进程waitpid()的用法
代码分析:
/* waitpid.c */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { pid_t pc, pr; pc = fork(); if( pc < 0 ) { printf("Error fork\n"); exit(1); } else if( pc == 0 ) /* 子进程 */ { /* 子进程暂停5s */ sleep(5); /* 子进程正常退出 */ exit(0); } else /* 父进程 */ { /* 循环测试子进程是否退出 */ do { /* 调用waitpid,且父进程不阻塞 */ pr = waitpid(pc, NULL, WNOHANG); /* 若子进程还未退出,则父进程暂停1s */ if( pr == 0 ) { printf("The child process has not exited\n"); sleep(1); } }while( pr == 0 ); /* 若发现子进程退出,打印出相应情况 */ if( pr == pc ) { printf("Get child exit code: %d\n",pr); } else { printf("Some error occured.\n"); } } }