RSA加密例子和中途遇到的问题
在进行RSA加密例子
- package test;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.security.Key;
- import java.security.KeyFactory;
- import java.security.KeyPair;
- import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
- import java.security.PrivateKey;
- import java.security.PublicKey;
- import java.security.Signature;
- import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
- import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
- import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
- import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
- import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
- import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
- public abstract class RSACoder {
- public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
- public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
- private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
- private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
- public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String privateKey){
- byte[] output = null;
- try {
- output = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(privateKey);
- return output;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return output;
- }
- public static String encryptBASE64( byte[] keyBytes){
- String s = (new BASE64Encoder()).encode(keyBytes);
- return s;
- }
- /**
- * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
- *
- * @param data
- * 加密数据
- * @param privateKey
- * 私钥
- *
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
- // 解密由base64编码的私钥
- byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
- // 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
- PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
- // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
- // 取私钥匙对象
- PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
- // 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
- Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
- signature.initSign(priKey);
- signature.update(data);
- return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
- }
- /**
- * 校验数字签名
- *
- * @param data
- * 加密数据
- * @param publicKey
- * 公钥
- * @param sign
- * 数字签名
- *
- * @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
- * @throws Exception
- *
- */
- public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
- throws Exception {
- // 解密由base64编码的公钥
- byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
- // 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
- X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
- // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
- // 取公钥匙对象
- PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
- Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
- signature.initVerify(pubKey);
- signature.update(data);
- // 验证签名是否正常
- return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
- }
- /**
- * 解密<br>
- * 用私钥解密
- *
- * @param data
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
- throws Exception {
- // 对密钥解密
- byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
- // 取得私钥
- PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
- Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
- // 对数据解密
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(data);
- }
- /**
- * 解密<br>
- * 用公钥解密
- *
- * @param data
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)
- throws Exception {
- // 对密钥解密
- byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
- // 取得公钥
- X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
- Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
- // 对数据解密
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(data);
- }
- /**
- * 加密<br>
- * 用公钥加密
- *
- * @param data
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)
- throws Exception {
- // 对公钥解密
- byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
- // 取得公钥
- X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
- Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
- // 对数据加密
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(data);
- }
- /**
- * 加密<br>
- * 用私钥加密
- *
- * @param data
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
- throws Exception {
- // 对密钥解密
- byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
- // 取得私钥
- PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
- Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
- // 对数据加密
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(data);
- }
- /**
- * 取得私钥
- *
- * @param keyMap
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
- throws Exception {
- Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
- return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
- }
- /**
- * 取得公钥
- *
- * @param keyMap
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
- throws Exception {
- Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
- return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
- }
- /**
- * 初始化密钥
- *
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception {
- KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator
- .getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
- keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
- KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
- // 公钥
- RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
- // 私钥
- RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
- Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
- keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
- keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
- return keyMap;
- }
- }
测试类
- package test;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.regex.Matcher;
- import java.util.regex.Pattern;
- import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
- import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
- public class RSACoderTest {
- package com;
- import java.util.Map;
- import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
- public class RSACoderTest {
- static String privateKey ;
- static String publicKey ;
- public static void getKey() throws Exception {
- Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSACoder.initKey();
- publicKey = RSACoder.getPublicKey(keyMap);
- privateKey = RSACoder.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
- //公钥生成
- System.out.println("public : "+publicKey);
- //私钥生成
- System.out.println("private : "+privateKey);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- getKey() ;
- // System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
- //将明文转换为字节数组
- byte[] data = "serricee1".getBytes();
- //用公钥加密
- byte[] encodedData = RSACoder.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
- //打印加密字符串 为什么使用BASE64Encoder 因为在RSACoder里加密用的是 BASE64Encoder 加密
- String s = (new BASE64Encoder()).encode(encodedData);
- System.err.println("加密: " +s);
- // //用私钥解密
- byte[] decodedData = RSACoder.decryptByPrivateKey(RSACoder.decryptBASE64(s),privateKey);
- //
- //
- System.out.println( "解密后: " + new String(decodedData));
- }
- }
遇到的问题在
解密的时候 用new BASE64Encoder()).encode(keyBytes); 获得明文发现明文长度只能是4的倍数而且不支持特殊字符串和中文不然解密出来不是多出来 就是解密不对 后面解密
直接用.getBytes() 和new String(decodedData)不用Base64的就好了