Mac 安装 home Brew以及 XCTool的过程记录
一、HomeBrew相关:
先对HomeBrew做一个简单的介绍吧,之前了解的也不多。
主要就是用于安装Unix的工具包。
注意:HomeBrew依赖于Xcode的 Command Line Tool.
官方的链接:
http://mxcl.github.io/homebrew/
Homebrew作为OS X上强大的包管理器,为系统软件提供了非常方便的安装方式,独特式的解决了包的依赖问题,并不再需要烦人的sudo,一键式编译,无参数困扰,真的,你值得拥有。
安装
Homebrew依赖于XCode,首先需要安装,lion后XCode也是免费的了,直接到App store下载。同时Homebrew也依赖ruby,Mac已经自带ruby。
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使用
- 查看brew的帮助
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- 安装软件
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- 卸载软件
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- 搜索软件
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- 显示已经安装软件列表
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- 更新软件,把所有的Formula目录更新,并且会对本机已经安装并有更新的软件用*标明。
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- 更新某具体软件
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- 查看软件信息
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- 删除程序,和upgrade一样,单个软件删除和所有程序老版删除。
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- 查看那些已安装的程序需要更新
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程序安装路径及文件夹
Homebrew将本地的/usr/local
初始化为git的工作树,并将目录所有者变更为当前所操作的用户,以后的操作将不需要sudo。
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HomeBrew与MacPorts的比较,貌似MacPorts会被人逐渐遗弃
http://hi.hiing.net/2011/06/use-homebrew-package-management.html
二、XCTool相关
xctool是facebook开源的一个命令行工具,用来替代苹果的xcodebuild工具。
功能如下:
- 像xcode一样跑测试用例
- 结构化输出编译测试结果
- 彩色且方便阅读的编译内容输出
示例截图:
如何安装xctool
最简单的办法是通过homebrew安装xctool
brew update
brew install xctool
搞定
如何使用xctool
打包
path/to/xctool.sh \
-workspace YourWorkspace.xcworkspace \
-scheme YourScheme \
archive
build
path/to/xctool.sh \
-workspace YourWorkspace.xcworkspace \
-scheme YourScheme \
build
测试
path/to/xctool.sh \
-workspace YourWorkspace.xcworkspace \
-scheme YourScheme \
test
使用命令如下,上面的命令参照
切换到工程目录下,然后输入如下命令:
xctool -workspace taoappios.xcworkspace -scheme taoappios archive
生成archive文件
xctool -workspace taoappios.xcworkspace -scheme taoappios build
编译
usage: xctool [BASE OPTIONS] [ACTION [ACTION ARGUMENTS]] ...
Examples:
xctool [BASE OPTIONS] clean
xctool [BASE OPTIONS] build
xctool [BASE OPTIONS] build-tests [-only TARGET] [-skip-deps]
xctool [BASE OPTIONS] run-tests [-test-sdk SDK] [-only SPEC] [-freshSimulator] [-freshInstall]
xctool [BASE OPTIONS] test [-test-sdk SDK] [-only SPEC] [-skip-deps] [-freshSimulator] [-freshInstall]
xctool [BASE OPTIONS] archive
Base Options:
-help show help
-workspace PATH path to workspace
-project PATH path to project
-scheme NAME scheme to use for building or testing
-find-target TARGET Search for the workspace/project/scheme to build the target
-find-target-path PATH Path to search for -find-target.
-find-target-exclude-pathColon-separated list of paths to exclude for -find-target.
-sdk VERSION sdk to use for building (e.g. 6.0, 6.1)
-configuration NAME configuration to use (e.g. Debug, Release)
-jobs NUMBER number of concurrent build operations to run
-arch ARCH arch to build for (e.g. i386, armv7)
-toolchain PATH path to toolchain
-xcconfig PATH path to an xcconfig
-reporter TYPE[:FILE] add reporter
-showBuildSettings display a list of build settings and values
-version print version and exit
SETTING=VALUE Set the build 'setting' to 'value'
Options for 'build-tests' action:
-only TARGET build only a specific test TARGET
-skip-deps Only build the target, not its dependencies
Options for 'run-tests' action:
-test-sdk SDK SDK to test with
-only SPEC SPEC is TARGET[:Class/case[,Class2/case2]]
-freshSimulator Start fresh simulator for each application test target
-freshInstall Use clean install of TEST_HOST for every app test run
Options for 'test' action:
-test-sdk SDK SDK to test with
-only SPEC SPEC is TARGET[:Class/case[,Class2/case2]]
-skip-deps Only build the target, not its dependencies
-freshSimulator Start fresh simulator for each application test target
-freshInstall Use clean install of TEST_HOST for every app test run