循环遍历目录

由于工作需要涉及到商城的资金交易安全，在这个网络上又找不到合适的答案所以就自己摸索，去设计一款代码分析软件。废话不多说先贴上一份有bug的目录遍历代码。。。
  1 #include <io.h>
  2 #include <time.h>
  3 #include <stdio.h>
  4 #include <stdlib.h>
  5 #include <string.h>
  6 #include <fcntl.h>
  7 #include <sys/stat.h>
  8 #include <unistd.h>
  9 #include <tchar.h>
 10 #include <dirent.h>
 11 #include <wchar.h>
 12 #include <winsock2.h>
 13 #include <Windows.h>
 14 
 15 #if 0
 16 //注意windows unix结构体定义是不同的
 17 struct dirent
 18 {
 19     long        d_ino;        /* Always zero. */
 20     unsigned short    d_reclen;    /* Always zero. */
 21     unsigned short    d_namlen;    /* Length of name in d_name. */
 22     char        d_name[FILENAME_MAX]; /* File name. */
 23 };
 24 
 25 struct dirent
 26 {
 27     long            d_ino;      /* not used in this implementation      */
 28     long            d_off;      /* not used in this implementation      */
 29     unsigned short  d_namlen;
 30     char            d_name[1];
 31 };
 32 
 33 //Windows gcc include
 34 struct stat
 35 {
 36     dev_t    st_dev;        /* Equivalent to drive number 0=A 1=B ... */
 37     ino_t    st_ino;        /* Always zero ? */
 38     mode_t    st_mode;    /* See above constants */
 39     short    st_nlink;    /* Number of links. */
 40     short    st_uid;        /* User: Maybe significant on NT ? */
 41     short    st_gid;        /* Group: Ditto */
 42     dev_t    st_rdev;    /* Seems useless (not even filled in) */
 43     off_t    st_size;    /* File size in bytes */
 44     time_t    st_atime;    /* Accessed date (always 00:00 hrs local
 45                  * on FAT) */
 46     time_t    st_mtime;    /* Modified time */
 47     time_t    st_ctime;    /* Creation time */
 48 };
 49 
 50 //openbsd 
 51 struct stat {
 52   dev_t st_dev;            /* major/minor device number */
 53   ino_t st_ino;            /* i-node number */
 54   mode_t st_mode;        /* file mode, protection bits, etc. */
 55   short int st_nlink;        /* # links; TEMPORARY HACK: should be nlink_t*/
 56   uid_t st_uid;            /* uid of the file's owner */
 57   short int st_gid;        /* gid; TEMPORARY HACK: should be gid_t */
 58   dev_t st_rdev;
 59   off_t st_size;        /* file size */
 60   time_t st_atime;        /* time of last access */
 61   time_t st_mtime;        /* time of last data modification */
 62   time_t st_ctime;        /* time of last file status change */
 63 };
 64 
 65 //来自网络
 66 struct stat {
 67     mode_t     st_mode;       //文件对应的模式，文件，目录等
 68     ino_t      st_ino;       //inode节点号
 69     dev_t      st_dev;        //设备号码
 70     dev_t      st_rdev;       //特殊设备号码
 71     nlink_t    st_nlink;      //文件的连接数
 72     uid_t      st_uid;        //文件所有者
 73     gid_t      st_gid;        //文件所有者对应的组
 74     off_t      st_size;       //普通文件，对应的文件字节数
 75     time_t     st_atime;      //文件最后被访问的时间
 76     time_t     st_mtime;      //文件内容最后被修改的时间
 77     time_t     st_ctime;      //文件状态改变时间
 78     blksize_t st_blksize;    //文件内容对应的块大小
 79     blkcnt_t   st_blocks;     //伟建内容对应的块数量
 80 };
 81 
 82 //来自网络
 83 stat结构体中的st_mode 则定义了下列数种情况：
 84     S_IFMT   0170000    文件类型的位遮罩
 85     S_IFSOCK 0140000    scoket
 86     S_IFLNK 0120000     符号连接
 87     S_IFREG 0100000     一般文件
 88     S_IFBLK 0060000     区块装置
 89     S_IFDIR 0040000     目录        //注意 0x4000 和 0x40000差了非常多
 90     S_IFCHR 0020000     字符装置
 91     S_IFIFO 0010000     先进先出
 92 
 93     S_ISUID 04000     文件的(set user-id on execution)位
 94     S_ISGID 02000     文件的(set group-id on execution)位
 95     S_ISVTX 01000     文件的sticky位
 96 
 97     S_IRUSR(S_IREAD) 00400     文件所有者具可读取权限
 98     S_IWUSR(S_IWRITE)00200     文件所有者具可写入权限
 99     S_IXUSR(S_IEXEC) 00100     文件所有者具可执行权限
100 
101     S_IRGRP 00040             用户组具可读取权限
102     S_IWGRP 00020             用户组具可写入权限
103     S_IXGRP 00010             用户组具可执行权限
104 
105     S_IROTH 00004             其他用户具可读取权限
106     S_IWOTH 00002             其他用户具可写入权限
107     S_IXOTH 00001             其他用户具可执行权限
108 
109     上述的文件类型在POSIX中定义了检查这些类型的宏定义：
110     S_ISLNK (st_mode)    判断是否为符号连接
111     S_ISREG (st_mode)    是否为一般文件
112     S_ISDIR (st_mode)    是否为目录
113     S_ISCHR (st_mode)    是否为字符装置文件
114     S_ISBLK (s3e)        是否为先进先出
115     S_ISSOCK (st_mode)   是否为socket
116 若一目录具有sticky位(S_ISVTX)，则表示在此目录下的文件只能被该文件所有者、此目录所有者或root来删除或改名，在linux中，最典型的就是这个/tmp目录啦。
117 
118 #if 0
119 //win gcc include
120 /*
121  * Constants for the stat st_mode member.
122  */
123 #define    _S_IFIFO    0x1000    /* FIFO */
124 #define    _S_IFCHR    0x2000    /* Character */
125 #define    _S_IFBLK    0x3000    /* Block: Is this ever set under w32? */
126 #define    _S_IFDIR    0x4000    /* Directory */
127 #define    _S_IFREG    0x8000    /* Regular */
128 
129 #define    _S_IFMT        0xF000    /* File type mask */
130 
131 #define    _S_IEXEC    0x0040
132 #define    _S_IWRITE    0x0080
133 #define    _S_IREAD    0x0100
134 
135 #define    _S_IRWXU    (_S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE | _S_IEXEC)
136 #define    _S_IXUSR    _S_IEXEC
137 #define    _S_IWUSR    _S_IWRITE
138 #define    _S_IRUSR    _S_IREAD
139 
140 #define    _S_ISDIR(m)    (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFDIR)
141 #define    _S_ISFIFO(m)    (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFIFO)
142 #define    _S_ISCHR(m)    (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFCHR)
143 #define    _S_ISBLK(m)    (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFBLK)
144 #define    _S_ISREG(m)    (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFREG)
145 
146 #ifndef _NO_OLDNAMES
147 
148 #define    S_IFIFO        _S_IFIFO
149 #define    S_IFCHR        _S_IFCHR
150 #define    S_IFBLK        _S_IFBLK
151 #define    S_IFDIR        _S_IFDIR
152 #define    S_IFREG        _S_IFREG
153 #define    S_IFMT        _S_IFMT
154 #define    S_IEXEC        _S_IEXEC
155 #define    S_IWRITE    _S_IWRITE
156 #define    S_IREAD        _S_IREAD
157 #define    S_IRWXU        _S_IRWXU
158 #define    S_IXUSR        _S_IXUSR
159 #define    S_IWUSR        _S_IWUSR
160 #define    S_IRUSR        _S_IRUSR
161 
162 #define    S_ISDIR(m)    (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
163 #define    S_ISFIFO(m)    (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
164 #define    S_ISCHR(m)    (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
165 #define    S_ISBLK(m)    (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
166 #define    S_ISREG(m)    (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
167 
168 #endif    /* Not _NO_OLDNAMES */
169 
170 #endif /*win gcc include*/
171 
172 
173 #if 0
174 
175 /* Traditional mask definitions for st_mode. */
176 #define S_IFMT  0170000        /* type of file */
177 #define S_IFREG 0100000        /* regular */
178 #define S_IFBLK 0060000        /* block special */
179 #define S_IFDIR 0040000      /* directory */
180 #define S_IFCHR 0020000        /* character special */
181 #define S_IFIFO 0010000        /* this is a FIFO */
182 #define S_ISUID 0004000        /* set user id on execution */
183 #define S_ISGID 0002000        /* set group id on execution */
184                 /* next is reserved for future use */
185 #define S_ISVTX   01000        /* save swapped text even after use */
186 
187 /* POSIX masks for st_mode. */
188 #define S_IRWXU   00700        /* owner:  rwx------ */
189 #define S_IRUSR   00400        /* owner:  r-------- */
190 #define S_IWUSR   00200        /* owner:  -w------- */
191 #define S_IXUSR   00100        /* owner:  --x------ */
192 
193 #define S_IRWXG   00070        /* group:  ---rwx--- */
194 #define S_IRGRP   00040        /* group:  ---r----- */
195 #define S_IWGRP   00020        /* group:  ----w---- */
196 #define S_IXGRP   00010        /* group:  -----x--- */
197 
198 #define S_IRWXO   00007        /* others: ------rwx */
199 #define S_IROTH   00004        /* others: ------r-- */ 
200 #define S_IWOTH   00002        /* others: -------w- */
201 #define S_IXOTH   00001        /* others: --------x */
202 
203 /* The following macros test st_mode (from POSIX Sec. 5.6.1.1. */
204 #define S_ISREG(m)    ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)    /* is a reg file */
205 #define S_ISDIR(m)    ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)    /* is a directory */
206 #define S_ISCHR(m)    ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)    /* is a char spec */
207 #define S_ISBLK(m)    ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)    /* is a block spec */
208 #define S_ISFIFO(m)    ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)    /* is a pipe/FIFO */
209 
210 #endif /* linux posix */
211 
212 
213 #endif
214 
215 
216 int lstat(const char *str, struct stat *sb)
217 {
218     int fd, rv;
219 
220     if ((fd = open(str, 0)) < 0)
221         return (-1);
222     rv = fstat(fd, sb);
223     (void)close(fd);
224     return (rv);
225 }
226 
227 //用递归打开一个目录列表会比较简单
228 #if 0
229     DIR *sdir,*pdir,rdir[]="./",subdir[512];
230     struct dirent *ptr;
231     struct stat *stbuf;
232     unsigned int i,offset;
233     
234     pdir = sdir = opendir(rdir);
235     
236     while((ptr = readdir(sdir))!=NULL)
237     {
238         printf("d_name: %s\n",ptr->d_name);
239         //判断是目录还是文件或者链接
240         sprintf(subdir,"%s/%s/",rdir,ptr->d_name);
241         lstat(subdir,&stbuf);
242         //遍历子目录
243         if(S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
244         {
245             offset = telldir(sdir);
246             sdir = 
247             
248         }
249         
250     }
251     ptr = seekdir(dir,offset);
252     
253     closedir(sdir);
254 #endif
255 
256 //linux
257 void ListFolderContents(const char *root)
258 {
259     DIR *sdir;
260     DWORD attrib;
261     char subdir[512],dupdir[1024];
262     struct dirent *ptr;
263     struct stat stbuf;
264     
265     sdir = opendir(root);
266     
267     while((ptr = readdir(sdir))!=NULL)
268     {
269         if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0)continue;
270         //判断是目录还是文件或者链接
271         sprintf(subdir,"%s%s\\",root,ptr->d_name);
272         lstat(subdir,&stbuf);
273         printf("[root=%s]\nsubdir: %s            stbuf.st_mode=%x            isdir=%d\n",root,subdir,stbuf.st_mode,S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode));
274         //Sleep(3000);//调试
275         unsigned len = MultiByteToWideChar(0, 0, subdir, strlen(subdir), NULL, 0);
276         if (len == 0) return printf("error ---001----------\n");
277         else
278         {
279             memset(dupdir,0,1024);
280             len = MultiByteToWideChar(0, 0, subdir, strlen(subdir), dupdir, len);
281             if (len == 0) return printf("error ---002----------\n");
282         }
283         printf("%s\n",dupdir);//遍历输出全部的文件
284         Sleep(1000);
285         attrib = GetFileAttributesW(dupdir);
286         //printf("[attrib=%d][attrib=%ul]\n",attrib,attrib);
287         //遍历子目录
288         //if(S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) //linux
289         if(attrib != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0)
290         {
291             ListFolderContents(subdir);
292         }
293     }
294     closedir(sdir);
295 }
296 
297 #if 0
298 //windows
299 void ListFolderContents(char *root)
300 {
301     DIR *sdir;
302     char subdir[512];
303     struct dirent *ptr;
304     struct stat stbuf;
305     
306     sdir = opendir(root);
307     
308     while((ptr = readdir(sdir))!=NULL)
309     {
310         //判断是目录还是文件或者链接
311         //sprintf(subdir,"%s/%s",root,ptr->d_name);//linux
312         sprintf(subdir,"%s%s",root,ptr->d_name);
313         lstat("./apps",&stbuf);    //linux
314         printf("subdir: %s            stbuf.st_mode=%04x            isdir=%d\n",subdir,stbuf.st_mode,S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode));
315         DWORD attrib = GetFileAttributesW(subdir);
316         printf("[attrib=%d][attrib=%ul]\n",attrib,attrib);
317         // GetFileAttributes(subdir) == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY    //windows
318         //遍历子目录
319         //if(S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) //linux
320         if(attrib != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0)
321         {
322             ListFolderContents(subdir);
323         }
324         //Sleep(500);//调试
325     }
326     closedir(sdir);
327 }
328 
329 #endif
330 
331 //网络搜索windows 遍历方法BUG!
332 /*void ListFolderContents(char *dir)
333 {
334     HANDLE hFind;
335     WIN32_FIND_DATA findData;
336     char dirNew[512];
337     
338     // 向目录加通配符，用于搜索第一个文件 
339     strcpy(dirNew, dir);
340     strcat(dirNew, "*.*");
341     
342     hFind = FindFirstFile(dirNew, &findData);
343     do
344     {
345         // 是否是文件夹，并且名称不为"."或".." 
346         if(strcmp(findData.cFileName, ".") == 0 || strcmp(findData.cFileName, "..") == 0)continue;
347         if(findData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
348         {
349             // 将dirNew设置为搜索到的目录，并进行下一轮搜索 
350             strcpy(dirNew, dir);
351             strcat(dirNew, "\\");
352             strcat(dirNew, findData.cFileName);
353             printf("dir=%s\n");
354             ListFolderContents(dirNew);
355         }
356     }while (FindNextFile(hFind, &findData));
357     
358     FindClose(hFind);
359 }*/
360 
361 
362 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
363 {
364     int len;
365     static char ServicePath[512];
366 
367     if( !GetModuleFileName( GetModuleHandle(NULL), ServicePath, 256 ) )  
368     {
369         return printf("Cannot install service (%d)\n", GetLastError());  
370     }
371     for(len=strlen(ServicePath);len>0;len--)
372         if(ServicePath[len]==0x5c){ServicePath[len+1]=0;break;}
373     printf(ServicePath);
374     //ListFolderContents("./");
375     ListFolderContents(ServicePath);//windows
376 }
代码下载地址：https://files.cnblogs.com/files/yfii/uip-master.zip
posted @ 2020-07-23 14:42 一本正经-胡说八道阅读(439) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报
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