JSONKit 使用示例

JSONKit是Object-C一个处理json数据的库,非常高效而且易用,对比同类型的库有非常明显的性能优势,见下图:

JSON和Object-C中数据类型的映射关系如下表所示

 

JSONObjective-C
null NSNull
true and false NSNumber
Number NSNumber
String NSString
Array NSArray
Object NSDictionary

 

下面写一个简单的程序使用一下JSONKit(只需下载头文件以及源文件,放在项目目录下

 

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "lib/JSONKit.h"

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

NSString *res = nil;

/*
* json格式编码
*/

//字符串
NSString *str = @"this is a nsstring";
res = [str JSONString];
NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]);
//res= "this is a nsstring"

//数组
NSArray *arr = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
res = [arr JSONString];
NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]);
[arr release];
//res= ["One","Two","Three"]

//字典类型(对象)
NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"dog",@"cat",nil];
NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],[NSNumber numberWithInt:30],nil];
NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:arr1,@"pets",arr2,@"other",nil];
res = [dic JSONString];
NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]);
//res= {"pets":["dog","cat"],"other":[true,30]}


/*
* json格式解码
*/
JSONDecoder *jd=[[JSONDecoder alloc] init];

//针对NSData数据
NSData *data = [dic JSONData];
NSDictionary *ret = [jd objectWithData: data];
NSLog(@"res= %@", [ret objectForKey:@"pets"]);
//res= (
// dog,
// cat
//)
NSLog(@"res= %@", [[ret objectForKey:@"other"] objectAtIndex:0]);
//res= 1

//针对NSString字符串数据
NSString *nstr = [dic JSONString];
NSDictionary *ret2 = [jd objectWithUTF8String:(const unsigned char *)[nstr UTF8String] length:(unsigned int)[nstr length]];
NSLog(@"res= %d", [[ret2 objectForKey:@"pets"] indexOfObject:@"cat"]);
//res= 1
NSLog(@"res= %@", [[ret2 objectForKey:@"other"] objectAtIndex:1]);
//res= 30

[jd release];

[pool drain];
return 0;
}

 

JSONKit的接口中还可以自行定制序列化和反序列化选项,针对如何提升效率作者也是给了很多使用的建议,例如尽量使用NSData来替换NSString类型,因为JSON数据通常是用来通信使用,而通信过程使用NSData类型更为高效,毕竟是二进制流数据更短,所以没必要转成NSString多此一举了。不知道我理解得对不对。

posted @ 2012-11-28 15:48  yingkong1987  阅读(406)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报