yum 快速LAMP/LNMP 安装(centos7+mysql5.7+apache+php5.6 (缺点:好多模块没有加载)

1.安装Apache

安装centos7默认自带(Apache2.4.6)版本

yum -y install httpd

 

2.开启apache服务

systemctl start httpd.service

 

3.设置apache服务开机启动

systemctl enable httpd.service

 

4.开启防火墙

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https

firewall-cmd --reload

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http

 

5.开启80端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

在浏览器中输入你虚拟机的ip地址,如果看到apache默认的页面--有Testing 123...字样,便是成功安装了apache服务了

 

6.安装php

a、默认centos7 自带的是php5.4版本,升级php5.6。不升级只有yum 安装

b、升级php5.6

yum install epel-release

rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

 

7.安装PHP5.6.x

yum源配置好了,下一步就安装PHP5.6

yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof php-gd php-redis

安装PHP-fpm

yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php-fpm

 

8.重启apache

systemctl restart httpd.service

 

9.测试是否成功

然后,你可以写一个php文件在浏览器中运行一下了;
eg:
vi /var/www/html/info.php
i
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
Esc
:wq
然后,在自己电脑浏览器输入 虚拟机ip/info.php运行,会出现php的配置一些信息安装成功

-------------------------------------下面安装nginx-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. 在安装nginx前,先要安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel

 

2.下载nginx对应的tar包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

 

3.解压tar 包

tar zxvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

 

4.创建nginx 目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx

进入

cd nginx-1.13.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

 

5.进入nginx/sbin目录启动nginx

cd /use/local/nginx/sbin

启动nginx

./nginx

 

6.Nginx中其他简单的操作也类似

cd /use/local/nginx/sbin

重新载入配置

./nginx -s reload

重新启动Nginx

./nginx -s reopen

停止Nginx

./nginx -s stop

 

7.php-fpm,并设置php-fpm开机自启

service php-fpm start

chkconfig php-fpm on

 

8.在相应的目录下找到nginx.conf配置文件,这里是在默认目录下,开启Nginx支撑PHP的模块


cd /usr/local/nginx/conf 进入Nginx配置目录

vim nginx.conf 配置nginx.conf文件

 

修改前

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

修改后

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

 

首先将注释,也就是#号去掉,接着将fastcgi_param对应的/scripts$fastcgi_script_name改成$document_root$fastcgi_script_name

保存完修改后的配置,重启一下nginx,让配置生效,我们就可以通过nginx来处理PHP请求了

-----------------------------------------nginx end----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

-------------------------------------------------安装mysql----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.安装mysql5.7

centos7不自带mysql5.7 rmp 包需自己手动步骤如下

rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

// 或者使用
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

 

2.安装mysql5.6

yum -y install mysql-community-server

 

3.配置mysql

MySQL 安装完成之后,在 /var/log/mysqld.log 文件中给 root 生成了一个默认密码

通过下面的方式找到root 默认密码,然后登录 MySQL 进行修改:

systemctl start mysqld

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log # 查找默认密码

2017-04-10T02:58:16.806931Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: !E+rhl4VGhh(密码)安装完成之后,在 /var/log/mysqld.log 

 

4.登录 MySQL:(如果登入不成功提示错误请用步骤4)

mysql -uroot -p'!E+rhl4VGhh'

修改root 默认密码:
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyPass1!';
或者:

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123abc');

注:

MySQL5.7 默认安装了密码安全检查插件(validate_password),默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含:大小写字母、数字和特殊符号,并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示 ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements 错误

5.配置mysql

登入数据库对mysq进行操作

mysql -uroot -p'密码'

show databases;

 

posted @ 2018-12-05 12:41  搬砖小伙子  阅读(534)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报