Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-02-14 08:20:57 PST; 22min ago Main PID: 15226 (zabbix_agentd) CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent.service ├─15226 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf ├─15227 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec] ├─15228 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection] ├─15229 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection] ├─15230 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection] └─15231 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec] Feb 14 08:20:57 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Agent... Feb 14 08:20:57 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid not readable (yet?) after start. Feb 14 08:20:57 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent. Feb 14 08:42:57 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent. [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service. [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]# ss -ntl | grep 10050 LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::10050 :::* [root@node101 ~]# [root@node101 ~]#
5>.查看zabbix的web界面
[root@node101 ~]# tail -10f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 16035:20190214:082402.623 server #33 started [preprocessing worker #3] 16034:20190214:082402.626 server #32 started [preprocessing worker #2] 16033:20190214:082402.664 server #31 started [preprocessing worker #1] 16023:20190214:082407.590 enabling Zabbix agent checks on host "Zabbix server": host became available 16014:20190214:082442.610 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,ipmi poller,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "ipmi poller" processes started. 16011:20190214:082443.611 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,java poller,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "java poller" processes started. 16013:20190214:082448.616 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,ipmi manager,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "ipmi manager" processes started. 16013:20190214:082448.616 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,snmp trapper,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "snmp trapper" processes started. 16011:20190214:082449.617 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[process,vmware collector,avg,busy]" became not supported: No "vmware collector" processes started. 16014:20190214:082456.627 item "Zabbix server:zabbix[vmware,buffer,pused]" became not supported: No "vmware collector" processes started.
当你的才华还撑不起你的野心的时候，你就应该静下心来学习。当你的能力还驾驭不了你的目标的时候，你就应该沉下心来历练。问问自己，想要怎样的人生。
欢迎交流学习技术交流，个人微信: "JasonYin2020"（添加时请备注来源及意图备注）
作者: 尹正杰, 博客: https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/10372566.html
