SpringMVC:自定义视图及其执行过程

一:自定义视图

1、自定义一个实现View接口的类,添加@Component注解,将其放入SpringIOC容器

package com.zzj.view;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;

@Component
public class ToView implements View{

    @Override
    public String getContentType() {
    
        return "text/html";
    }

    @Override
    public void render(Map<String, ?> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print("Hello View");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        
    }

}

2、配置视图解析器,使用视图名字解析视图

order属性用于设定视图解析器的优先级,order值越小优先级越高,InternalResourceViewResolver优先级为Integer所能表示的最大值

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" p:order="0"></bean>

3、Controller定义Handler方法,该方法返回自定义视图的名字(默认情况下为首字母小写的类名)

@RequestMapping("helloView")
public String helloView() {
    return "toView";
}

4、启动服务器,访问相关页面,成功

 

 

二、执行过程

根据springMVC的执行请求过程可知(https://www.cnblogs.com/yimengxianzhi/p/12323544.html)

我们发送请求后必定会执行DispatcherServlet中的doDispatch方法:

 

 获取到请求相关的数据和视图名,随后我们执行Handler方法返回一个视图:

 

随后我们执行processDispatchResult方法:

 

若整个过程没有异常则执行render方法,若有异常则执行如下方法,定义异常视图:

 

 

 

我们查看render方法,在此处进行了视图的适配:

 

 而此处resolverViewName就已经获取到了我们自定义的视图(优先级高的先获取)

 

 随后根据给定的视图名构建自定义视图,就会返回到我们自定义的视图界面了

 

三、自定义视图的应用示例

自定义Excel视图

1、添加相关jar包:

 

 2、自定义Excel视图

package com.zzj.view;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractXlsView;

import com.zzj.userinfo.vo.UserInfo;

@Component
public class ExcelView extends AbstractXlsView {

    @Override
    protected void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object>model, Workbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        String fileName = "用户信息.xls";
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("application/ms-excel");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes(), "iso8859-1"));
        OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<UserInfo> userInfoes = (List<UserInfo>) model.get("userInfoes");
        // 产生Excel表头
        Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("基本信息");
        sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 35*256);//设置第一列列宽
        sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 10*256);//设置第二列列宽
        sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 15*256);//设置第三列列宽
        sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 30*256);//设置第四列列宽
        
        CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        cellStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 水平布局:居中
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 垂直布局:居中
        
        // 标题列
        Row header = sheet.createRow(0);
        header.setRowStyle(cellStyle);
        header.setHeightInPoints(20);// 设置行高
        Cell idCell = header.createCell(0);
        idCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);//设置单元格样式
        idCell.setCellValue("ID");//设置单元格内容
        Cell nameCell = header.createCell(1);
        nameCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
        nameCell.setCellValue("姓名");
        Cell mobileCell = header.createCell(2);
        mobileCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
        mobileCell.setCellValue("手机号");
        Cell addressCell = header.createCell(3);
        addressCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
        addressCell.setCellValue("家庭地址");

        int rowNumber = 1;
        for (UserInfo userInfo : userInfoes) {
            Row row = sheet.createRow(rowNumber++);
            row.setHeightInPoints(18);// 设置行高
            row.createCell(0).setCellValue(userInfo.getId());
            row.createCell(1).setCellValue(userInfo.getName());
            row.createCell(2).setCellValue(userInfo.getMobile());
            row.createCell(3).setCellValue(userInfo.getAddress());
        }
        workbook.write(outputStream);
        outputStream.flush();
        outputStream.close();
    }
}

3、配置视图解析器

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" p:order="0"></bean>

4、Controller定义Handler方法,该方法中指定响应Excel视图

@RequestMapping("toView.do")
public ModelAndView excel(){
    
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("excelView");
    
    List<UserInfo>userInfoes = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
    String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    userInfoes.add(new UserInfo(id, "Lucy", "18898763401", "吉林省长春市宽城区"));
    id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    userInfoes.add(new UserInfo(id, "Kate", "17749219035", "河南省郑州市高新区升龙又一城"));
    modelAndView.addObject("userInfoes", userInfoes);
    return modelAndView;
    
}

5、启动服务器,访问相关页面链接即可创建

 

 

posted @ 2020-02-28 00:00  一梦先知  阅读(480)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报