5.CNN实现手写数字识别2024-03-25

全部代码如下：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torchvision import datasets, transforms

# 超参数
batch_size = 64
epochs = 10
learning_rate = 0.01
momentum = 0.5
log_interval = 10

# 准备数据
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST('data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST('data', train=False, transform=transform)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)


# 定义模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(320, 500)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(500, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(F.max_pool2d(self.conv1(x), 2))
        x = F.relu(F.max_pool2d(self.conv2(x), 2))
        x = x.view(-1, 320)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x)
        return F.log_softmax(x, dim=1)


model = Net()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate, momentum=momentum)


# 训练模型
def train(epoch):
    model.train()
    for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = model(data)
        loss = F.nll_loss(output, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        if batch_idx % log_interval == 0:
            print('Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}'.format(
                epoch, batch_idx * len(data), len(train_loader.dataset),
                       0. * batch_idx / len(train_loader), loss.item()))


# 测试模型
def test():
    model.eval()
    test_loss = 0
    correct = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data, target in test_loader:
            output = model(data)
            test_loss += F.nll_loss(output, target, size_average=False).item()
            pred = output.data.max(1, keepdim=True)[1]
            correct += pred.eq(target.data.view_as(pred)).sum()
    test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
    print('\nTest set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)\n'.format(
        test_loss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset),
        0. * correct / len(test_loader.dataset)))


for epoch in range(1, epochs + 1):
    train(epoch)
    test()