BM实现字符串匹配问题,java
昨天在博客园看到一道关于字符串匹配的题,用BM算法实现了一下,有不足之处望大家多提意见!题目是这样的,找出一个字符串中某子串出现的次数,直接上代码:
import java.util.Scanner; public class BM_Test { public static void main(String args[]){ Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("请输入文本串"); String str1=s.next(); System.out.println("请输入要查找的字符串"); String str2=s.next(); int length=str2.length(); int[] matchJump=new int[length]; char[] p=str2.toCharArray(); int count=0; computeMatchJumps(p,length,matchJump); int start1=0; int start2=0; for(int i=start1;i<str1.length();i++){ int num=i; for(int j=0;j<str2.length();j++){ if(str1.substring(num,num+1).equals(str2.substring(j,j+1))){ num++; if(j==str2.length()-1){ start1+=str2.length(); count++; continue; } else continue; } if(!str1.substring(num,num+1).equals(str2.substring(j,j+1))){ start1+=matchJump[j]; break; } } } System.out.println(count); } public static void computeMatchJumps(char[] p,int m,int[] matchJump){ int low; int shift; int[] sufx = new int[m+1]; for(int k=0;k<m;k++){ matchJump[k]=m+1; } sufx[m]=m+1; for(int k=m-1;k>=0;k--){ int s=sufx[k+1]; while(s<=m){ if(p[k]==p[s-1]){ break; } matchJump[s-1] = min(matchJump[s-1],s-k-1); s=sufx[s]; } sufx[k]=s-1; } low=1; shift=sufx[0]; while(shift<=m){ for(int k=low;k<=shift;k++){ matchJump[k-1]=min(matchJump[k-1],shift); } low=shift+1; shift=sufx[shift]; } for(int k=0;k<m;k++){ matchJump[k]+=m-k; } } private static int min(int i, int j) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int minNum=i<j?i:j; return minNum; } }