linux下confstr与uname函数_获取C库与内核信息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>	//uname

int main(int argc, char **argv[])
{
	struct utsname  u;
	if (uname(&u) != -1) {
		printf("获取当前内核的名称和信息例如以下\n"
			   "sysname:%s\n"
			   "nodename:%s\n"
			   "release:%s\n"
			   "version:%s\n"
			   "machine:%s\n"
			   , u.sysname, u.nodename, u.release, u.version, u.machine);
	}

	return 0;
}

输出例如以下:

获取当前内核的名称和信息例如以下
sysname:Linux
nodename:fes
release:2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
version:#1 SMP Wed Nov 9 08:03:13 EST 2011
machine:x86_64

size_t confstr(int name, char *buf, size_t len);
confstr函数获取依赖配置的字符串变量的值
1、_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION，the GNU C library version on this system
2、_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION，the POSIX implementation supplied by this C library
3、_CS_PATH,A value for the PATH variable which indicates where all the POSIX.2 standard utilities can be found.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>		//confstr

int main(int argc, char **argv[])
{
	char *pathbuf, *gun_libpthread_version_buf, *gun_libc_version_buf;
	size_t n;

	n = confstr(_CS_PATH,NULL,(size_t) 0);
	pathbuf = malloc(n);
	if (pathbuf == NULL)
		abort();
	confstr(_CS_PATH, pathbuf, n);
	printf("_CS_PATH, A value for the PATH variable:%s\n", pathbuf);
	free(pathbuf);
	pathbuf = NULL;

	n = confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION,NULL,(size_t) 0);
	if (n > 0) {
		gun_libpthread_version_buf = malloc(n);
	}
	if (gun_libpthread_version_buf == NULL)
		abort();
	confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, gun_libpthread_version_buf, n);
	printf("_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, the POSIX implementation supplied by this C library:%s\n", gun_libpthread_version_buf);
	free(gun_libpthread_version_buf);
	gun_libpthread_version_buf = NULL;

	n = confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION,NULL,(size_t) 0);
	if (n > 0) {
		gun_libc_version_buf = malloc(n);
	}
	if (gun_libc_version_buf == NULL)
		abort();
	confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, gun_libc_version_buf, n);
	printf("_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, the GNU C library version on this system: %s\n" \
			, gun_libc_version_buf);
	free(gun_libc_version_buf);
	gun_libc_version_buf = NULL;

	return 0;
}

输出结果例如以下:

_CS_PATH, A value for the PATH variable:/bin:/usr/bin
_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, the POSIX implementation supplied by this C library:NPTL 2.12
_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, the GNU C library version on this system: glibc 2.12