ASP.NET MVC 基于页面的权限管理
菜单表
namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.Models { public class PermissionItem { public int ID { set; get; } public int PermissionID { set; get; } public string Name { set; get; } public string Route { set; get; } } }
菜单表集合
namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.Models { public class PermissionList { public int ID { set; get; } public int PermissionID { set; get; } public int UserID { set; get; } } }
模拟初始化菜单数据
namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.Models { public class UrlAuthorizeEntities { public IEnumerable<PermissionItem> PermissionItems = new List<PermissionItem> { new PermissionItem{ ID = 1 , PermissionID = 1, Name = "Test Page 1", Route = "/Home/Page1" }, new PermissionItem{ ID = 2 , PermissionID = 2, Name = "Test Page 2", Route = "/Home/Page2" }, new PermissionItem{ ID = 3 , PermissionID = 3, Name = "Test Page 3", Route = "/Home/Page3" }, new PermissionItem{ ID = 4 , PermissionID = 1, Name = "Test Page 4", Route = "/Home/Page4" }, new PermissionItem{ ID = 5 , PermissionID = 2, Name = "Test Page 5", Route = "/Home/Page5" } }; public IEnumerable<PermissionList> PermissionList = new List<PermissionList> { new PermissionList{ ID = 1 , PermissionID = 2, UserID = 1}, new PermissionList{ ID = 2 , PermissionID = 3, UserID = 1}, }; } }
账户帮助类-AccountHelper
namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.UrlAuthorize { /// <summary> /// Account Helper /// </summary> public static class AccountHelper { /// <summary> /// Get all permission list /// </summary> /// <returns>Permission List</returns> public static List<PermissionItem> GetPermissionItems() { if (HttpContext.Current.Cache["PermissionItems"] == null) { UrlAuthorizeEntities db = new UrlAuthorizeEntities(); var items = db.PermissionItems.Where(c => c.PermissionID > 0).ToList(); HttpContext.Current.Cache["PermissionItems"] = items; } return (List<PermissionItem>)HttpContext.Current.Cache["PermissionItems"]; } /// <summary> /// Get User Permission /// </summary> /// <param name="userID">User ID</param> /// <returns>User Permission Array</returns> public static Int32[] GetUserPermission(int userID) { if (HttpContext.Current.Session["Permission"] == null) { UrlAuthorizeEntities db = new UrlAuthorizeEntities(); var permissions = db.PermissionList.Where(c => c.UserID == userID).Select(c=>c.PermissionID).ToArray(); HttpContext.Current.Session["Permission"] = permissions; } return (Int32[])HttpContext.Current.Session["Permission"]; } } }
账户帮助类-AccountHelper
namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.UrlAuthorize { /// <summary> /// URL permission /// </summary> public class UrlAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute { /// <summary> /// Rewrite OnAuthorization /// </summary> /// <param name="filterContext"></param> public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) { //Get permission list List<PermissionItem> pItems = AccountHelper.GetPermissionItems(); //Get current page permission ID,if items is null,the page you what to access has not been configed. var item = pItems.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Route == filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Path); if (item != null) { int[] permissions = AccountHelper.GetUserPermission(int.Parse(filterContext.HttpContext.Session["UserID"].ToString())); if (Array.IndexOf<Int32>(permissions, item.PermissionID) == -1) { //have not permission filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Write("You have no permission to access this page."); filterContext.HttpContext.Response.End(); } } else { //the page you what to access has not been configed. filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Write("The page you want to access has not been configed permission."); filterContext.HttpContext.Response.End(); } } } }
控制器
namespace AspNetMvcAuthDemo1.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { return View(); } public ActionResult About() { ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page."; return View(); } public ActionResult Contact() { ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page."; return View(); } public string Login() { HttpContext.Session["UserID"] = 1; return "Login success."; } [UrlAuthorize] public string Page1() { return "Page1"; } [UrlAuthorize] public string Page2() { return "Page2"; } [UrlAuthorize] public string Page3() { return "Page3"; } [UrlAuthorize] public string Page4() { return "Page4"; } [UrlAuthorize] public string Page5() { return "Page5"; } [UrlAuthorize] public string Page6() { return "Page6"; } } }
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