选课系统

1，文件夹解析：

 2，内容：

2.1

import os

# BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
BASE_DIR = "\\".join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)).split("\\")[:-1])
database_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"db")
school_db_file = os.path.join(database_path,"school")
from core import main

if __name__ == '__main__':
    obj = main.Manage_center()
    obj.run()

 

 

 2.2:前面strat,py 中写了  可以省略这一步

import os
BASE_DIR = "\\".join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)).split("\\")[:-1])
database_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"db")
school_db_file = os.path.join(database_path,"school")

 

2.3

import os
import sys
import shelve
from conf import settings
from modules.school import School
'''装饰器登录验证'''
auth_status = {'user': None,'status': False}
def wrapper(func):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        count = 1
        while count <= 3:
            if auth_status['status']:
                ret = func(*args, **kwargs)  # index/home    ret None
                return ret
            else:  # 获取用户名和密码
                name = input('请输入你的用户名：').strip()
                pwd = input('请输入您的密码：').strip()
                # with open(text_f, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                #     dic = eval(f.read())  # 读入文件
                # if name in dic and pwd == dic[name]:  # 判断输入的用户名和密码是否读入的文件中包含
                if name=='fugui' and pwd=='123':
                    print('登录成功！')
                    auth_status['user'] = name
                    auth_status['status'] = True
                    ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
                    return ret
                else:
                    print('登录失败！')
            count += 1

    return inner

class Manage_center:
    # def __init__(self):
    #     pass
    # @wrapper
    def run(self):
        while True:
            print("\n\033[34;0m欢迎进入FG课程系统\033[0m\n"
                  "1 学生视图\n"
                  "2 教师视图\n"
                  "3 学校管理视图\n"
                  "4 退出学员管理系统\n")
            user_choice = input("\033[34;0m请输入您要登录的视图:\033[0m")
            if user_choice == '1':
                Manage_student()
            elif user_choice == '2':
                Manage_teacher()
            elif user_choice == '3':
                Manage_school()
            elif user_choice == '4':
                print("\033[34;1m感谢使用学员管理系统,退出\033[0m")
                break
            else:
                print("\033[31;1m请输入正确的选项\033[0m")

class Manage_school(object):
    '''学校管理视图'''
    def __init__(self):
        if os.path.exists(settings.school_db_file+".dat"):      #shelve会生成三个文件，其中有.dat结尾
            self.school_db = shelve.open(settings.school_db_file)  #打开学校数据库文件
            self.run_manage()       #运行管理视图
            self.school_db.close()     #关闭数据库文件
        else:
            print("\33[31;1m系统信息：初始化数据库\33[0m")
            self.initialize_school()    #初始化数据库
            self.run_manage()
            self.school_db.close()

    def initialize_school(self):
        '''实例化两个学校北京/广州'''
        self.school_db = shelve.open(settings.school_db_file)
        self.school_db['北京oldboyedu'] = School('北京oldboyedu', '中国.北京')
        self.school_db['广州老男孩教育'] = School('广州老男孩教育', '中国.广州')

    def run_manage(self):
        '''运行学校管理视图 '''
        while True:
            for key in self.school_db:
                print("学校名称：",key)
            choice_school = input("\33[34;0m输入选择管理的学校名:\33[0m").strip()
            if choice_school in self.school_db:
                self.choice_school = choice_school
                self.school_obj = self.school_db[choice_school]
                while True:
                    print("\n欢迎来到老男孩%s校区\n"
                          "添加课程 add_course\n"
                          "增加班级 add_class\n"
                          "招聘讲师 add_teacher\n"
                          "查看课程 check_course\n"
                          "查看班级 check_class\n"
                          "查看讲师 check_teacher\n"
                          "退出程序 exit"% self.school_obj.school_name)
                    user_func = input('''\033[34;0m输入要操作的命令：\033[0m''').strip()
                    if hasattr(self,user_func):
                        getattr(self,user_func)()
            else:
                print("\33[31;1m输入错误：请输入正确的学校名\33[0m")

    def add_course(self):
        course_name = input('''\033[34;0m输入要添加课程的名称：\033[0m''').strip()
        course_price = input('''\033[34;0m输入要添加课程的价格：\033[0m''').strip()
        course_time = input('''\033[34;0m输入要添加课程的时长：\033[0m''').strip()
        if course_name in self.school_obj.school_course:    #判断课程是否已经添加过
            print("\33[32;1m课程存在\33[0m")
            self.school_obj.create_course(course_name, course_price, course_time)
            print("\33[32;1m课程更新完成\33[0m")
        else:
            self.school_obj.create_course(course_name,course_price,course_time)
            print("\33[32;1m课程添加成功\33[0m")
        self.school_db.update({self.choice_school: self.school_obj})    #更新数据库数据

    def add_class(self):
        class_name = input('''\033[34;0m输入要添加班级的名称：\033[0m''').strip()
        course_name = input('''\033[34;0m输入要关联的课程：\033[0m''').strip()
        if class_name not in self.school_obj.school_class:
            if course_name in self.school_obj.school_course:
                course_obj = self.school_obj.school_course[course_name]
                self.school_obj.create_class(class_name,course_obj)
                self.school_db.update({self.choice_school: self.school_obj})  # 更新数据库数据
                print("\33[32;1m班级创建成功\33[0m")
            else:
                print("\33[31;1m系统错误：关联的课程不存在\33[0m")
        else:
            print("\33[31;1m系统错误：班级已经存在\33[0m")

    def add_teacher(self):
        teacher_name = input('''\033[34;0m输入要招聘教师的名称：\033[0m''').strip()
        teacher_salary = input('''\033[34;0m输入教师的薪资：\033[0m''').strip()
        teacher_class = input('''\033[34;0m输入要关联的班级：\033[0m''').strip()
        if teacher_class in self.school_obj.school_class:       #判断班级是否存在
            class_obj = self.school_obj.school_class[teacher_class]     #获取班级名对应的实例
            if teacher_name not in self.school_obj.school_teacher:      #判断招聘教师是否存在，不存在创建，存在更新
                self.school_obj.create_teacher(teacher_name,teacher_salary,teacher_class,class_obj)
                print("\33[32;1m新讲师招聘成功\33[0m")
            else:
                self.school_obj.update_teacher(teacher_name, teacher_class, class_obj)
                print("\33[32;1m讲师已经存在，信息更新完成\33[0m")

            self.school_db.update({self.choice_school: self.school_obj})  # 更新数据库数据
        else:
            print("\33[31;1m系统错误：关联的班级不存在\33[0m")

    def check_course(self):
        self.school_obj.show_course()

    def check_class(self):
        self.school_obj.show_class()

    def check_teacher(self):
        self.school_obj.show_teacher()

    def exit(self):
        self.school_db.close()
        sys.exit("\033[32;1m欢迎下次使用学员管理系统\033[0m")

class Manage_student(object):
    '''学生视图'''
    def __init__(self):
        if os.path.exists(settings.school_db_file + ".dat"):  # shelve会生成三个文件，其中有.dat结尾
            self.school_db = shelve.open(settings.school_db_file)  # 打开学校数据库文件
            self.run_manage()  # 运行管理视图
            self.school_db.close()  # 关闭数据库文件
        else:
            print("\033[31;1m数据库文件不存在，请先创建学校\033[0m")
            exit()

    def run_manage(self):
        print("\n欢迎进入学员视图")
        for key in self.school_db:
            print("学校名称：", key)
        choice_school = input("\33[34;0m输入选择注册的学校名:\33[0m").strip()
        if choice_school in self.school_db:
            self.choice_school = choice_school
            self.school_obj = self.school_db[choice_school]
            student_name = input('''\033[34;0m输入学生的姓名：\033[0m''').strip()
            student_age = input('''\033[34;0m输入学生的年龄：\033[0m''').strip()
            self.school_obj.show_class_course()
            class_choice = input('''\033[34;0m输入上课的班级：\033[0m''').strip()
            if class_choice in self.school_obj.school_class:
                self.school_obj.create_student(student_name,student_age,class_choice)
                self.school_db.update({self.choice_school: self.school_obj})  # 更新数据库数据
                print("\33[32;1m学生注册成功\33[0m")
            else:
                print("\33[31;1m系统错误：输入的班级不存在\33[0m")
        else:
            print("\33[31;1m系统错误：输入的学校不存在\33[0m")

class Manage_teacher(object):
    '''教师视图'''
    def __init__(self):
        if os.path.exists(settings.school_db_file + ".dat"):  # shelve会生成三个文件，其中有.dat结尾
            self.school_db = shelve.open(settings.school_db_file)  # 打开学校数据库文件
            self.run_manage()  # 运行管理视图
            self.school_db.close()  # 关闭数据库文件
        else:
            print("\033[31;1m数据库文件不存在，请先创建学校\033[0m")
            exit()

    def run_manage(self):
        for key in self.school_db:
            print("学校名称：", key)
        choice_school = input("\33[34;0m输入选择学校名:\33[0m").strip()
        if choice_school in self.school_db:
            self.choice_school = choice_school
            self.school_obj = self.school_db[choice_school]
            teacher_name = input('''\033[34;0m输入登录讲师的姓名：\033[0m''').strip()
            while True:
                if teacher_name in self.school_obj.school_teacher:
                    print("\n欢迎来到教师中心\n"
                          "查看班级 check_class\n"
                          "退出程序 exit" )
                    user_func = input('''\033[34;0m输入要操作的命令：\033[0m''').strip()
                    if hasattr(self, user_func):
                        getattr(self, user_func)(teacher_name)
                else:
                    print("\033[31;1m讲师不存在\033[0m")

    def check_class(self,teacher_name):
        self.school_obj.show_teacher_classinfo(teacher_name)

    def exit(self):
        self.school_db.close()
        sys.exit("\033[32;1m欢迎下次使用学员管理系统\033[0m")


#有了这段代码可以不要strat.py启动程序，所有两者只要一个
#obj =Manage_center()
#obj.run()

 

2.4 db文件不用实现配置，运行程序自动添加

2.5在modules中的五个角色文件

class Class(object):
    '''班级类，包含名称，课程，学生'''
    def __init__(self,class_name,course_obj):
        self.class_name = class_name
        self.class_courese = course_obj
        self.class_student = {}

 

class Course():
    '''定义课程类，包含名称，价格，周期'''
    def __init__(self,course_name,course_price,course_time):
        self.course_name = course_name
        self.course_price = course_price
        self.course_time = course_time

from modules.course import Course
from modules.classs import Class
from modules.teacher import Teacher
from modules.student import Student

class School(object):
    '''学校类，包含名称，地址，课程，班级，教师'''
    def __init__(self,school_name,school_addr):
        self.school_name = school_name
        self.school_addr = school_addr
        self.school_course = {}             #学校所有的课程实例
        self.school_class = {}
        self.school_teacher = {}
        #self.school_student = {}

    def create_course(self,course_name,course_price,course_time):
        '''创建课程'''
        course_obj = Course(course_name,course_price,course_time)
        self.school_course[course_name] = course_obj

    def show_course(self):
        '''查看课程信息'''
        for key in self.school_course:
            course_obj = self.school_course[key]
            print("\33[32;1m课程：%s\t价格：%s\t周期：%s月\33[0m"%(course_obj.course_name,course_obj.course_price,
                                         course_obj.course_time,))

    def create_class(self,class_name,courese_obj):
        '''创建班级'''
        class_obj = Class(class_name,courese_obj)
        self.school_class[class_name] = class_obj

    def show_class(self):
        for key in self.school_class:
            class_obj = self.school_class[key]
            print("\33[32;1m班级：%s\t关联课程：%s\33[0m" % (class_obj.class_name, class_obj.class_courese.course_name))

    def show_class_course(self):
        for key in self.school_class:
            class_obj = self.school_class[key]
            course_obj = class_obj.class_courese
            print("\33[32;1m班级：%s\t关联课程：%s\t价格：%s\t周期：%s月\33[0m" % (class_obj.class_name, course_obj.course_name,
                                                                    course_obj.course_price,course_obj.course_time))

    def create_teacher(self,teacher_name, teacher_salary,class_name,class_obj):
        '''创建讲师'''
        teacher_obj = Teacher(teacher_name, teacher_salary)
        teacher_obj.teacher_add_class(class_name,class_obj)
        self.school_teacher[teacher_name] = teacher_obj

    def update_teacher(self,teacher_name,class_name,class_obj):
        '''更新教师信息'''
        teacher_obj = self.school_teacher[teacher_name]
        teacher_obj.teacher_add_class(class_name,class_obj)

    def show_teacher(self):
        '''查看讲师信息'''
        for key in self.school_teacher:
            teacher_obj = self.school_teacher[key]
            class_list = []
            for i in teacher_obj.teacher_calss:
                class_list.append(i)
            print("\33[32;1m讲师：%s\t薪资：%s\t关联班级：%s\33[0m" % (teacher_obj.teacher_name, teacher_obj.teacher_salary,
                                                          class_list ))
    def create_student(self,student_name,student_age,class_choice):
        '''注册学生'''
        student_obj = Student(student_name,student_age)     #生成学生实例
        class_obj = self.school_class[class_choice]         #获取学生所注册班级的实例对象
        class_obj.class_student[student_name]=student_obj   #班级实例里添加学生信息
        self.school_class[class_choice] = class_obj         #学校班级字典更新

    def show_teacher_classinfo(self,teacher_name):
        teacher_obj = self.school_teacher[teacher_name]
        for i in teacher_obj.teacher_calss:
            class_obj = self.school_class[i]
            student_list = []
            for k in class_obj.class_student:
                student_list.append(k)
            print("\33[32;1m班级：%s\t关联课程：%s\t学员:%s\33[0m" % (class_obj.class_name, class_obj.class_courese.course_name,  student_list))

class Student(object):
    '''学生类，包含姓名，年龄'''
    def __init__(self,student_name,student_age):
        self.student_name = student_name
        self.student_age = student_age

class Teacher(object):
    '''讲师类，定义teacher_name，teacher_salary，包含teacher_class'''
    def __init__(self, teacher_name, teacher_salary):
        self.teacher_name = teacher_name
        self.teacher_salary = teacher_salary
        self.teacher_calss = []                 #班级列表 [s14,15]

    def teacher_add_class(self,class_name,class_obj):
        self.teacher_calss[class_name] = class_obj