IOS开发之异步加载网络图片并缓存本地实现瀑布流(二)
- /*
- * @brief 图片加载通用函数
- * @parma imageName 图片名
- */
- - (void)imageStartLoading:(NSString *)imageName{
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:imageName];
- if([_fileUtil hasCachedImage:url]){
- UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
- NSString *path = [_fileUtil pathForUrl:url];
- imageView = [_imageLoad compressImage:MY_WIDTH/3 imageView:nil imageName:path flag:NO];
- [self addImage:imageView name:path];
- [self adjustContentSize:NO];
- }else{
- UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
- NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:url, @"URL",
- imageView, @"imageView", nil nil];
- [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(cacheImage:) toTarget:[ImageCacher shareInstance] withObject:dic];
- }
- }
这个函数的作用是为每一张网络图片开启一个下载线程,但是因为该程序用到了图片缓存的技术,所以在每次开线程下载图片的时候都会去本地缓存目录查找一下,
该图片是否已经存在,如果存在则直接加载在视图中。一般OC的线程函数有三个,NSThread, Cocoa Operations,和GCD,(想要了解三者的异同点可查看:点击打开链接),
这里我用了比较轻量级的NSThread,detachNewThreadSelector函数中所传的函数名: cacheImage是类ImageCache中得函数,这里通过iOS开发中使用的比较多的单例模式,
得到了ImageCache的句柄,参数dic中主要存放了图片的网络地址以及imageView用来add图片进视图以及根据图片的大小压缩成合适的大小.
接下来是cacheImage函数:
- - (void)cacheImage:(NSDictionary*)dic{
- NSURL *url = [dic objectForKey:@"URL"];
- NSFileManager *fileManage = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
- NSString *fileName = [_fileUtil pathForUrl:url];
- if(data){
- [fileManage createFileAtPath:fileName contents:data attributes:nil];
- }
- UIImageView *imageView = [dic objectForKey:@"imageView"];
- imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
- imageView = [_imageLoader compressImage:MY_WIDTH/3 imageView:imageView imageName:nil flag:YES];
- [self.myDelegate addImage:imageView name:fileName];
- [self.myDelegate adjustContentSize:NO];
- }
该函数用来将下载下来的图片缓存进入文件沙盒中(缓存文件可以自己定义并指定),并且按照图片的大小进行等比例压缩,固定宽度是屏幕的三分之一大小,这样一来,
图片显示就不会出现不全或失真的现象。由于ImageCache和MyScrollView是两个独立的类,所以这里通过使用ios的delegate(代理)来进行图片在scrollView上的加载,
(什么是代理模式:点击打开链接).
下面我们来看如何在沙盒中建立缓存文件夹,其实缓存文件夹跟普通的文件夹一样,只是该文件夹是专门用来存放缓存文件的而已。类代码如下所示:
- //
- // FileUtil.m
- // Test515
- //
- // Created by silicon on 14-5-30.
- // Copyright (c) 2014年 silicon. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "FileUtil.h"
- @implementation FileUtil
- + (FileUtil *)shareInstance{
- static FileUtil *instance;
- static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
- dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
- instance = [[self alloc] init];
- });
- return instance;
- }
- /*
- @breif 创建缓存文件夹
- */
- - (void)createPathInDocumentDirectory{
- NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *diskCachePath = [[[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"ImageCache"] retain];
- NSLog(@"%@", diskCachePath);
- if(![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:diskCachePath]){
- NSError *error = nil;
- [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:diskCachePath
- withIntermediateDirectories:YES
- attributes:nil
- error:&error];
- }
- }
- /*
- @breif 获取沙盒中文档目录
- @param fileName:文件名字
- */
- - (NSString *)pathInDocumentDirectory:(NSString *)fileName{
- NSArray *fileArray = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory,
- NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *cacheDirectory = [fileArray objectAtIndex:0];
- return [cacheDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
- }
- /*
- @breif 获取沙盒中缓存文件目录
- @param fileName:文件名字
- */
- - (NSString *)pathInCacheDirectory:(NSString *)fileName{
- NSArray *fileArray = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory,
- NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *cacheDirectory = [fileArray objectAtIndex:0];
- return [cacheDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
- }
- /*
- @breif 判断是否已经缓存
- @param url:图片名称
- */
- - (BOOL)hasCachedImage:(NSURL *)url{
- NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:[self pathForUrl:url]]){
- return YES;
- }else{
- return NO;
- }
- }
- /*
- @breif 根据URL的給图片命名
- @param url:图片url
- */
- - (NSString *)pathForUrl:(NSURL *)url{
- return [self pathInCacheDirectory:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"qiaoqiao-%u", [[url description] hash]]];
- }
- @end
在这次的demo中,我新加入了用户可以点击图片放大 并可以左右滑动的功能,其实实现起来很简单,我一开始为每一个ScrollView 中得ImageView都设置了tag值,并且添加了
手势(UITapGestureRecognizer),当用户点击图片时,程序可以根据点击视图的tag值来获得相应的图片是哪一张,从而可以加载。支持左右滑动的功能在新的界面中增加了
一个ScrollView,然后将下载下来的图片添加到scrollView中。代码如下
- //
- // PhotoViewController.m
- // Test515
- //
- // Created by silicon on 14-5-22.
- // Copyright (c) 2014年 silicon. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "PhotoViewController.h"
- #import "ImageLoader.h"
- @interface PhotoViewController ()
- @end
- @implementation PhotoViewController
- @synthesize scrollView = _scrollView;
- @synthesize imageArray = _imageArray;
- @synthesize page = _page;
- - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
- {
- self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
- if (self) {
- // Custom initialization
- }
- return self;
- }
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
- [self.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, MY_WIDTH, MY_HEIGHT)];
- [self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
- self.scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, MY_WIDTH, MY_HEIGHT)];
- _scrollView.delegate = self;
- _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(MY_WIDTH * [_imageArray count], MY_HEIGHT);
- _scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
- _scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
- _scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
- _scrollView.bounces = YES;
- _scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
- [self.view addSubview:_scrollView];
- //图片添加事件响应
- UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(closePhotoView)];
- tapRecognizer.delegate = self;
- _scrollView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
- [_scrollView addGestureRecognizer:tapRecognizer];
- [tapRecognizer release];
- [self loadingImages];
- }
- - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
- [_scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake([_imageArray indexOfObject:_imageName] * MY_WIDTH, 0)];
- }
- - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
- {
- [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
- // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
- }
- //关闭
- - (void)closePhotoView{
- [self.view removeFromSuperview];
- }
- - (void)dealloc{
- [_scrollView release];
- [super dealloc];
- }
- - (void)loadingImages{
- //加载图片
- for(int i = 0; i < [_imageArray count]; i++){
- NSString *picName = [_imageArray objectAtIndex:i];
- UIImageView *imageV = [[ImageLoader shareInstance] compressImage:MY_WIDTH imageView:nil imageName:picName flag:NO];
- float width = imageV.image.size.width;
- float height = imageV.image.size.height;
- float new_width = MY_WIDTH;
- float new_height = (MY_WIDTH * height)/width;
- imageV.frame = CGRectMake(MY_WIDTH * i, 0, new_width, new_height);
- [_scrollView addSubview:imageV];
- [imageV release];
- }
- }
- - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)_scrollView{
- }
- @end