如何用webgl(three.js)搭建一个3D库房-第一课
今天我们来讨论一下如何使用当前流行的WebGL技术搭建一个库房并且实现实时有效交互
第一步、搭建一个3D库房首先你得知道库房长啥样,我们先来瞅瞅库房长啥样(这是我在网上找的一个库房图片,百度了“库房”一下,找不到合适的全景,我们也只能窥一斑思全豹了,就它了,特此声明:此图片归原作者所有 非本人所拍,拿来只是给读者做个案例)
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下面是我用webgl做出来的3D效果图(当前展示没有货物时的整体模拟):
第二部、开干
1、 首先我们创建一个页面,引入各种需要的库文件
<script src="/js/jquery-2.2.2.js"></script>
<script src="/js/commonFunction.js"></script>
<script src="../js/tldesign3D/tl3DLoadData.js"></script>
<script src="/js/tldesign3D/tlcoreBSP.js"></script>
<script src="/js/tldesign3D/tlcoretween.js"></script>
<script src="/js/tldesign3D/sourse/Detector.js"></script>
<script src="/js/tldesign3D/sourse/OBJLoader.js"></script>
<script src="../js/tldesign3D/sourse/ParticleEngine.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/tldesign3D/tlcoreControls.js"></script>
<script src="/js/tldesign3D/TransformControls.js"></script>
<script src="/js/tldesign3D/stats.min.js"></script>
<script src="/libs/layer/layer.js"></script>
2、开始写代码
a、搭建场景,要想webGL 3D展示 首先要创建画布,搭建场景
创建一个div 放置画布
<div id="canvas-frame" class="canvas_frame"></div>
初始化画布与场景
1 tl3dCoreObj = new tl3DCore(); 2 tl3dCoreBusiness = new TL3DCoreBusiness(); 3 var initOption = {//画布参数 4 antialias: true, 5 loadSyn: false,//是否启用异步加载 6 showHelpGrid: false,//是否显示网格线 7 clearCoolr: 0x002323, 8 clearColorOp: 1, 9 }; 10 var Aobjects=[];//对象列表 11 tl3dCoreObj.inittl3DCore('canvas-frame', initOption, Aobjects); 12 tl3dCoreObj.start();//开始吧
好了 就这么简单 所有需要的3D场景、渲染器、摄像机等等基础已经搭建好了
b、开始搭建建筑
先创建地板,分析一下 这个地板主要是绿色地板 加上黄色标线、我们可以让美工先将地板所需要的贴图画好,也可以直接自己画用模型创建,这里我们可以自己画
Aobjects.push({ "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "floor", "objType": "floor", "length": 2000, "width": 1500, "height": 10, "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0, "style": { "skinColor": 16777215, "skin": { "skin_up": { "skinColor": 1529655, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 } } }, "showSortNub": 4, "animation": null, "dbclickEvents": null, "scale": { "x": 1, "y": 1, "z": 1 }, });
Aobjects.push({ "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "line_5", "objType": "line", "length": 3, "width": 40, "height": 2, "x": 601.986, "y": 8.801, "z": -730.723, "style": { "skinColor": 16777215, }, "showSortNub": 5, })
效果酱紫的:
紧接着我来创建围墙,为了便于用户操控,库房的顶部不用画
Aobjects.push( { "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "wall_16", "objType": "holeCube", "length": 2000, "width": 10, "height": 200, "rotation": { "0": { "direction": "x", "degree": 0 }, "1": { "direction": "y", "degree": 0 }, "2": { "direction": "z", "degree": 0 } }, "x": 0, "y": 100, "z": -755, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650, "skin": { "skin_up": { "skinColor": 14540253 }, "skin_down": { "skinColor": 14540253 }, "skin_fore": { "skinColor": 14540253 }, "skin_behind": { "skinColor": 14540253 }, "skin_left": { "skinColor": 14610158 }, "skin_right": { "skinColor": 14540253 } } }, "childrens": [{ "op": "-", "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "doorhole1", "objType": "cube", "width": 10, "height": 200, "length": 220, "x": -500, "y": 0, "z": 0, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650 } }, { "op": "-", "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "doorhole2", "objType": "cube", "width": 10, "height": 200, "length": 220, "x": 500, "y": 0, "z": 0, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650 } }, { "op": "-", "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "winhole1", "objType": "cube", "width": 10, "height": 120, "length": 160, "x": 200, "y": 20, "z": 0, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650 } }, { "op": "-", "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "winhole2", "objType": "cube", "width": 10, "height": 120, "length": 160, "x": 0, "y": 20, "z": 0, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650 } }, { "op": "-", "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "winhole3", "objType": "cube", "width": 10, "height": 120, "length": 160, "x": -200, "y": 20, "z": 0, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650 } }, { "op": "-", "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "winhole4", "objType": "cube", "width": 10, "height": 120, "length": 160, "x": 800, "y": 20, "z": 0, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650 } }, { "op": "-", "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "winhole5", "objType": "cube", "width": 10, "height": 120, "length": 160, "x": -800, "y": 20, "z": 0, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650 } }], "showSortNub": 16, "scale": { "x": 1, "y": 1, "z": 1 }})
这时候有点样子了 有点感觉了,下面就是细节了 正所谓细节决定成败,即使是个演示,我们也得添加窗户 门 盆栽 窗台 门框什么的
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"showSortNub": 46, "customType1": "", "customType2": "", "animation": null, "dbclickEvents": null, "rotation": [{ "direction": "x", "degree": 0 }, { "direction": "y", "degree": 0 }, { "direction": "z", "degree": 0 }], "thick": null, "scale": { "x": 1, "y": 1, "z": 1 }, "BindDevId": null, "BindDevName": null, "devInfo": null, "BindMeteId": null, "BindMeteName": null }, { "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "door_case5", "objType": "cube2", "length": 15, "width": 15, "height": 190, "x": -612.609, "y": 100, "z": -754.724, "style": { "skinColor": 16777215, "skin": { "skin_up": { "skinColor": 14540253, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_down": { "skinColor": 14079702, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_fore": { "skinColor": 14079702, "side": 1, "opacity": 1, "imgurl": "../../img/images3D/1502887864239_2.jpg" }, "skin_behind": { "skinColor": 14079702, "side": 1, "opacity": 1, "imgurl": "../../img/images3D/1502887864239_2.jpg" }, "skin_left": { "skinColor": 14079702, "side": 1, "opacity": 1, "imgurl": "../../img/images3D/1502887864239_2.jpg" }, "skin_right": { "skinColor": 14079702, "side": 1, "opacity": 1, "imgurl": "../../img/images3D/1502887864239_2.jpg" } } }, "showSortNub": 46, "customType1": "", "customType2": "", "animation": null, "dbclickEvents": null, "rotation": [{ "direction": "x", "degree": 0 }, { "direction": "y", "degree": 0 }, { "direction": "z", "degree": 0 }], "thick": null, "scale": { "x": 1, "y": 1, "z": 1 }, "BindDevId": null, "BindDevName": null, "devInfo": null, "BindMeteId": null, "BindMeteName": null }, { "show": true, "castShadow": false, "name": "doorRight_1", "actionSign": "doorRight", "uuid": "", "objType": "cube", "width": 4, "height": 190, "length": 104, "x": -553, "y": 100, "z": -755, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650, "skin": { "skin_up": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_down": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_fore": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_behind": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_left": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1, "imgurl": "../../img/3dImg/door_right.png" }, "skin_right": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1, "imgurl": "../../img/3dImg/door_left.png" } } }, "dbclickEvents": { "obj_eventParamInfo": [{ "name": "", "remark": "" }], "obj_event": "openRightDoor(runobj,function(){});" }, "showSortNub": 45, "customType1": "", "customType2": "", "animation": null, "rotation": [{ "direction": "x", "degree": 0 }, { "direction": "y", "degree": 0 }, { "direction": "z", "degree": 0 }], "thick": null, "scale": { "x": 1, "y": 1, "z": 1 }, "BindDevId": null, "BindDevName": null, "devInfo": null, "BindMeteId": null, "BindMeteName": null }, { "show": true, "name": "doorLeft_2", "uuid": "", "actionSign": "doorLeft", "objType": "cube", "castShadow": false, "width": 4, "height": 190, "length": 104, "x": -448, "y": 100, "z": -755, "style": { "skinColor": 9095650, "skin": { "skin_up": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_down": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_fore": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_behind": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1 }, "skin_left": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1, "imgurl": "../../img/3dImg/door_left.png" }, "skin_right": { "skinColor": 5325886, "side": 1, "opacity": 1, "imgurl": "../../img/3dImg/door_right.png" } } }, "dbclickEvents": { "obj_eventParamInfo": [{ "name": "", "remark": "" }], "obj_event": "openLeftDoor(runobj,function(){});" }, "showSortNub": 44, "customType1": "", "customType2": "", "animation": null, "rotation": [{ "direction": "x", "degree": 0 }, { "direction": "y", "degree": 0 }, { "direction": "z", "degree": 0 }], "thick": null, "scale": { "x": 1, "y": 1, "z": 1 }, "BindDevId": null, "BindDevName": null, "devInfo": null, "BindMeteId": null, "BindMeteName": null }
b、搭建货架 货物等等
基础场景已经搭建好了 下面就是搭建货架了
for(var i=1;i<=36;i++){ Aobjects.push({ "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "shelf_" + i + "_1", "objType": "GroupObj", "scale": { "x": 1.5, "y": 1, "z": 1.2 }, "position": { "x": 595 + 90 * i, "y": -95, "z": 140 + 40 * i }, "showSortNub": 54, }); Aobjects.push({ "show": true, "uuid": "", "name": "shelf_" + i , "objType": "GroupObj", "scale": { "x": 1.5, "y": 1, "z": 1.2 }, "position": { "x": 595 + 90 * i, "y": -95, "z": 140 }, "showSortNub": 54, }) }
添加36个货架之后,整个场景的帧率变成了14帧 这样的体验效果是非常不好的
所以需要调用优化算法 将场景总物体的画布算法进行优化
//优化算法
tlcore3DObj.commonFunc.MergeOptimizationByNames([
'cM_shelf_1','cM_shelf_1_1','cM_shelf_2','cM_shelf_2_1',
'cM_shelf_3','cM_shelf_3_1','cM_shelf_4','cM_shelf_4_1',
'cM_shelf_5','cM_shelf_5_1','cM_shelf_6','cM_shelf_6_1',
'cM_shelf_7','cM_shelf_7_1','cM_shelf_8','cM_shelf_8_1',
'cM_shelf_9','cM_shelf_9_1','cM_shelf_10','cM_shelf_10_1',
'cM_shelf_11','cM_shelf_11_1','cM_shelf_12','cM_shelf_12_1',
'cM_shelf_13','cM_shelf_13_1','cM_shelf_14','cM_shelf_14_1',
'cM_shelf_15','cM_shelf_15_1','cM_shelf_16','cM_shelf_16_1',
'cM_shelf_17','cM_shelf_17_1','cM_shelf_18','cM_shelf_18_1']);
最后得到结果是场景帧率又回到了60帧
好了 ,第一课先讲到这里吧
下集预告:
第二课我们将详细讲解如何添加货物,货架容量管理、以及动态操作货物上下架 、厂房的温湿度 空调 通风 防火 消防定位等操作
通过可视化操作 直接控制厂房中各种具体设备
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