spring 集成 redis -- pub/sub
redis除了常用的当做缓存外,还可以当做简单的消息中间件,实现消息发布订阅
spring集成redis,可以使用spring-data-redis
首先引入相关maven依赖(此处我spring相关版本是4.3.13.RELEASE,具体版本对应大家可自行查看官网文档),如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
下面开始进行spring相关配置,此处采用xml配置。配置如下:
1、pub端配置,消息发送主要通过RedisTemplate的convertAndSend
方法,官网样例如下:
发送demo:
// send message through connection RedisConnection con = ...
byte[] msg = ...
byte[] channel = ...
con.publish(msg, channel); // send message through RedisTemplate
RedisTemplate template = ...
template.convertAndSend("hello!", "world"); //第一个参数是chanel名称, 第二个参数是发送的消息
<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"> <property name="maxTotal" value="1000"/> <!-- 控制一个pool可分配多少个jedis实例 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="200" /> <!-- 控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲)的jedis实例 --> <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="2000" /> <!-- 表示当borrow一个jedis实例时,最大的等待时间,如果超过等待时间,则直接抛出JedisConnectionException --> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" /> <!-- 在borrow一个jedis实例时,是否提前进行validate操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的 --> </bean> <bean id="jedisConnFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" p:use-pool="true" p:hostName="192.168.1.116" p:port="6379" p:password="" p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"/> <!-- redis template definition --> <bean id = "redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnFactory"/> <property name="keySerializer"> <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean> </property> </bean>
2、sub端配置
<bean id="messageListener" class="org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter"> <constructor-arg ref="redisMessageListener"/> </bean> <bean id="redisContainer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnFactory"/> <property name="messageListeners"> <map> <entry key-ref="messageListener"> <list>
<!--监听的chanel列表--> <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic"> <constructor-arg value="product_bank"/> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic"> <constructor-arg value="product_trust"/> </bean> </list> </entry> </map> </property> </bean>
com.tianwen.dcdp.redis.RedisMessageListener.java 代码如下:
package com.tianwen.dcdp.redis; import java.io.Serializable; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.tianwen.dcdp.common.CollectionEnum; import com.tianwen.dcdp.finance.task.BankProfTask; import com.tianwen.dcdp.finance.task.TrustProfTask; import com.tianwen.dcdp.pojo.FinanceBankWithBLOBs; import com.tianwen.dcdp.pojo.FinanceTrustWithBLOBs; import com.tianwen.dcdp.service.impl.TaskServiceImpl; @Component("redisMessageListener")
//实际处理消息的类 public class RedisMessageListener implements MessageListener { @Autowired private RedisTemplate<Serializable, Serializable> redisTemplate; @Autowired private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate; private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisMessageListener.class); @Override public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) { byte[] bodyByte = message.getBody(); //消息内容 byte[] channelByte = message.getChannel(); //监听的chanel String channel = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().deserialize(channelByte); //消息反序列变化时,需要与消息发送时的redisSerializer一致 String body = (String) redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().deserialize(bodyByte);
logger.debug("received message : {} , from channel : {}", new Object[] {body, channel}); if(channel.equalsIgnoreCase("product_bank")) { FinanceBankWithBLOBs bank = mongoTemplate.findOne(Query.query(Criteria.where("_id").is(body)), FinanceBankWithBLOBs.class, CollectionEnum.BANK.name()); //计算产品特性 if(bank != null) { TaskServiceImpl.ext.execute(new BankProfTask(mongoTemplate, bank)); } } else if(channel.equalsIgnoreCase("product_trust")) { FinanceTrustWithBLOBs trust = mongoTemplate.findOne(Query.query(Criteria.where("_id").is(body)), FinanceTrustWithBLOBs.class, CollectionEnum.TRUST.name()); //计算产品特性 if(trust != null) { TaskServiceImpl.ext.execute(new TrustProfTask(mongoTemplate, trust)); } } } }
,到此,配置完毕,当监听的chanel有消息进入时,就会调用上述的onMessage方法。
若实际消息处理类没有实现MessageListener接口,查看MessageListenerAdapter源码发现,可通过为其配置defaultListenerMethod参数,指定具体的消息处理方法名称。