资源文件配置和使用


1.建立工程,比如Document,配置webconfig

<appSettings>        
        
<add key="DefaultCulture" value="zh-cn" />
        
<add key="CNCulture" value="zh-cn" />
        
<add key="ENCulture" value="en-us" />
    
</appSettings>

2.添加资源文件
右键添加新项目,选中Assembly Resource File,命名为strings.en-us.resx和strings.zh-cn.resx,然后配置如下

2.1  strings.en-us.resx

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<root>
    
<xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
        
<xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
            
<xsd:complexType>
                
<xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    
<xsd:element name="data">
                        
<xsd:complexType>
                            
<xsd:sequence>
                                
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
                                
<xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
                            
</xsd:sequence>
                            
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
                            
<xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
                            
<xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
                        
</xsd:complexType>
                    
</xsd:element>
                    
<xsd:element name="resheader">
                        
<xsd:complexType>
                            
<xsd:sequence>
                                
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
                            
</xsd:sequence>
                            
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
                        
</xsd:complexType>
                    
</xsd:element>
                
</xsd:choice>
            
</xsd:complexType>
        
</xsd:element>
    
</xsd:schema>
    
<resheader name="ResMimeType">
        
<value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
    
</resheader>
    
<resheader name="Version">
        
<value>1.0.0.0</value>
    
</resheader>
    
<resheader name="Reader">
        
<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
    
</resheader>
    
<resheader name="Writer">
        
<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
    
</resheader>
    
<data name="LoginName">
        
<value>Username</value>
    
</data>
    
<data name="Password">
        
<value>Password</value>
    
</data>    
</root>

 

2.2  strings.zh-cn.resx

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<root>
    
<xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
        
<xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
            
<xsd:complexType>
                
<xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    
<xsd:element name="data">
                        
<xsd:complexType>
                            
<xsd:sequence>
                                
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
                                
<xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
                            
</xsd:sequence>
                            
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
                            
<xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
                            
<xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
                        
</xsd:complexType>
                    
</xsd:element>
                    
<xsd:element name="resheader">
                        
<xsd:complexType>
                            
<xsd:sequence>
                                
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
                            
</xsd:sequence>
                            
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
                        
</xsd:complexType>
                    
</xsd:element>
                
</xsd:choice>
            
</xsd:complexType>
        
</xsd:element>
    
</xsd:schema>
    
<resheader name="ResMimeType">
        
<value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
    
</resheader>
    
<resheader name="Version">
        
<value>1.0.0.0</value>
    
</resheader>
    
<resheader name="Reader">
        
<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
    
</resheader>
    
<resheader name="Writer">
        
<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
    
</resheader>
    
<data name="LoginName">
        
<value>用户名</value>
    
</data>
    
<data name="Password">
        
<value>密码</value>
    
</data>    
</root>

3.在Global.asax写如下代码

protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
        
{
            
try
            
{
                
if(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"]!=null)
                    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture
=new CultureInfo(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"].Value);
                
else   
                    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture
=new CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"].ToString());
                Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture
=Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            }

            
catch(Exception)
            
{
                Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture
=new CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"].ToString());
            }

        }

4.添加测试页面
4.1 html

<HTML>
    
<HEAD>
        
<title>Login</title>
        
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
        
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
        
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
        
<meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
    
</HEAD>
    
<body>
        
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
            
<table align="center" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0" height="100%">
                
<colgroup>
                    
<col width="20%">
                    
</col>
                    
<col width="60%">
                    
</col>
                    
<col width="20%">
                    
</col>
                
</colgroup>
                
<tr>
                    
<td></td>
                    
<td valign="middle">
                        
<TABLE id="Table1" align="center" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
                            
<colgroup>
                                
<col width="50%">
                                
</col>
                                
<col width="50%">
                                
</col>
                            
</colgroup>
                            
<TR>
                                
<TD align="right">语言选择</TD>
                                
<TD>
                                    
<asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="中文"></asp:Button>
                                    
<asp:Button id="Button2" runat="server" Text="英文"></asp:Button></TD>
                            
</TR>
                            
<TR>
                                
<TD align="right">
                                    
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server">Label</asp:Label></TD>
                                
<TD>
                                    
<asp:TextBox id="txtLoginName" runat="server" Width="100%"></asp:TextBox></TD>
                            
</TR>
                            
<TR>
                                
<TD align="right">
                                    
<asp:Label id="Label2" runat="server">Label</asp:Label></TD>
                                
<TD>
                                    
<asp:TextBox id="txtPassword" runat="server" Width="100%"></asp:TextBox></TD>
                            
</TR>
                        
</TABLE>
                    
</td>
                    
<TD></TD>
                
</tr>
            
</table>
        
</form>
    
</body>
</HTML>

4.2 cs代码

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Threading;
using System.Resources;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
namespace Document
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Summary description for Login.
    
/// </summary>

    public class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
    
{        
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtLoginName;
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtPassword;
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
        
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        
{
            Label1.Text 
= Resource("LoginName");
            Label2.Text 
= Resource("Password");
        }


        
#region Web Form Designer generated code
        
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        
{
            
//
            
// CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
            
//
            InitializeComponent();
            
base.OnInit(e);
        }

        
        
/// <summary>
        
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        
/// </summary>

        private void InitializeComponent()
        
{    
            
this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
            
this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
            
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

        }

        
#endregion


        
#region Resource
        
public string Resource(string key)
        
{
            
string resourceValue = null;

            CultureInfo ci     
= CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
            ResourceManager rm 
= new ResourceManager("Document.strings", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());  
            resourceValue 
= rm.GetString(key,ci);
            
return resourceValue;
        }

        
#endregion


        
private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        
{
            
this.UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ENCulture"].ToString());
            System.Web.UI.Page currentPage
= (System.Web.UI.Page)this;
            Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());
        }


        
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        
{
            
this.UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["CNCulture"].ToString());
            System.Web.UI.Page currentPage
= (System.Web.UI.Page)this;
            Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());

        }

        
private void UpdateCultureCookie(string culture)
        
{
            
if(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"!= null)
            
{
                Response.Cookies[
"CultureResource"].Value = culture;
                Response.Cookies[
"CultureResource"].Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(30);
            }

            
else
            
{
                HttpCookie cultureCookie 
= new HttpCookie("CultureResource");
                cultureCookie.Value 
= culture;
                cultureCookie.Expires 
= System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(30);
                Response.Cookies.Add(cultureCookie);
            }

        }
        
    }

}
posted @ 2009-07-29 15:40  凡海雨  阅读(236)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报