jdk动态代理底层实现
jdk动态代理示例：
package dao;
import com.sun.tools.internal.xjc.reader.xmlschema.bindinfo.BIConversion;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
public class Test {
static interface Subject1{
void subject11();
void subject12();
}
static interface Subject2{
void subject21();
void subject22();
}
static class SubjectImpl implements Subject1,Subject2{
@Override
public void subject11() {
System.out.println("subject11");
}
@Override
public void subject12() {
System.out.println("subject12");
}
@Override
public void subject21() {
System.out.println("subject21");
}
@Override
public void subject22() {
System.out.println("subject22");
}
}
static class ProxyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private Subject2 target;
public ProxyInvocationHandler(Subject2 target) {
this.target=target;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.print("invoke 增强");
return method.invoke(target, args);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 保存生成的代理类的字节码文件
System.getProperties().put("sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles", "true");
Subject2 subject=new SubjectImpl();
Subject2 subjectProxy=(Subject2) Proxy.newProxyInstance(subject.getClass().getClassLoader(), subject.getClass().getInterfaces(), new ProxyInvocationHandler(subject));
subjectProxy.subject21();
subjectProxy.subject22();
}
}
输出结果：
invoke 增强subject21
invoke 增强subject22
并在工程中生成$Proxy0.class
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package dao;
import dao.Test.Subject1;
import dao.Test.Subject2;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
//单一继承，所以jdk动态代理不能通过继承实现而是通过接口实现
//所有接口的方法都重写了
//通过构造函数传入的InvocationHandler的invoke（代理类，method,参数列表）方法来执行增强方法
final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements Subject1, Subject2 {
private static Method m1;
private static Method m4;
private static Method m2;
private static Method m6;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m5;
private static Method m0;
public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler var1) throws {
super(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws {
try {
return (Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1});
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final void subject12() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m4, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final String toString() throws {
try {
return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final void subject22() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m6, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final void subject11() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m3, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final void subject21() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m5, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final int hashCode() throws {
try {
return (Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
static {
try {
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
m4 = Class.forName("dao.Test$Subject1").getMethod("subject12");
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString");
m6 = Class.forName("dao.Test$Subject2").getMethod("subject22");
m3 = Class.forName("dao.Test$Subject1").getMethod("subject11");
m5 = Class.forName("dao.Test$Subject2").getMethod("subject21");
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());
}
}
}
Proxy.newProxyInstance：
1. 生成代理类$Proxy的class文件
2. 根据InvocationHandler参数类型得到$Proxy对应的Constructor
3. 根据constructor生成$proxy实例
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler h) throws IllegalArgumentException { Objects.requireNonNull(h); final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone(); final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs); } /* * Look up or generate the designated proxy class. */ Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs); /* * Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler. */ try { if (sm != null) { checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl); } //private static final Class<?>[] constructorParams = { InvocationHandler.class };
final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
final InvocationHandler ih = h;
if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>()
{ public Void run() { cons.setAccessible(true); return null; } }); }
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h}); }
catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) { throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { Throwable t = e.getCause(); if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } else { throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t); } } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e); } }
1. 生成代理类$Proxy的class文件
如果代理类缓存中有相应classloader和interfaces生成的代理类，则直接返回
否则，通过ProxyClassFactory生成proxy class
**遍历接口：
非public的接口将proxy生成在相同的包下（byte[])
public的接口将proxy生成在com.sun.proxy包下(byte[])
**使用类加载器将代理类的字节码文件加载到JVM中(class)
/** * Generate a proxy class. Must call the checkProxyAccess method * to perform permission checks before calling this. */ private static Class<?> getProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>... interfaces) { if (interfaces.length > 65535) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded"); } // If the proxy class defined by the given loader implementing // the given interfaces exists, this will simply return the cached copy; // otherwise, it will create the proxy class via the ProxyClassFactory return proxyClassCache.get(loader, interfaces); }
ProxyClassFactory是Proxy的一个内部类
/**
* A factory function that generates, defines and returns the proxy class given
* the ClassLoader and array of interfaces.
*/
private static final class ProxyClassFactory
implements BiFunction<ClassLoader, Class<?>[], Class<?>>
{
// prefix for all proxy class names
private static final String proxyClassNamePrefix = "$Proxy";
// next number to use for generation of unique proxy class names
private static final AtomicLong nextUniqueNumber = new AtomicLong();
@Override
public Class<?> apply(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
Map<Class<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.length);
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
/*
* Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
* interface to the same Class object.
*/
Class<?> interfaceClass = null;
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(intf.getName(), false, loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
if (interfaceClass != intf) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
intf + " is not visible from class loader");
}
/*
* Verify that the Class object actually represents an
* interface.
*/
if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
interfaceClass.getName() + " is not an interface");
}
/*
* Verify that this interface is not a duplicate.
*/
if (interfaceSet.put(interfaceClass, Boolean.TRUE) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"repeated interface: " + interfaceClass.getName());
}
}
String proxyPkg = null; // package to define proxy class in
int accessFlags = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.FINAL;
/*
* Record the package of a non-public proxy interface so that the
* proxy class will be defined in the same package. Verify that
* all non-public proxy interfaces are in the same package.
*/
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
int flags = intf.getModifiers();
if (!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {
accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;
String name = intf.getName();
int n = name.lastIndexOf('.');
String pkg = ((n == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, n + 1));
if (proxyPkg == null) {
proxyPkg = pkg;
} else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"non-public interfaces from different packages");
}
}
}
if (proxyPkg == null) {
// if no non-public proxy interfaces, use com.sun.proxy package
proxyPkg = ReflectUtil.PROXY_PACKAGE + ".";
}
/*
* Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
*/
long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
/*
* Generate the specified proxy class.
*/
byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
proxyName, interfaces, accessFlags);
try {
//是一个native方法，使用类加载器将代理类的字节码文件加载到JVM中
return defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);
} catch (ClassFormatError e) {
/*
* A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
* proxy class generation code) there was some other
* invalid aspect of the arguments supplied to the proxy
* class creation (such as virtual machine limitations
* exceeded).
*/
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.toString());
}
}
}
private static native Class<?> defineClass0(ClassLoader loader, String name, byte[] b, int off, int len);
public static byte[] generateProxyClass(final String var0, Class<?>[] var1, int var2) { ProxyGenerator var3 = new ProxyGenerator(var0, var1, var2); final byte[] var4 = var3.generateClassFile(); if (saveGeneratedFiles) //是否要将生成的$Proxy<NUM>.class保存到工程中
{ AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() { public Void run() { try { int var1 = var0.lastIndexOf(46); //46代表. Path var2; if (var1 > 0) { Path var3 = Paths.get(var0.substring(0, var1).replace('.', File.separatorChar)); Files.createDirectories(var3); var2 = var3.resolve(var0.substring(var1 + 1, var0.length()) + ".class"); } else { var2 = Paths.get(var0 + ".class"); } Files.write(var2, var4, new OpenOption[0]); return null; } catch (IOException var4x) { throw new InternalError("I/O exception saving generated file: " + var4x); } } }); } return var4; }
private byte[] generateClassFile() {
//为代理类生成hashCode\equals\toString 方法 this.addProxyMethod(hashCodeMethod, Object.class); this.addProxyMethod(equalsMethod, Object.class); this.addProxyMethod(toStringMethod, Object.class); Class[] var1 = this.interfaces; int var2 = var1.length; int var3; Class var4; for(var3 = 0; var3 < var2; ++var3) { var4 = var1[var3]; Method[] var5 = var4.getMethods(); int var6 = var5.length; for(int var7 = 0; var7 < var6; ++var7) { Method var8 = var5[var7]; this.addProxyMethod(var8, var4); } } Iterator var11 = this.proxyMethods.values().iterator(); List var12; while(var11.hasNext()) { var12 = (List)var11.next(); checkReturnTypes(var12); } Iterator var15; try { this.methods.add(this.generateConstructor()); var11 = this.proxyMethods.values().iterator(); while(var11.hasNext()) { var12 = (List)var11.next(); var15 = var12.iterator(); while(var15.hasNext()) { ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod var16 = (ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod)var15.next(); this.fields.add(new ProxyGenerator.FieldInfo(var16.methodFieldName, "Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;", 10)); this.methods.add(var16.generateMethod()); } } this.methods.add(this.generateStaticInitializer()); } catch (IOException var10) { throw new InternalError("unexpected I/O Exception", var10); } if (this.methods.size() > 65535) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("method limit exceeded"); } else if (this.fields.size() > 65535) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("field limit exceeded"); } else { this.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(this.className)); this.cp.getClass("java/lang/reflect/Proxy"); var1 = this.interfaces; var2 = var1.length; for(var3 = 0; var3 < var2; ++var3) { var4 = var1[var3]; this.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(var4.getName())); } this.cp.setReadOnly(); ByteArrayOutputStream var13 = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream var14 = new DataOutputStream(var13); try { var14.writeInt(-889275714); var14.writeShort(0); var14.writeShort(49); this.cp.write(var14); var14.writeShort(this.accessFlags); var14.writeShort(this.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(this.className))); var14.writeShort(this.cp.getClass("java/lang/reflect/Proxy")); var14.writeShort(this.interfaces.length); Class[] var17 = this.interfaces; int var18 = var17.length; for(int var19 = 0; var19 < var18; ++var19) { Class var22 = var17[var19]; var14.writeShort(this.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(var22.getName()))); } var14.writeShort(this.fields.size()); var15 = this.fields.iterator(); while(var15.hasNext()) { ProxyGenerator.FieldInfo var20 = (ProxyGenerator.FieldInfo)var15.next(); var20.write(var14); } var14.writeShort(this.methods.size()); var15 = this.methods.iterator(); while(var15.hasNext()) { ProxyGenerator.MethodInfo var21 = (ProxyGenerator.MethodInfo)var15.next(); var21.write(var14); } var14.writeShort(0); return var13.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException var9) { throw new InternalError("unexpected I/O Exception", var9); } } }
