多线程下载
public class DownloadUI extends JFrame { public static void main(String[] args) { new DownloadUI(); } private JLabel lblUrl; private JLabel lblLocalPath; private JLabel lblCount; private JTextField tfUrl; private JTextField tfLocalPath; private JTextField tfCount; private JProgressBar[] bars; public DownloadUI() throws HeadlessException { init(); this.setVisible(true); } public void init() { this.setTitle("下载器"); this.setLayout(null); this.setBounds(300, 100, 700, 600); lblUrl = new JLabel("下载地址"); lblUrl.setBounds(0, 0, 500, 50); this.add(lblUrl); tfUrl = new JTextField(); tfUrl.setBounds(0, 50, 600, 50); tfUrl.setText("http://localhost:8080/abd.mp3"); this.add(tfUrl); lblLocalPath = new JLabel("保存地址"); lblLocalPath.setBounds(0, 100, 500, 50); this.add(lblLocalPath); tfLocalPath = new JTextField(); tfLocalPath.setBounds(0, 150, 600, 50); tfLocalPath.setText("d:/ziling.mp3"); this.add(tfLocalPath); lblCount = new JLabel("线程数地址"); lblCount.setBounds(0, 200, 500, 50); this.add(lblCount); tfCount = new JTextField(); tfCount.setBounds(0, 250, 600, 50); tfCount.setText("3"); this.add(tfCount); // 开始下载 JButton btnStart = new JButton(); btnStart.setBounds(100, 450, 150, 50); btnStart.setText("start"); btnStart.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String url = tfUrl.getText(); String localPath = tfLocalPath.getText(); int count = Integer.parseInt(tfCount.getText()); // 创建下载器 Downloader downloader = new Downloader(url, localPath, count, DownloadUI.this); // 动态添加进度条 addBars(downloader.getInfos()); downloader.start(); } }); this.add(btnStart); JButton btnPause = new JButton(); btnPause.setBounds(300, 450, 150, 50); btnPause.setText("pause"); btnPause.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { DownloadThread.pausing = !DownloadThread.pausing; } }); this.add(btnPause); this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(-1); } }); } private void addBars(List<DownloadInfo> infos) { int yoffset = 330; bars = new JProgressBar[infos.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < infos.size(); i++) { DownloadInfo info = infos.get(i); JProgressBar bar = new JProgressBar(); bar.setBounds(0, yoffset + 20 * i, 600, 10); bar.setMaximum(info.getEndPos() - info.getStartPos() + 1); bars[info.getIndex()] = bar; this.add(bar); this.repaint(); } }; public void updateBar(int index, int len) { bars[index].setValue(bars[index].getValue() + len); } } //下载过程的管理器 public class Downloader { private String url; private String localPath; private int count; private int fileLength; private DownloadUI ui; //下载信息的集合 private List<DownloadInfo> infos=new ArrayList<>(); public Downloader(String url, String localPath, int count, DownloadUI ui) { super(); this.url = url; this.localPath = localPath; this.count = count; this.ui = ui; initDownload(); } public int getFileLength() { return fileLength; } public void setFileLength(int fileLength) { this.fileLength = fileLength; } public List<DownloadInfo> getInfos() { return infos; } public void setInfos(List<DownloadInfo> infos) { this.infos = infos; } //初始化下载 private void initDownload() { try { URL u = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection(); this.fileLength = conn.getContentLength(); conn.disconnect(); //计算下载信息集合 //每块下载的大小 int blockSize=fileLength/count; int startPos=0; int endPos=0; for(int i=0;i<count;i++){ DownloadInfo info=new DownloadInfo(); info.setUrl(url); info.setLocalPath(localPath); info.setIndex(i); startPos=i*blockSize; info.setStartPos(startPos); if(i !=(count-1)){ endPos=(i+1)*blockSize-1; } else{ endPos=fileLength-1; } info.setEndPos(endPos); infos.add(info); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //开始下载 public void start(){ for (DownloadInfo info : infos) { new DownloadThread(ui,info).start(); } } } public class DownloadThread extends Thread{ private DownloadUI ui; private DownloadInfo info; public static boolean pausing=false; public DownloadThread(DownloadUI ui, DownloadInfo info) { this.ui=ui; this.info=info; } public void run() { try { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(info.getLocalPath(), "rw"); raf.seek(info.getStartPos()); URL url = new URL(info.getUrl()); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+info.getStartPos()+"-"+info.getEndPos()); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); byte[] buf=new byte[1024]; int len=-1; while((len=is.read(buf))!=-1){ while(pausing){ Thread.sleep(1000); } raf.write(buf,0,len); Thread.sleep(5); ui.updateBar(info.getIndex(),len); } is.close(); raf.close(); conn.disconnect(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public class DownloadInfo { private String url; private String localPath; private int index; private int startPos; private int endPos; public String getUrl() { return url; } public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } public String getLocalPath() { return localPath; } public void setLocalPath(String localPath) { this.localPath = localPath; } public int getIndex() { return index; } public void setIndex(int index) { this.index = index; } public int getStartPos() { return startPos; } public void setStartPos(int startPos) { this.startPos = startPos; } public int getEndPos() { return endPos; } public void setEndPos(int endPos) { this.endPos = endPos; } }