symmetry methods for differential equations,exercise 1.4

tex文档:

 

  1 \documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article} % Font size (can be 10pt, 11pt or 12pt) and paper size (remove a4paper for US letter paper)
  2 \usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,bm}
  3 \usepackage{hyperref}
  4 \usepackage{amsthm,epigraph} 
  5 \usepackage{amssymb}
  6 \usepackage{framed,mdframed}
  7 \usepackage{graphicx,color} 
  8 \usepackage{mathrsfs,xcolor} 
  9 \usepackage[all]{xy}
 10 \usepackage{fancybox} 
 11 \usepackage{CJKutf8}
 12 \newtheorem*{adtheorem}{定理}
 13 %\setCJKmainfont[BoldFont=FZYaoTi,ItalicFont=FZYaoTi]{FZYaoTi}
 14 \definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1.0,0.9,0.9} %背景色为浅红色
 15 \newenvironment{theorem}
 16 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{adtheorem}}
 17     {\end{adtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip}
 18 \newtheorem*{bdtheorem}{定义}
 19 \newenvironment{definition}
 20 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{bdtheorem}}
 21     {\end{bdtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip}
 22 \newtheorem*{cdtheorem}{Exercise}
 23 \newenvironment{exercise}
 24 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{cdtheorem}}
 25     {\end{cdtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip}
 26 \newtheorem*{ddtheorem}{注}
 27 \newenvironment{remark}
 28 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{ddtheorem}}
 29     {\end{ddtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip}
 30 \newtheorem*{edtheorem}{引理}
 31 \newenvironment{lemma}
 32 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{edtheorem}}
 33     {\end{edtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip}
 34 \newtheorem*{pdtheorem}{例}
 35 \newenvironment{example}
 36 {\bigskip\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40,rightline=false,leftline=false,topline=false,bottomline=false]\begin{pdtheorem}}
 37     {\end{pdtheorem}\end{mdframed}\bigskip}
 38 
 39 \usepackage[protrusion=true,expansion=true]{microtype} % Better typography
 40 \usepackage{wrapfig} % Allows in-line images
 41 \usepackage{mathpazo} % Use the Palatino font
 42 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Required for accented characters
 43 \linespread{1.05} % Change line spacing here, Palatino benefits from a slight increase by default
 44 
 45 \makeatletter
 46 \renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{\textbf{#1.}} % Change the square brackets for each bibliography item from '[1]' to '1.'
 47 \renewcommand{\@listI}{\itemsep=0pt} % Reduce the space between items in the itemize and enumerate environments and the bibliography
 48 
 49 \renewcommand{\maketitle}{ % Customize the title - do not edit title
 50   % and author name here, see the TITLE block
 51   % below
 52   \renewcommand\refname{参考文献}
 53   \newcommand{\D}{\displaystyle}\newcommand{\ri}{\Rightarrow}
 54   \newcommand{\ds}{\displaystyle} \renewcommand{\ni}{\noindent}
 55   \newcommand{\pa}{\partial} \newcommand{\Om}{\Omega}
 56   \newcommand{\om}{\omega} \newcommand{\sik}{\sum_{i=1}^k}
 57   \newcommand{\vov}{\Vert\omega\Vert} \newcommand{\Umy}{U_{\mu_i,y^i}}
 58   \newcommand{\lamns}{\lambda_n^{^{\scriptstyle\sigma}}}
 59   \newcommand{\chiomn}{\chi_{_{\Omega_n}}}
 60   \newcommand{\ullim}{\underline{\lim}} \newcommand{\bsy}{\boldsymbol}
 61   \newcommand{\mvb}{\mathversion{bold}} \newcommand{\la}{\lambda}
 62   \newcommand{\La}{\Lambda} \newcommand{\va}{\varepsilon}
 63   \newcommand{\be}{\beta} \newcommand{\al}{\alpha}
 64   \newcommand{\dis}{\displaystyle} \newcommand{\R}{{\mathbb R}}
 65   \newcommand{\N}{{\mathbb N}} \newcommand{\cF}{{\mathcal F}}
 66   \newcommand{\gB}{{\mathfrak B}} \newcommand{\eps}{\epsilon}
 67   \begin{flushright} % Right align
 68     {\LARGE\@title} % Increase the font size of the title
 69     
 70     \vspace{50pt} % Some vertical space between the title and author name
 71     
 72     {\large\@author} % Author name
 73     \\\@date % Date
 74     
 75     \vspace{40pt} % Some vertical space between the author block and abstract
 76   \end{flushright}
 77 }
 78 
 79 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 80 %    TITLE
 81 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 82 \begin{document}
 83 \begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gkai}
 84 \title{\textbf{Symmetry Methods for Differential Equations:\\Exercise 1.4}} 
 85 % \setlength\epigraphwidth{0.7\linewidth}
 86 \author{\small{叶卢庆}\\{\small{杭州师范大学理学院,学号:1002011005}}\\{\small{Email:h5411167@gmail.com}}} % Institution
 87 \renewcommand{\today}{\number\year. \number\month. \number\day}
 88 \date{\today} % Date
 89 
 90 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 91 
 92 
 93 \maketitle % Print the title section
 94 
 95 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 96 %    ABSTRACT AND KEYWORDS
 97 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 98 
 99 % \renewcommand{\abstractname}{摘要} % Uncomment to change the name of the abstract to something else
100 
101 % \begin{abstract}
102 
103 % \end{abstract}
104 
105 % \hspace*{3,6mm}\textit{关键词:}  % Keywords
106 
107 % \vspace{30pt} % Some vertical space between the abstract and first section
108 
109 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
110 %    ESSAY BODY
111 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
112 \begin{exercise}[1.4]
113 Determine the value of $\alpha$ for which 
114 $$
115 (x',y')=(x+2\va,ye^{\alpha\va})
116 $$
117 is a symmetry of 
118 $$
119 \frac{dy}{dx}=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x
120 $$
121 for all $\va\in\mathbf{R}$.  
122 \end{exercise}
123 \begin{proof}
124   The symmetry condition for the differential equation is 
125 $$
126 \frac{\frac{\pa g}{\pa x}+\frac{\pa g}{\pa y}w(x,y)}{\frac{\pa f}{\pa
127     x}+\frac{\pa f}{\pa y}w(x,y)}=w(f(x,y),g(x,y)).
128 $$
129 Where
130 $w(x,y)=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x$,$f(x,y)=x+2\va,g(x,y)=ye^{\alpha\va}$.So the
131 symmetry condition can be written as 
132 $$
133 y^2e^{-x+\alpha\va}+e^{x+\alpha\va}=y^2e^{2\alpha\va-x-2\va}+e^{x+2\va}.
134 $$
135 So $\alpha=2$.
136 \end{proof}
137 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
138 %    BIBLIOGRAPHY
139 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
140 
141 \bibliographystyle{unsrt}
142 
143 \bibliography{sample}
144 
145 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 \end{CJK}
147 \end{document}
View Code

 

posted @ 2013-11-12 23:47  叶卢庆  阅读(449)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报