数据结构 - 线性表的顺序实现

《数据结构》严蔚敏

头文件SQlist.h

 1 #ifndef SQlist_H_INCLUDED
 2 #define SQlist_H_INCLUDED
 3 #include<stdio.h>
 4 #define OK 1
 5 #define ERROR -1
 6 #define TRUE 1
 7 #define FALSE 0
 8 
 9 #define MAXSIZE 100 /* 存储空间初始分配量 */
10 #define ListCreaty 10 /* 分配增量 */
11 typedef int ElemType;   /* ElemType类型根据实际情况而定，这里假设为int */
12 typedef int Status;     /* Status是函数的类型,其值是函数结果状态代码，如OK等 */
13 
14 typedef struct
15 {
16     ElemType *data; /* 数组，存储数据元素 */
17     int length;   /* 线性表当前长度 */
18     int size;    /*线性表容量*/
19 }SqList;
20 Status InitList(SqList&);
21 Status DestoryList(SqList&);
22 Status ListLength(SqList);
23 Status ListEmpty(SqList);
24 Status GetElem(SqList,int, ElemType&);
25 Status InsertSqList(SqList&, int, ElemType);
26 Status FoundElem(SqList, ElemType);
27 Status DeleteList(SqList&, int, ElemType&);
28 void ClearList(SqList&);
29 #endif

函数实现

  1 #include"SQlist.h"
  2 #include<malloc.h>
  3 #include<iostream>
  4 using namespace std;
  5 /* 初始化顺序线性表 */
  6 Status InitList(SqList&L)
  7 {
  8     L.data = (ElemType*)malloc(sizeof(ElemType)*MAXSIZE);
  9     if (!L.data)
 10     {
 11         return ERROR;
 12     }
 13     L.size = MAXSIZE;
 14     L.length = 0;
 15     return OK;
 16 }
 17 /*销毁元素*/
 18 Status DestoryList(SqList&L)
 19 {
 20     if (L.length)
 21     {
 22         free(L.data);
 23     }
 24     L.data = NULL;
 25     L.length = 0;
 26     return OK;
 27 }
 28 /*清空线性表*/
 29 void ClearList(SqList&L)
 30 {
 31     L.length = 0;
 32 }
 33 /*判断为空*/
 34 Status ListEmpty(SqList L)
 35 {
 36     if (L.length)
 37     {
 38         return 0;
 39     }
 40     return 1;
 41 }
 42 /*插入第i个位置的元素*/
 43 Status InsertSqList(SqList&L, int i, ElemType e)
 44 {
 45 
 46     if (i<1 || i>L.length + 1)
 47     {
 48         cout << "NO" << endl;
 49         //return ERROR;
 50     }
 51     if (L.length > L.size)
 52     {
 53         ElemType *newbase = (ElemType*)realloc(L.data, sizeof(ElemType) * (L.size+MAXSIZE));
 54         if (!newbase)
 55         {
 56             return ERROR;
 57         }
 58         L.data = newbase;
 59         L.size += MAXSIZE;
 60     }
 61     if (L.length != 0)
 62     {
 63         ElemType *q, *p;
 64         q = &L.data[i - 1];
 65         p = &L.data[L.length - 1];
 66         for (; p >= q; p--)
 67         {
 68             *(p + 1) = *p;
 69         }
 70         *q = e;
 71         L.length++;
 72     }
 73     else
 74     {
 75         L.data[L.length] = e;
 76         L.length++;
 77     }
 78     return OK;
 79 }
 80 Status GetElem(SqList L, int i, ElemType& e)
 81 {
 82     if (i<0 && i>L.length)
 83         return 0;
 84     else
 85     {
 86         e = L.data[i - 1];
 87     }
 88     return 1;
 89 }
 90 Status ListLength(SqList L)
 91 {
 92     return L.length;
 93 }
 94 Status FoundElem(SqList L, ElemType e)
 95 {
 96     int i;
 97     for (i = 0; i < L.length; i++)
 98     {
 99         if (L.data[i] == e)
100         {
101             return i+1;
102         }
103     }
104     return 0;
105 }
106 Status DeleteList(SqList&L, int i, ElemType& e)
107 {
108     if (i<1||i>L.length)
109     {
110         return ERROR;
111     }
112     ElemType *p = &L.data[i - 1];
113     ElemType *q = L.data + L.length - 1;
114     e = *p;
115     for (; p <= q; p++)
116     {
117         *(p - 1) = *p;
118     }
119     L.length--;
120     return OK;
121 }

 

posted @ 2016-04-27 20:42  樱花落舞  阅读(321)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报