SpringAop简单实践(基于XML)

<!-- 

基于XML的AOP配置
1）导入AOP相关坐标
2）创建目标接口和目标类(内部有切点)
3）创建切面类（内部有增强方法）
4）将目标类和切面类得对象创建权交给Spring
5）在applicationContext.xml中配置织入关系
6）测试代码

-->

 

1.1 Maven先引入包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_aop_test20210303</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>5.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- junit版本号 -->
        <junit.version>4.13.2</junit.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

 

 

1.2 准备目标类

package com.aop.xml.impl;

import com.aop.xml.Target;

public class TargetImpl implements Target {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("save...");
    }
}

 

1.3 准备切面类

package com.aop.xml.impl;

import com.aop.xml.MyAspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class MyAspectImpl implements MyAspect {

    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前");
        Object proceed = pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后");
        return proceed;
    }


    public void before() {
        System.out.println("before");
    }

    public void after() {
        System.out.println("after");
    }

    public void afterReturing() {
        System.out.println("afterReturing");
    }

    public void throwing() {
        System.out.println("throwing");
    }
}

 

 

1.4 新建applicationContext.xml 

下面用到的切点表达式请关注这篇：https://www.cnblogs.com/year12/p/14469495.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="target" class="com.aop.xml.impl.TargetImpl"/>
    <bean id="myAspect" class="com.aop.xml.impl.MyAspectImpl"/>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="myAspect">
            <aop:pointcut id="myPointcut" expression="execution(public * com.aop.xml..*.*(..))"/>
            <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="myPointcut"/>
            <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="myPointcut"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

 

1.5 Spring整合Junit

package com.test.xml;

import com.aop.xml.Target;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")

public class JunitTestXml {
    @Autowired
    private Target target;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        target.save();
    }
}