用栈实现队列
2018-11-11 21:48 YihangZhou 阅读(123) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报使用栈实现队列的下列操作:
- push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。
- pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。
- peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。
- empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。
示例:
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue(); queue.push(1); queue.push(2); queue.peek(); // 返回 1 queue.pop(); // 返回 1 queue.empty(); // 返回 false
说明:
- 你只能使用标准的栈操作 -- 也就是只有
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
, 和is empty
操作是合法的。 - 你所使用的语言也许不支持栈。你可以使用 list 或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个栈,只要是标准的栈操作即可。
- 假设所有操作都是有效的 (例如,一个空的队列不会调用 pop 或者 peek 操作)。
class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> stack1=new Stack<>();
Stack<Integer> stack2=new Stack<>();
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyQueue() {
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
public void push(int x) {
stack1.push(x);
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
while(!stack1.empty())
{
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
int temp=stack2.pop();
while(!stack2.empty())
{
stack1.push(stack2.pop());
}
return temp;
}
/** Get the front element. */
public int peek() {
while(!stack1.empty())
{
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
int temp=stack2.peek();
while(!stack2.empty())
{
stack1.push(stack2.pop());
}
return temp;
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return stack1.empty();
}
}
Stack<Integer> stack1=new Stack<>();
Stack<Integer> stack2=new Stack<>();
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyQueue() {
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
public void push(int x) {
stack1.push(x);
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
while(!stack1.empty())
{
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
int temp=stack2.pop();
while(!stack2.empty())
{
stack1.push(stack2.pop());
}
return temp;
}
/** Get the front element. */
public int peek() {
while(!stack1.empty())
{
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
int temp=stack2.peek();
while(!stack2.empty())
{
stack1.push(stack2.pop());
}
return temp;
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return stack1.empty();
}
}
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/