Java8 特性(四大核心函数式接口)

内置核心函数式接口:

  Java8 内置的四大核心函数式接口

 Consumer<T> : 消费型接口
         void accept(T t);

Supplier<T> : 供给型接口
T get();

Function<T, R> : 函数型接口
R apply(T t);

Predicate<T> : 断言型接口
boolean test(T t);



//Predicate<T> 断言型接口:
@Test
public void test4(){
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Hello", "atguigu", "Lambda", "www", "ok");
List<String> strList = filterStr(list, (s) -> s.length() > 3);

for (String str : strList) {
System.out.println(str);
}
}

//需求:将满足条件的字符串,放入集合中
public List<String> filterStr(List<String> list, Predicate<String> pre){
List<String> strList = new ArrayList<>();

for (String str : list) {
if(pre.test(str)){
strList.add(str);
}
}

return strList;
}

//Function<T, R> 函数型接口:
@Test
public void test3(){
String newStr = strHandler("\t\t\t 我大尚硅谷威武 ", (str) -> str.trim());
System.out.println(newStr);

String subStr = strHandler("我大尚硅谷威武", (str) -> str.substring(2, 5));
System.out.println(subStr);
}

//需求:用于处理字符串
public String strHandler(String str, Function<String, String> fun){
return fun.apply(str);
}

//Supplier<T> 供给型接口 :
@Test
public void test2(){
List<Integer> numList = getNumList(10, () -> (int)(Math.random() * 100));

for (Integer num : numList) {
System.out.println(num);
}
}

//需求:产生指定个数的整数,并放入集合中
public List<Integer> getNumList(int num, Supplier<Integer> sup){
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
Integer n = sup.get();
list.add(n);
}

return list;
}

//Consumer<T> 消费型接口 :
@Test
public void test1(){
happy(10000, (m) -> System.out.println("每次消费:" + m + "元"));
}

public void happy(double money, Consumer<Double> con){
con.accept(money);
}
}
posted @ 2021-01-14 11:36  曹丽是我女朋友。  阅读(104)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报