leetcode 15. 3Sum
题目描述如下
Given an array nums of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in nums such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
Example:
Given array nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
A solution set is:
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]
解题思路
- 排序,使用sort
- 依次扫描该有序向量,如:某次选的值为nums[I]
- 在nums[I] 右侧(只搜右侧实现题目要求的无重复)搜寻两个值 nums[j] 和 nums[k] 使得 nums[j]+nums[k]=-nums[I],则此时题目要求的找到三个值a,b,c 使得a+b+c=0满足
- 我第一次做这个题,第三步是先取一个值,然后二分查找另一个值,第三步时间复杂度为 O(nlogn),效率不佳
- 改进:取 int j = i + 1, k = nums.size() - 1,然后逐渐逼近要找的值
代码如下(来源于评论区大佬):
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> threeSum(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<vector<int>> ans;
if (nums.size() == 0) {
return ans;
}
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size() && nums[i] <= 0; ++i) {
if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
continue;
}
int sum = -nums[i];
for (int j = i + 1, k = nums.size() - 1; j < k;) {
int tmp = nums[j] + nums[k];
if (sum == tmp) {
ans.push_back(vector<int>{nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]});
while (j < nums.size() - 1 && nums[j] == nums[j + 1]) {
++j;
}
while (k > 0 && nums[k] == nums[k - 1]) {
--k;
}
++j;
--k;
}
else if (tmp < sum) {
++j;
}
else {
--k;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
};