拦截器实现对用户是否登录及登陆超时的验证

本文以spring为例,其他的框架原理相同,请自己查找

Spring3中通过mvc:interceptors标签配置拦截器

这个标签用于注册一个自定义拦截器或者是WebRequestInterceptors.

可以通过定义URL来进行路径请求拦截,可以做到较为细粒度的拦截控制。

例如在配置文件加入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

<!-- 以下配置将拦截所有的URL请求 -->

<mvc:interceptors>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />

</mvc:interceptors>

<!-- 以下配置将拦截特有的URL请求 -->

<mvc:interceptors>

<mvc:interceptor>

<mvc:mapping path="/secure/*"/>

<bean class="org.example.SecurityInterceptor" />

</mvc:interceptor>

<mvc:interceptor>

<mvc:mapping path="/admin/*.do"/>

<bean class="org.example.admin.ControlInterceptor" />

</mvc:interceptor>

</mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

定义的拦截器只需要实现

@Override

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res, Object handler)

 

举一个实际的例子进行说明:

 

1、spring-mvc.xml配置文件中

<!-- 用户登录校验 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <bean class="com.shxt.framework.utils.LoggedInterceptor"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptors>

 

2、对应的拦截器类:

@Repository
public class LoggedInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    
    /**
     * action之前执行
     */
    @Override  
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,  
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {  
  
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
  
        // 后台session控制  
        String[] noFilters = new String[] { "login", "handle" };    //url中如果有login和handle不拦截
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
  
        if (uri.indexOf("common") != -1) {  
            boolean beFilter = true;  
            for (String s : noFilters) {  
                if (uri.indexOf(s) != -1) {  
                    beFilter = false;  
                    break;  
                }
            }  
            if (beFilter) {  
                Object obj = request.getSession().getAttribute(SystemConstants.LOGINED);  
                if (null == obj) {  
                    // 未登录  
                    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
                    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();  
                    builder.append("<script type=\"text/javascript\" charset=\"UTF-8\">");  
                    builder.append("alert(\"页面过期,请重新登录\");");  
                    builder.append("window.top.location.href=\"");  
                    builder.append(SystemConstants.BASEPATH);  //这里是http://ip:port/项目名
                    builder.append("/common/user/login\";</script>");  //这里是重新登录的页面url
                    out.print(builder.toString());  
                    out.close();  
                    return false;  
                }
            }  
        }  
        return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);  
    }  
      
    /**
     * 生成视图之前执行
     */
    @Override  
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,  
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,  
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {  
    }  
      
    /**
     * 最后执行,可用于释放资源
     */
    @Override  
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,  
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)  
            throws Exception {  
    }  
}

 

3、配置session的有效期

在web.xml中添加

<session-config>
  <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
 </session-config>

在30分钟之内session有效,在测试的时候可以讲其改为1,一分钟之后再访问,就会弹出提示“重新登录”的窗口

posted @ 2016-08-08 13:56  Study_Work  阅读(1821)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报