条件、循环、函数定义、字符串操作练习9-14

 

用循环画五角星

>>> import turtle
>>> for i in range(5):
turtle.forward(100)
turtle.right(144)

 

 用循环画同心圆

 

>>> import turtle
>>> for i in range(4):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(0,-40*i)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.circle(40*i)

 

 

用while循环画太阳花

>>> from turtle import*
>>> color('red','blue')
>>> begin_fill()
>>> while True:
    forward(200)
    left(170)
    if (abs(pos()))<1:
        break
>>> end_fill()
>>> done()

 

用函数定义画五个五角星

>>>import turtle
>>>turtle.setup(600,400)

>>>turtle.color("yellow")
>>>turtle.bgcolor("red")
>>>turtle.fillcolor("yellow")
>>>turtle.speed(10)

>>>def turtle_goto(x,y):
  turtle.up()
  turtle.goto(x,y)
  turtle.down()
  
>>>def darw_star(d):
  turtle.begin_fill()
  for i in range(5):
      turtle.forward(d)
      turtle.right(144)
      turtle.end_fill() 

>>>turtle_goto(-260,120)
>>>darw_star(120)

>>>turtle_goto(-110,160)
>>>turtle.left(40)
>>>darw_star(40)

>>>turtle_goto(-65,125)
>>>turtle.right(10)
>>>darw_star(40)

>>>turtle_goto(-55,55)
>>>turtle.left(40)
>>>darw_star(40)

>>>turtle_goto(-110,15)
>>>turtle.right(20)
>>>darw_star(40)

 

用函数定义画钻石花瓣的太阳花

>>>import turtle
>>>turtle.speed(30)
>>>turtle.color("green")
>>>turtle.fillcolor("blue")

>>>def draw_rhombus(size):
    for i in range(2):
        turtle.fd(size)
        turtle.left(20)
        turtle.fd(size)
        turtle.left(160)

>>>turtle.right(90)

>>>turtle.begin_fill()
>>>for i in range(36):
    draw_rhombus(100)
    turtle.left(10)
>>>turtle.end_fill()
>>>turtle.fd(400)

 

输入学号，识别年级、专业、序号

>>>name = input("请输入名字：")
>>>num = input("请输入学号：")

print("{}同学您好。".format(name))
print("您的年级为：{}级".format(num[0:4]))
>>>if(int(num[8:10])==43):
    print("您的班级为：网络工程1班")
>>>elif(int(num[8:10])==44):
    print("您的班级为：网络工程2班")
>>>elif(int(num[8:10])==41):
    print("您的班级为：软件工程1班")
>>>elif(int(num[8:10])==42):
    print("您的班级为：软件工程2班")
>>>print("您的序号为：{}".format(num[-2:]))

 

输入1-7的数字，输出对应的“星期几”

 

>>>s="星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期天"
>>>a=int(input("请输入(1-7)："))
>>>if(0<a<8):
    print(s[-3+3*a:0+3*a])
>>>else:
    print("输入有误。")

 

识别身份证号中的省市区、年龄、性别

>>>ID=input('请输入您的身份证号码：')

>>>P=['广东省','四川省']
>>>C=['广州市','深圳市','成都市']
>>>R=['越秀区','白云区','天河区','福田区','南山区','罗湖区']

>>>p=int(ID[0:2])
>>>c=int(ID[2:4])
>>>r=int(ID[4:6])
>>>sex=int(ID[16])
>>>age=int(ID[6:10])

>>>if p==44:
    print("您所属的省：",P[0])
>>>elif p==51:
    print("您所属的省：",P[1])
>>>else:
    print('查无数据。')

>>>if p==44:
    if c==1:
        print(C[0])   
>>>if r==4:
            print(D[0])
>>>elif r==11:
            print(D[1])
>>>elif  r==6:
            print(D[2])
>>>else:
             print('无数据。')
>>>elif c==3:
>>>if r==4:
            print(D[3])
>>>elif r==5:
            print(D[4])
>>>elif  r==3:
            print(D[5])
>>>else:
            print('无数据。')
>>>else:
        print('无数据。')

>>>if p==51:
>>>if c==1 and r==8:
        print(C[2],R[6])
>>>else:
        print('无数据。')

>>>if sex%2==0:
    print('女性')
>>>else:
    print('男性')

>>>age=2017-int(age)
>>>print('您今年{}岁'.format(age))