MySql库、表权限管理
#授权表
user #该表放行的权限,针对:所有数据,所有库下所有表,以及表下的所有字段
db #该表放行的权限,针对:某一数据库,该数据库下的所有表,以及表下的所有字段
tables_priv #该表放行的权限。针对:某一张表,以及该表下的所有字段
columns_priv #该表放行的权限,针对:某一个字段
#按图解释:
user:放行db1,db2及其包含的所有
db:放行db1,及其db1包含的所有
tables_priv:放行db1.table1,及其该表包含的所有
columns_prive:放行db1.table1.column1,只放行该字段
#创建用户 create user 'egon'@'1.1.1.1' identified by '123'; create user 'egon'@'192.168.1.%' identified by '123'; create user 'egon'@'%' identified by '123'; #授权:对文件夹,对文件,对文件某一字段的权限 查看帮助:help grant 常用权限有:select,update,alter,delete all可以代表除了grant之外的所有权限 #针对所有库的授权:*.* grant select on *.* to 'egon1'@'localhost' identified by '123'; #只在user表中可以查到egon1用户的select权限被设置为Y #针对某一数据库:db1.* grant select on db1.* to 'egon2'@'%' identified by '123'; #只在db表中可以查到egon2用户的select权限被设置为Y #针对某一个表:db1.t1 grant select on db1.t1 to 'egon3'@'%' identified by '123'; #只在tables_priv表中可以查到egon3用户的select权限 #针对某一个字段: mysql> select * from t3; +------+-------+------+ | id | name | age | +------+-------+------+ | 1 | egon1 | 18 | | 2 | egon2 | 19 | | 3 | egon3 | 29 | +------+-------+------+ grant select (id,name),update (age) on db1.t3 to 'egon4'@'localhost' identified by '123'; #可以在tables_priv和columns_priv中看到相应的权限 mysql> select * from tables_priv where user='egon4'\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Host: localhost Db: db1 User: egon4 Table_name: t3 Grantor: root@localhost Timestamp: 0000-00-00 00:00:00 Table_priv: Column_priv: Select,Update row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from columns_priv where user='egon4'\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Host: localhost Db: db1 User: egon4 Table_name: t3 Column_name: id Timestamp: 0000-00-00 00:00:00 Column_priv: Select *************************** 2. row *************************** Host: localhost Db: db1 User: egon4 Table_name: t3 Column_name: name Timestamp: 0000-00-00 00:00:00 Column_priv: Select *************************** 3. row *************************** Host: localhost Db: db1 User: egon4 Table_name: t3 Column_name: age Timestamp: 0000-00-00 00:00:00 Column_priv: Update rows in set (0.00 sec) #删除权限 revoke select on db1.* from 'egon'@'%';