ubuntu上使用systemd开机启动某个虚拟机

1、首先“sudo apt install xvfb”安装界面工具

2、“sudo vim vmwarestart.sh”，创建启动shell脚本，填写以下内容

#!/bin/bash
export DISPLAY=:1
Xvfb :1 -screen 0 1024x768x16 &
sleep 1
vmrun start "/home/user/vmware/Debian 10.x 64-bit/Debian 10.x 64-bit.vmx" nogui

3、“sudo chmod +x vmwarestart.sh”授予权限

4、“sudo vim vmwarestop.sh”，创建停止shell脚本，填写以下内容

#!/bin/bash
vmrun stop "/home/user/vmware/Debian 10.x 64-bit/Debian 10.x 64-bit.vmx" nogui

5、“sudo chmod +x vmwarestop.sh”授予权限

6、“sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/auto_run_vmwarestart.service”创建服务，填写以下内容

[Unit]
Description=Run a VMware Script at Startup
After=network.target vmware.service

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/home/user/vmwarestart.sh
ExecStop=/home/user/vmwarestop.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

7、"sudo systemctl daemon-reload" 刷新服务

8、“sudo systemctl enabled auto_run_vmwarestart.service”设置为开机自动启动