Javaweb-多表查询案例

数据准备

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS emp;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dept;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS job;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS salarygrade;

-- 部门表
CREATE TABLE dept (
id INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id
dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称
loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门所在地
);

-- 职务表，职务名称，职务描述
CREATE TABLE job (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
jname VARCHAR(20),
description VARCHAR(50)
);

-- 员工表
CREATE TABLE emp (
id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工id
ename VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名
job_id INT, -- 职务id
mgr INT , -- 上级领导
joindate DATE, -- 入职日期
salary DECIMAL(7,2), -- 工资
bonus DECIMAL(7,2), -- 奖金
dept_id INT, -- 所在部门编号
CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)
);
-- 工资等级表
CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
grade INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 级别
losalary INT, -- 最低工资
hisalary INT -- 最高工资
);

-- 添加4个部门
INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES
(10,'教研部','北京'),
(20,'学工部','上海'),
(30,'销售部','广州'),
(40,'财务部','深圳');

-- 添加4个职务
INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES
(1, '董事长', '管理整个公司，接单'),
(2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
(3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
(4, '文员', '使用办公软件');

-- 添加员工
INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);

-- 添加5个工资等级
INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES
(1,7000,12000),
(2,12010,14000),
(3,14010,20000),
(4,20010,30000),
(5,30010,99990);


1. select emp.id,emp.ename,salary,job.jname,job.description from emp left join job on emp.job_id=job.id;
2. select emp.id,emp.ename,salary,job.jname,job.description,dept.dname,dept.loc from job,emp,dept where job.id=emp.job_id and emp.dept_id=dept.id;
3. select emp.ename,emp.salary,(select grade from salarygrade where emp.salary BETWEEN losalary and hisalary),(select losalary from salarygrade where emp.salary BETWEEN losalary and hisalary),(select hisalary from salarygrade where emp.salary BETWEEN losalary and hisalary) from emp;
4. select emp.ename,salary,job.jname,job.description,dept.dname,dept.loc,(select grade from salarygrade where emp.salary BETWEEN losalary and hisalary) from emp,dept,job where job.id=emp.job_id and dept.id=emp.dept_id;
5. select id,dname,loc,count(*) from (select emp.ename,dept.id,dept.dname,dept.loc from emp left join dept on emp.dept_id=dept.id) t1 GROUP BY id;