二叉排序树

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef struct
{
 int key;
 char oi;
}ElemType;

typedef struct BSTNode
{
 ElemType data;
 //int length;
 struct BSTNode *lchild,*rchild;
}BSTNode,*BSTree;

BSTree SearchBST(BSTree T,int key)
{
 if(!T || key == T-> data.key){
  //cout<<1;
  return T;}
 else if(key < T-> data.key)
  return SearchBST(T-> lchild,key);
 else
  return SearchBST(T-> rchild,key);
}

void InsertBST(BSTree &T,ElemType E)
{
// cout<<1;
 if(!T)        //这个地方不能把if的顺序放到后面,我调试了下,貌似是优先判断是否为空,然后在操作......
 {
  BSTree s;
  s = new BSTNode;
  s ->data = E;
  s -> lchild = s -> rchild = NULL;
  T = s;
 }
 else if(E.key < T-> data.key)
  InsertBST(T-> lchild,E);
 else if(E.key > T-> data.key)
  InsertBST(T-> rchild,E);
// else
// {
  
  
// }
}

void CreatBST(BSTree &T)
{
 ElemType e;
 T = NULL;
 cin>>e.key;
 while(e.key!=999999)
 {
  InsertBST(T,e);
  cin>>e.key;
 }
}

void DeleteBST(BSTree &T,int key)
{
 BSTree f=NULL,p=T,s,q;

 while(p)
 {
  if(p->data.key == key)
   break;
  else if(p->data.key>key)
   p = p -> lchild;
  else
   p = p -> rchild;
 }

 if(!p)  return;

 if(p -> lchild && p -> rchild)
 {
  q = p;
  s = p -> lchild;
  while(p -> lchild)
  {
   q = s;
   s = s -> rchild;
  }
  if(q != p)
   q -> rchild = s -> rchild;
  else
   q -> lchild = s -> lchild;
  delete s;
  return;
 }
  else if(!p -> rchild)
  {
   q = p;
   p = p ->lchild;
  }
  else if(!p ->lchild)
  {
   q = p;
   p = p -> rchild;
  }
  if(!f)
   T = p;
  else if(q == f ->lchild)
   f ->lchild = p;
  else
   f ->rchild = p;
  delete q;
 
}

int main()
{
 int i;
 //int k;
 BSTree T;

 while(true)
 {
  CreatBST(T);
  int x;
  printf("请输入一个查找的数!\n");
  scanf("%d",&x);
  
  BSTree flag = SearchBST(T,x);
  if(flag!=NULL)
   printf("查找成功!数值为:%d",flag->data.key);
  else
   printf("查找失败!");
  //printf("%d",SearchBST(T,x));
  printf("\n");
 }
 return 0;
}

posted @ 2014-12-04 23:22  __夜风  阅读(289)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报