Logging in Java

Common logging:

Log4j1仅仅作为一个实际的日志框架,commons-logging作为门面,统一各种日志框架的混乱格局

基本的commons logging

  • Dependency:
    <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

基本输出规则: console输出。

  • 基本的使用方法:
package com.test;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * Created by ygshen on 7/23/16.
 */
public class mainclass {

   // Logger factory 会查询logging的实现来定义具体的Log方式,如果没有定义诸如log4j的log 实现 那么   //logging使用的是默认的console 输出
    private static Log logger= LogFactory.getLog(mainclass.class);
    public static void main(String[] args){
        logger.info("test information");
        logger.error("test error message");
    }
}

 

应用实现Log4J1:

common logging 可以提供其它高级logging的基础支持。比如log4j

Logging4J+common-logging 使用方法:

  • Dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency>

 

  • 自定义commons-logging.properties, log4j.properties配置文件

commons-logging.properties

org.apache.commons.logging.Log=org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger

 Log4J.properties: 这个配置文件 主要是用来配置Appender的即输出目标,主要包括 consoleAppender, FileAppender

#定义成默认的Console输出
log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout ### 输出到控制台 ### log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out ## 输出INFO级别以上的日志 log4j.appender.stdout.Threshold=INFO log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

 

# Define the root logger with appender file
log=/home/ygshen/WorkSpace/logs
log4j.rootLogger =info,file

### 输出到日志文件 ###
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File = ${log}/log.out
log4j.appender.file.Append = true


# Define the layout for file appender
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.conversionPattern=%m%n

 

 

单独使用Log4J1

也可以不借助commons-logging 而单独使用log4j

  • Dependency 同上
  • log4j.properties同上
  • Java代码
    package com.test;
    
    // 单独使用 Log4J
    import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
    
    /**
     * Created by ygshen on 7/23/16.
     */
    public class mainclass {
        // 获取logger的方式与使用commons logging 不同
        private static Logger logger= Logger.getLogger(mainclass.class);
        public static void main(String[] args){
            logger.info("Test pure log4j logging");
        }
    }
    

Logback

使用logback+slf4j的方式同一开始介绍的commons-logging + log4j1 方式基本相同,这里commons-log=slf4j充当门面。而logback和log4j1的角色相同充当具体Logr的实现

1. Dependency

   <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>

2.  配置文件: 这里配置文件只能是*.xml. 首先找的是logback.groovy 没有的话找logback-test.xml 还没有找logback.xml

这里配置一个logback.xml做为例子,实际工作中可能考虑到不同环境的logback文件 后续会讨论到

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <property name="LOG_DIR" value="/home/ygshen/WorkSpace/logs"/>
    <property name="LOG_FILE_NAME" value="logs.log"/>
    <!-- Output to File and Rotate if it's necessary -->
    <appender name="ROLLING" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_DIR}/${LOG_FILE_NAME}</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- rollover daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_DIR}/${LOG_FILE_NAME}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
                    class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <!-- or whenever the file size reaches 100MB -->
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
                <maxHistory>10</maxHistory>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%date [%-5thread] %-5level [%-10logger] %-10msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="ROLLING"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

 3. 代码部分

package com.test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Created by ygshen on 7/23/16.
 */
public class mainclass {

  // 这里所使用到的Logger 和LoggerFactory都是slf4j的类充当loggback的门面 private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(mainclass.class); public static void main(String[] args){ logger.info("This is logger test for slf4j and logback"); } }

 

最后分析以下: http://www.cnblogs.com/ygshen/p/4498210.html

 

posted on 2016-07-23 17:37  ygshen  阅读(218)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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