第9章 多线程

   1、

/*
需求：设计4个线程对象，两个线程执行减操作，两个线程执行加操作。
类似于多个生产者和多个消费者的例子
 */
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class Resource {
    private int num;
    private boolean flag = false;
    
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); 
    private Condition condition_add = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition_sub = lock.newCondition();
    
    public void add() throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while(flag) {
                condition_add.await();
            }
            this.num++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
                    "...执行加操作之后... num = " + num);
            flag = true;
            condition_sub.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void subtract() throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while(!flag) {
                condition_sub.await();
            }
            this.num--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
                    "........执行减操作之后... num = " + num);
            flag = false;
            condition_add.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}
class Addition implements Runnable {
    private Resource res;
    
    Addition(Resource res) {
        this.res = res;
    }
    
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            try {
                res.add();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
class Subtraction implements Runnable {
    private Resource res;
    
    Subtraction(Resource res) {
        this.res = res;
    }
    
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            try {
                res.subtract();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
public class Practise1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Resource res = new Resource();
        Addition add = new Addition(res);
        Subtraction sub = new Subtraction(res);
        
        Thread t1 = new Thread(add, "加操作——线程1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(add, "加操作——线程2");
        
        Thread t3 = new Thread(sub, "减操作——线程1");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(sub, "减操作——线程2");
        
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
    }

}

   运行部分示意图：

   

   2、

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class Computer {
    private String name;
    private int num = 1;
    private boolean flag = false;
    private static int count = 0;
    
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    //private Condition condition_producer = lock.newCondition();
    //private Condition condition_carrier = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
    
    public void setComputer(String name) throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while(flag) {
                condition.await();
            }
            this.name = name + "-型号:" + num++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产电脑——>" + 
                    this.name + "，共生产了" + count++ + "台电脑");
            flag = true;
            condition.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void getComputer() throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while(!flag) {
                condition.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "搬运电脑——>" + this.name);
            flag = false;
            condition.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
    private Computer com;
    
    Producer(Computer com) {
        this.com = com;
    }
    
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            try {
                com.setComputer("苹果");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
class Carrier implements Runnable {
    private Computer com;
    
    Carrier(Computer com) {
        this.com = com;
    }
    
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            try {
                com.getComputer();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
public class Practise2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Computer computer = new Computer();
        
        Producer producer = new Producer(computer);
        Carrier carrier = new Carrier(computer);
        
        Thread t1 = new Thread(producer, "生产1号线");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(carrier, "1号搬运工人");
        
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

}

   运行示意部分截图：