Centos/RHEL :How to add,delete and display LVM tags

1. 什么是LVM标签?

  在你想开机启动时让逻辑卷被激活可用时,添加lvm标签是一个不错的选择。lvm标签允许那些被预先标记的实现这样的效果。

2. 配置文件

  配置文件/etc/lvm/lvm.conf中有这样一段话:

# vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
    # If volume_list is defined, each LV is only activated if there is a
    # match against the list.
    #
    #   "vgname" and "vgname/lvname" are matched exactly.
    #   "@tag" matches any tag set in the LV or VG.
    #   "@*" matches if any tag defined on the host is also set in the LV or VG
    #
    # If any host tags exist but volume_list is not defined, a default
    # single-entry list containing "@*" is assumed.
    #
    # volume_list = [ "vg1", "vg2/lvol1", "@tag1", "@*" ]

3. 添加LVM标签

  1. vgchange 这个命令是用于添加或删除一个标签,请看下面的语法。在下面的例子中,标签“lvm_test_tag”被添加到"vg_test"逻辑组里。

# vgchange --addtag lvm_test_tag /dev/vg_test
        Volume group "vg_test" successfully changed

  2. 你可以确认上述操作是否正确

# vgs -o vg_tags /dev/vg_test
        VG Tags
        lvm_test_tag

  3. 修改配置文件/etc/lvm/lvm.conf:在上面的配置文件的相关部分下面添加一个与例子相同的volume_list:

# vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf

    ...
    volume_list = ["vg_test","@lvm_test_tag"]
    ...

  这样,带有“lvm_test_tag”标签的VGs就只会在开机启动时被激活

4. 删除LVM标签

  1. 想要删除一个标签的话,用 -deltag标志,如下所示:

# vgchange --deltag lvm_test_tag /dev/vg_test
    Volume group "vg_test" successfully changed

  2. 确认一下是否删除了标签

# vgs -o vgtags /dev/vg_test
    VG Tags

  如果你仅仅是想为一个单一lv而不是整个逻辑组修改标签的话,请用lvchange代替vgchange

5. 为逻辑卷添加、删除LVM标签

  如果遇到给个别逻辑卷而不是整个逻辑组添加标签的情况时,借鉴上面的命令,只要把vgchange改为lvchange就可以,只是用于显示LVM标签的命令不一样,如下所示:

# lvs -o lv_tags
    LV Tags

 

posted @ 2018-11-28 09:52  ReevesMeng  阅读(821)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报