symmetry methods for differential equations,exercise 1.4
tex文档:
1 \documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article} % Font size (can be 10pt, 11pt or 12pt) and paper size (remove a4paper for US letter paper) 2 \usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,bm} 3 \usepackage{hyperref} 4 \usepackage{amsthm,epigraph} 5 \usepackage{amssymb} 6 \usepackage{framed,mdframed} 7 \usepackage{graphicx,color} 8 \usepackage{mathrsfs,xcolor} 9 \usepackage[all]{xy} 10 \usepackage{fancybox} 11 \usepackage{CJKutf8} 12 \newtheorem*{adtheorem}{定理} 13 %\setCJKmainfont[BoldFont=FZYaoTi,ItalicFont=FZYaoTi]{FZYaoTi} 14 \definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1.0,0.9,0.9} %背景色为浅红色 15 \newenvironment{theorem} 16 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{adtheorem}} 17 {\end{adtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip} 18 \newtheorem*{bdtheorem}{定义} 19 \newenvironment{definition} 20 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{bdtheorem}} 21 {\end{bdtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip} 22 \newtheorem*{cdtheorem}{Exercise} 23 \newenvironment{exercise} 24 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{cdtheorem}} 25 {\end{cdtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip} 26 \newtheorem*{ddtheorem}{注} 27 \newenvironment{remark} 28 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{ddtheorem}} 29 {\end{ddtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip} 30 \newtheorem*{edtheorem}{引理} 31 \newenvironment{lemma} 32 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{edtheorem}} 33 {\end{edtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip} 34 \newtheorem*{pdtheorem}{例} 35 \newenvironment{example} 36 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{pdtheorem}} 37 {\end{pdtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip} 38 39 \usepackage[protrusion=true,expansion=true]{microtype} % Better typography 40 \usepackage{wrapfig} % Allows in-line images 41 \usepackage{mathpazo} % Use the Palatino font 42 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Required for accented characters 43 \linespread{1.05} % Change line spacing here, Palatino benefits from a slight increase by default 44 45 \makeatletter 46 \renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{\textbf{#1.}} % Change the square brackets for each bibliography item from '[1]' to '1.' 47 \renewcommand{\@listI}{\itemsep=0pt} % Reduce the space between items in the itemize and enumerate environments and the bibliography 48 49 \renewcommand{\maketitle}{ % Customize the title - do not edit title 50 % and author name here, see the TITLE block 51 % below 52 \renewcommand\refname{参考文献} 53 \newcommand{\D}{\displaystyle}\newcommand{\ri}{\Rightarrow} 54 \newcommand{\ds}{\displaystyle} \renewcommand{\ni}{\noindent} 55 \newcommand{\pa}{\partial} \newcommand{\Om}{\Omega} 56 \newcommand{\om}{\omega} \newcommand{\sik}{\sum_{i=1}^k} 57 \newcommand{\vov}{\Vert\omega\Vert} \newcommand{\Umy}{U_{\mu_i,y^i}} 58 \newcommand{\lamns}{\lambda_n^{^{\scriptstyle\sigma}}} 59 \newcommand{\chiomn}{\chi_{_{\Omega_n}}} 60 \newcommand{\ullim}{\underline{\lim}} \newcommand{\bsy}{\boldsymbol} 61 \newcommand{\mvb}{\mathversion{bold}} \newcommand{\la}{\lambda} 62 \newcommand{\La}{\Lambda} \newcommand{\va}{\varepsilon} 63 \newcommand{\be}{\beta} \newcommand{\al}{\alpha} 64 \newcommand{\dis}{\displaystyle} \newcommand{\R}{{\mathbb R}} 65 \newcommand{\N}{{\mathbb N}} \newcommand{\cF}{{\mathcal F}} 66 \newcommand{\gB}{{\mathfrak B}} \newcommand{\eps}{\epsilon} 67 \begin{flushright} % Right align 68 {\LARGE\@title} % Increase the font size of the title 69 70 \vspace{50pt} % Some vertical space between the title and author name 71 72 {\large\@author} % Author name 73 \\\@date % Date 74 75 \vspace{40pt} % Some vertical space between the author block and abstract 76 \end{flushright} 77 } 78 79 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 % TITLE 81 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 \begin{document} 83 \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gkai} 84 \title{\textbf{Symmetry Methods for Differential Equations:\\Exercise 1.4}} 85 % \setlength\epigraphwidth{0.7\linewidth} 86 \author{\small{叶卢庆}\\{\small{杭州师范大学理学院,学号:1002011005}}\\{\small{Email:h5411167@gmail.com}}} % Institution 87 \renewcommand{\today}{\number\year. \number\month. \number\day} 88 \date{\today} % Date 89 90 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91 92 93 \maketitle % Print the title section 94 95 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96 % ABSTRACT AND KEYWORDS 97 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 99 % \renewcommand{\abstractname}{摘要} % Uncomment to change the name of the abstract to something else 100 101 % \begin{abstract} 102 103 % \end{abstract} 104 105 % \hspace*{3,6mm}\textit{关键词:} % Keywords 106 107 % \vspace{30pt} % Some vertical space between the abstract and first section 108 109 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 % ESSAY BODY 111 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112 \begin{exercise}[1.4] 113 Determine the value of $\alpha$ for which 114 $$ 115 (x',y')=(x+2\va,ye^{\alpha\va}) 116 $$ 117 is a symmetry of 118 $$ 119 \frac{dy}{dx}=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x 120 $$ 121 for all $\va\in\mathbf{R}$. 122 \end{exercise} 123 \begin{proof} 124 The symmetry condition for the differential equation is 125 $$ 126 \frac{\frac{\pa g}{\pa x}+\frac{\pa g}{\pa y}w(x,y)}{\frac{\pa f}{\pa 127 x}+\frac{\pa f}{\pa y}w(x,y)}=w(f(x,y),g(x,y)). 128 $$ 129 Where 130 $w(x,y)=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x$,$f(x,y)=x+2\va,g(x,y)=ye^{\alpha\va}$.So the 131 symmetry condition can be written as 132 $$ 133 y^2e^{-x+\alpha\va}+e^{x+\alpha\va}=y^2e^{2\alpha\va-x-2\va}+e^{x+2\va}. 134 $$ 135 So $\alpha=2$. 136 \end{proof} 137 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138 % BIBLIOGRAPHY 139 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 141 \bibliographystyle{unsrt} 142 143 \bibliography{sample} 144 145 % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146 \end{CJK} 147 \end{document}